湖南省衡阳市高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（文科实验班）.doc

2017年下期高二年级第二次月考试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高二年级文科实验班第二次月考试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2b铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。预祝考生考试顺利第i卷 选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b。听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how does the woman feel now?a.angry. b.surprised. c.apologetic.2.what is the woman going to do in about 20 minutes?a.type up some reports. b.eat together with the man. c.read a paper in the reading room.3.what are the speakers talking about?a.a repairman. b.the stairs. c.a lift.4.what are the speakers doing?a.watching a concert. b.enjoying a program. c.waiting for a bus.5.what does michael do every friday evening?a.he does a part-time job. b.he looks after his children.c.he attends a school activity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what did the man do today?a.he went snowboarding. b.he climbed the mountains. c.he visited the street market.7.why does the man feel happy now?a.he met a famous mountain climber. b.he has got his favorite poster.c.he has taken photos of a famous person.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what was the weather like during roberts last trip to argentina?a.colder than he had expected. b.suitable for sightseeing. c.different from what the forecast had said.9.where did robert go in argentina?a.to a museum. b.to a theater. c.to a shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.why does the woman do unicycling?a.she wants to challenge herself.b.she intends to win a competition.c.she was influenced by some unicyclists.11.where does the woman often do unicycling?a.in the park. b.in the street. c.in the town square.12.what does the woman enjoy most about unicycling?a.it brings her honor. b.it gives her much fun. c.it helps her keep healthy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.why did linda like her first boss?a.he paid her well. b.he was very kind to her. c.he sent her to a training course.14.what does linda say about her first boss?a.he was knowledgeable. b.he was strict. c.he was smart.15.what did linda do in the shop?a.she baked bread. b.she displayed cakes. c.she made sandwiches.16.what does linda think of the full-time shop assistants?a.they were friendly to her. b.they didnt work as hard as her. c.they hadnt got the same skill as her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what can students do if they attend the second course?a.visit the best galleries.b.see the citys most famous buildings.c.learn about 20th-century writers and poets.18.when can students:lave a rest?a.on fridays. b.on saturdays. c.on sundays.19.what do students need to pay extra money for?a.books. b.transport. c.meals.20.what requirements do students need to meet to attend the course?a.some previous knowledge of the subjects.b.great ability to get along with others.c.a good command of english.二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。aa guide to the universityfoodthe twu cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.it serves snacks（小吃）,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.you can pay with cash or your id cards.you can add meal money to your id cards at the front desk.even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings with your friends and to study.if you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the lower cafe located in the bottom level of the douglas center.this area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or tv watching.relaxationthe globe,located in the bottom level of mcmillan hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking and eating. monthly activities are held here for all international students.hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.,closed on sundays.academic supportall students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of douglas hall.here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary and other academic skills.if you heed help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. this service is free.transportationthe twu express is a shuttle（班车）service.the shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center,leaving from the mattson centre.operation hours are between 8 a.m.and 3 p.m.saturdays only.round trip fare is $1.21. what can you do in the twu cafeteria?a. do homework and watch tv.b. buy drinks and enjoy concerts.c. have meals and meet with friends.d. add money to your id and play chess.22. how can you seek help from the writing center?a. by applying online.b. by calling the center.c. by filling in a sign-up form.d. by going to the center directly.23. what is the function of the twu express?a. to carry students to the lecture halls.b. to provide students with campus tours.c. to take students to the mattson centre.d. to transport students to and from the stores.b it has been seen as a hitech bikesharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming chinas trafficjammed citiesbut，occasionally，dreams can turn less pleasantin the southern chinese city of shenzhen，more than 500bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets，according to reportspictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high，with small parts on the groundcity streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choosethe sharing economy is taking off in china，where ridesharing and airbnb are increasingly commonplacefrom shanghai to sichuan province，bikesharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as thekingdom of bicyclesback on two wheelscompanies such as ofo and mobike，with their yellow and orange bikes，have been in a cutthroat battle for customersbut problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cyclessome people these days just have really bad character，a man named he，who lives near where the piles appeared，told the southern metropolis dailywhen theyre done using （the bike） they just throw it away somewhere，because theyve already paidresidents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week，either parked randomly by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpathszhuang chuangyu，a representative at shenzhens municipal peoples congress，said the city needed to step up regulation of the bikesharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards，especially since schoolchildren often used the bikesin 1980，almost 63% of commuters cycled to work，the beijing morning post reported in 2015，citing government databut by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%car use，meanwhile，has rocketedin 2010 china overtook the us to become the worlds largest car market，with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months24why can we say bikesharing in china is a boom？ abecause entrepreneurs will become rich because of itbbecause it will transform chinas trafficjammed citiescbecause vehicles are nearly three metres highdbecause city streets have seen an increase of it25what is mentioned about the sharing economy？ ait refers to smartphones and appsbairbnb has been a common thingcchina has taken a step in itdit is widespread across china26what do we know about ofo and mobike？ athey are yellow and orange bikesbthey are in competition with each othercthey cause the clients to abandon their cyclesdthey have really bad character27which of the following may the author agree with？ acareless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikesbregulations should be strict for schoolchildrencmany users lack proper behavior in using the bikesdchina overtook the us becoming back on two wheels c on january 13，2016，france became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate that is approaching its expiration date（有效期）instead of throwing it awaythe regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4，000 square feet requires stores to sign donation contracts with local food banksthe law also makes it illegal for stores to pour bleach（漂白剂）or water over nearly expired food，or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by garbage trucksthese extreme measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from foraging through the trash binssupermarkets that do not obey the new law face the risk of large amounts of finesthe law also requires the charities receiving the donations to store the food in a hygienic manner and，more importantly，give it out with dignityjacques bailet，who heads a network of french food banks called the banques alimentaires，says that of the 110，000 tons of goods received annually，only 36，000 tons comes from supermarketsbailet estimates that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each yearthough this is a great first step，arash dermabarsh，the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban，is not donehe now wants to extend the law to other sectors like restaurants，bakeries，and school cafeterias and also try to convince other countries in the european union to pass similar regulationsthese steps arc necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in france，an astonishing 67% is thrown by consumers，with supermarkets and restaurants making up the restsadly enough，the statistics are similar in industrialized countries as wellthat is why we all need to do our share to cut back the over l.3 billion tons of perfectly good food that ends up in our landfills（垃圾填埋场）annually!this will not just help feed the less fortunate，but also aid in our fight against global warmingan added bonus？it will save the world billions of dollars!28whats the purpose of the authors writing the text？a to show france takes the lead in caring for the poorb to remind supermarkets to be cautious before throwing food wastecto doubt whether the law concerning supermarket food waste is practicaldto state france becomes the first in the world to ban supermarket food waste29what will probably happen to a supermarket if it doesnt obey the new law？ait will get fined seriouslybit will be forced to close downcits boss will be taken to the courtdits boss will be sentenced to prison30by mentioning what jacque bailet says，the author wants to showahe is in charge of frances food banksbsupermarkets have been active in donating foodconly 15% increase in supermarket donation is no usedsupermarket donation could make a great difference to the hungry31what can be inferred from the last paragraph？aevery year l 3billion tons of food is thrown away as wastebfood recycled in the whole world is worth up to billions of dollarscfrance government doesnt have enough confidence in other countriesdthe donation of nearly expired food has an indirect influence on the environmentd there is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.scaly spotted feathered frilledby catherine thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12 seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? after all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. this book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. as scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs color1 ing was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.beyond the solar systemby mary kay carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 this book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the milky way. along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of albert einsteins universe using a t-shirt. the activities are perfect for cold winter days.ultimate bugopediaby darlyne murawski and nancy honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older if youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. hundreds of color1 photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. there are fascinating stories related to the photos. for example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of asian cattle? theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.journey into the invisibleby christine schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12if you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. this book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. the bacteria in yourmouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.32. kids interested in pre-historical animals might read_.a.ultimate bugopedia b.beyond the solar systemc.journey into the invisible d.scaly spotted feathered frilled33.beyond the solar systemis mainly about_.a. space exploration b. the milky wayc. history lessons d. albert einsteins universe34. from the passage, we can learn that_.a. butterflies are fond of the tears of asian cattleb. scientists have discovered the dinosaurs color1 ingc. microscopes can present you with an amazing worldd. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years35. the main purpose of the passage is to_.a. compare features of different booksb. inspire people to become scientistsc. teach children some knowledge of scienced. recommend new sciencebooks to children第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。how to care for your ears?ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. yet, we ignore them. we cant even see our ears, except in a mirror. we take for granted what they do for us day in and day outuntil we notice somethings wrong, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 36clean your ear with a washclothcoveredfinger only.never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签). 37leave earwax(耳垢) alone.wax is your ears way of eliminating(消除) anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 38if you find you have too much earwax, use afew drops of earwax remover(去除剂) in the canal. after a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.avoid noisy places.rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing. any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided. 39be careful not to play mp3 too loud, especially if using earphone.be careful with illness and medications.respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. certainmedications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.see your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. 40a. most people dont need to clean wax out of their ears.b. in such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.c. these can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.d. this article will show you how to care for your ears.e. turn the volume(音量)downf. avoid using earphones while listening to mp3.g. your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a young and successful executive was traveling down a street,going a bit too fast in his new car.he was_41_for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something._42_his car passed,a brick_43_the cars side door.he pressed hard the_44_and spun the car back to the_45_ from where the brick had been thrown.he jumped out of the car,_46_a kid and pushed him up_47_a parked car,shouting,“what was that all about and who are you?just what the heck are you doing?”_48_more and more angry,he went on “thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to_49_a lot of money.why did you do it?”“please,mister,please,im sorry.i didnt know what else to do!”_50_the youngster.“its my brother,”he said.“he fell out of his wheelchair and i cant_51_him up”. sobbing,the boy asked the executive,“would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”_52_beyond words,the driver tried to_53_the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his thro