湖南省平江县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（二）.doc

湖南平江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)there was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.it was something that the human body really should not be able to do.but what else would you expect at the first world yoga championships?on september 25，the worlds leading yoga experts arrived in the us to find out who was the best.but the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper olympic event.“yoga is a combination of bodybuilding，miss world，mr universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer bikram choudhury.“there are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.why not have yoga at the olympics？”the public cannot decide whether or not choudhurys dream will come true.but he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.in the us alone,15 million people practise yoga.everyone is at it，including madonna and ricky martin.yoga started in india more than 5,000 years ago.the name means “to join together”that is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.the whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)the yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.its seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.when we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.one of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.to women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body.to men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.there are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤独症)as for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better.but teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.1what does the first paragraph mainly tell us?asomething sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.bbasic skills that are required in performing yoga.cthe performance of the sportsmen at the first world yoga championships.dthe unique setting where yoga is performed.2what is choudhurys dream in the passage?aturning yoga into a proper olympic event.bmaking all americans practise yoga.c winning the first world yoga championships.dgetting the public support for promoting yoga.3why does the author mention madonna and ricky martin in the fourth paragraph?ato compare the differences between the young and the old.bto describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the us.cto emphasize the importance of practising yoga.dto explain the strong influence of public figures in the us.4which statement is not true about yoga?ait is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.bit makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.cit contains exercise，breathing and meditation.dit is similar to the sports like football or running.5according to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?awomen to be mothers. bteenagers under 16.cadult men. dchildren with autism.语篇解读瑜伽是一项集锻炼、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身运动，练习瑜伽将会给人带来不可思议的改变。 1解析：考查段落大意。根据第一段最后一句“but what else would you expect at the first world yoga championships？”可知，此段主要描写的是运动员在瑜伽比赛中的情景。答案：c2解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“真正的奖是让瑜伽成为奥运会的一个项目”和第三段最后一句“为什么奥运会没有瑜伽呢？”可知，choudhury的梦想就是使瑜伽成为奥运会的项目之一。答案：a3解析：考查推理判断。作者在文中提到，在美国有一千五百万人练习瑜伽，紧接着作者特别提到两名公众人物madonna和ricky martin，其目的是以此来说明瑜伽在美国很受欢迎。答案：b4解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段第二句话可知，瑜伽不同于足球、赛跑这些运动。答案：d5解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，人人都可练瑜伽，但最后一段提到，怀孕妇女和患有孤独症的孩子有特别设计的瑜伽课程，沉思和简单的呼吸训练有助于青少年静心和集中精力，但十六岁以下的青少年不适宜做这种身体锻炼。因此c项“成年男子”练瑜伽时没有需要特别注意的事项。答案：c。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。he was an old man who fished alone in a boat in the gulf stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. in the first forty days a boy had been with him. but after forty days without a fish the boys parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. it made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼钩) and harpoon (鱼叉) and the sail that was furled around the mast (桅杆). the sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat. the old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. the brown blotches（斑点）of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. the blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. but none of these scars were fresh. they were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated. “santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was pulled up. “i could go with you again. weve made some money.” the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “no,” the old man said. “youre with a lucky boat. stay with them.” “but remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “i remember,” the old man said. “i know you did not leave me because you doubted.” “it was papa who made me leave. i am a boy and i must obey him.” “i know,” the old man said. “it is quite normal.” “he hasnt much faith.” “no,” the old man said. “but we have. havent we?” “yes,” the boy said. “can i offer you a beer on the terrace and then well take the stuff home.” “why not?” the old man said. “between fishermen.” 1. the boy left the old man and went in another boat to fish because .a. the old man preferred to fish alone b. the old man was unluckyc. the boys parents ordered him tod. the old mans sail suggested a permanent defeat2. after reading this passage, we may safely conclude that .a. the old man was insistent and not afraid of failureb. the boys papa had confidence in everythingc. the old man caught big fishes during eighty-seven daysd. the boy obeyed his father because he had some doubts about the old man3. what might happen after the last paragraph? a. the old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen.b. the old man might go to have a drink with the boy.c. the old man and the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old mans home.d. the old man might go to tell the boys papa about the secrets between fishermen.【参考答案】13、cab 【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】cweve reached a strange-some would say unusual-point. while fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the world health organization (who), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. whats going on?we really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. the dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point.in the 1970s, finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. not any more. a public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.maybe that explains why the percentage of people in finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. that has become a sort of fashion. no wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.we know what we should be doing to lose weight-but actually doing it is another matter. by far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. more than half of us admit we lack willpower.others blame good food. they say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. still others lay the blame on the americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much american-style fast food.some also blame their parents-their genes. but unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. parents are eager to see their kids shape up. do as i say-not as i do.36. what is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?a. the good life is a greater risk than the bad life.b. starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.c. who report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.d. overweight issue remains unresolved despite whos efforts.37. why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?a. a lot of effective diet pills are available.b. body image has nothing to do with good food.c. they have been made fully aware of its dangers.d. there are too many overweight people in the world.38. the example of finland is used to illustrate _.a. the cause of heart diseaseb. the effectiveness of a campaignc. the fashion of body shapingd. the history of a body-conscious country39. according to the last paragraph, parents _. a. always set a good example to their children b. are hardly as overweight as their children c. hope to be as healthy as their own children d. rarely take action to lose weight themselves40. which would be the best title for the passage?a. actions or excuses? b. overweight or underweight?c. who in a dilemma d. no longer dying of hunger【参考答案】36-40. acbda阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 the friday after the american holiday of thanksgiving is called black friday. its said that its the day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies become profitable.on that day, retailers slash prices to get consumers to buy. it is also a time when many americans start their christmas shopping. voas elizabeth lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that bargain day. “its just the deals, the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price,” said sandy thomas, a shopper. but its a nightmare for others. “i think its crazy. ive done all of my shopping throughout the week so i dont have to go out on friday,” she said. its called black friday, the start of the traditional christmas shopping season in the united states. every year its the day after the thanksgiving holiday. stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look.while the lead up to christmas is known as the season of giving, black friday can get ugly.last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a wal-mart worker in a new york suburb. this year, many stores are increasing security while they slash prices. “this is a huge time for the retail stores,” said fred joutz from george washington university. “this is when they begin making their profits for the year.”economics professor fred joutz says how americans spend the weekend after thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.with the unemployment rate above 10 percent, joutz says americans are saving more and spending less. “credit is still strictly controlled whether through credit cards or through borrowing from banks,” he said. some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on thanksgiving day, when shops are traditionally closed. other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning.and shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount. electronics like flat