高考英语总复习 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits课件 外研版必修2.ppt

module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits section1 高考话题诵读常考话题 热点话题 话题词汇1 measuren 措施2 behaviorn 行为3 enjoymentn 乐趣4 imagen 形象5 hardshipn 艰辛6 pollutev 污染 7 affectv 影响8 preventv 阻止9 ruinv 破坏10 punishv 惩罚11 appreciatev 感激12 exposev 揭露13 nowadaysadv 如今14 morallyadv 道德上地 15 doharmto危害16 can thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事17 giveoff发出18 haveaneffecton产生影响19 contributev 贡献20 environment friendlyadj 环境友好型的21 increasinglyadv 日益地 22 deliveraspeech发言23 inplaceof代替24 aswellas也 又 还25 behaveoneself举止规矩有礼26 takesth seriously认真对待某事27 appealtosb todosth 呼吁某人做某事28 takemeasures采取措施 厚积薄发 完成句子 1 政府呼吁人们保护野生动物 thegovernment wildanimals 2 我们应当采取积极措施来改善环境 weshould toimprovetheenvironment 答案 1 appealstopeopletoprotect 2 takeactivemeasures 变换句式itisnotonlyabadhabitbutalsomorallywrong 这不仅仅是个坏习惯 也是不道德的 abadhabitbutalsomorallywrong 答案notonlyisit 改写句子weshouldpayattentiontotheproblem weshould theproblem 答案take seriously section2 基础知识自测词汇拓展1 n 饮食 日常食物 vt 照医生的规定饮食2 adj 健康的 强健的3 vt 朝 方向前进4 vt 注视 观看5 adj 稀少的 罕有的 adv 稀少地 极少地 6 adj 焦虑的 不安的 渴望的 adv 焦虑地 n 焦虑 不安7 vt 伤害 n 伤害 损伤 受伤处 adj 受伤的8 n 疼痛 n 辛苦 辛劳 adj 疼痛的9 adj 正常的 一般的 adj 不正常的 10 adj 不健康的 有碍健康的 adj 健康的 n 健康11 n 症状12 adj 可怕的 吓人的13 adj 富裕的 有钱的 n 财富14 vi 呼吸 n 呼吸15 n 保险 v 给 投保 自我校对1 diet diet2 fit3 head4 eye5 rare rarely6 anxious anxiously anxiety7 injure injury injured8 pain pains painful9 normal abnormal10 unhealthy healthy health11 symptom12 awful13 wealthy wealth14 breathe breath15 insurance insure 语境填词1 hehasgainedagreatamountof bysellingfamouswirters booksandasaresultheisvery wealthy 2 myluggagewas 超重的 byfivekilos soiwasaskedtopaymoremoney 3 it sabouttimewewere 朝 方向前进 home 4 regularexerciseispartofahealthy 生活方式 5 it s 正常的 tofeelnervousbeforeanexam 6 therewasan 焦虑的 momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped 7 alan 极少地 talkedabouthisownwork 8 peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey 呼吸 自我校对1 wealth wealthy2 overweight3 heading4 lifestyle5 normal6 anxious7 rarely8 breathe 短语互译1 至少 起码 2 避开 使离开 远离 3 与 有联系 4 迷恋 5 用车搭载某人或接某人 6 loseweight 7 beginwith 8 payfor 9 put into 10 becomeill 自我校对atleast2 keepaway3 beconnectedwith4 becrazyabout5 pickup6 减轻体重 减肥7 以 开始8 为 付款 出资9 将 投入到 10 生病 句型透视1 感官动词 宾语 宾语补足语 whenzhoukai smother 看到他直奔 towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon sheeyedhimanxiously 仿写 我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去 2 wouldratherdosth 宁愿做某事 我宁愿吃 anicepieceoffruit 仿写 我宁愿待在家里看电视 3 that sbecause adj adv enoughtodosth but 那是因为 iwas 在雨中踢足球很愚蠢 仿写 他迟到了 那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞 4 祈使句 and or 陈述句 现在去睡觉否则 you llbereallytiredtomorrow 仿写 不要吃太多的甜食 否则你会变胖的 5 序数词 名词 todosth 不定式作后置定语 britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld 拥有免费医疗保健体系的 paidforbythegovernment 仿写 中国是五国之中最后一个拥有航空母舰 aircraftcarrier 的国家 chinaisthelastofthefivecountries 自我校对1 sawhimheadingisawaplaneflyingtothenorth 2 i drathereatiwouldratherstayathomeandwatchtv 3 that sbecause stupidenoughtoplayfootballintherainhewaslate andthatwasbecausehemetwithatrafficjam 4 gotobednowordon teattoomanysweetsoryouwillgetfat 5 tohaveafreehealthcaresystemtoownanaircraftcarrier 课文语法填空thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforit britainwasthe 1 one countryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystem 2 pay forbythegovernment healthcareisfreeforeveryonelivinginbritain mostdoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentandmosthospitals 3 own bythegovernment until recentlythissystemwasverysuccessfulbutrecentlytherehavebeenproblems thisis 4 thegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice 5 aresult morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance theyseedoctors 6 workforthemselvesandpaythedoctorsthroughthehealthinsurancecompany inamericathesystemisverydifferent mostpeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurance doctorsworkforthemselvesand hospitalsare 7 private owned thehealthinsurancecompanypaysthedoctorsandthehospitals theproblem 8 thissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon thavetopayforprivatehealthinsurance asaresult theyoftenhave 9 healthandmoneyproblems canadahas 10 differentsystemagain healthcareisfree doctorsworkprivatelyandhospitalsareprivatelyowned whenyoubecomeill medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment 自我校对本文讲述的是全世界第一个实施全民免费医疗系统的国家 英国 在这个国家政府为一切买单 保险公司为医护人员发工资 1 first名词前缺少定语 故用序数词 2 paid过去分词短语paidforbythegovernment作后置定语 3 areowned本句缺少谓语动词且是被动语态 4 because根据句意 本句缺少引导表原因的表语从句的连接词 5 asasaresult 结果 6 who关系代词who在从句中作主语 7 privately此处缺少修饰句中动词的副词 8 withtheproblemwith 某方面的问题 9 bothboth and 表示 既 又 10 aadifferentsystem 一个不同的体系 section3 重点词汇突破重点单词1 dietn 饮食 节食vt 节食 使 节食 让 按规定饮食heistoofatandhisparentsoftenadvisehimtogoonadiet 他太胖了 父母经常劝他节食 学生动脑beonadiet节食 在节食goonadiet节食putsb onadiet让某人节食 教师点拨区别diet和fooddiet特指习惯的食物或给规定的食物 指维持健康的定量或定质的食物 如病人的疗养饮食 food是一般用语 凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称为food 临阵磨枪 1 同义句改写 sheisdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight 用diet的名词短语改写句子 2 翻译句子 医生建议他节食减肥 keys 1 sheisonadietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight 2 thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight 2 fitadj 适合的 正当的 健康的 能胜任的 合格的vt 使 合适 使 符合 使 适合 使 服装 合身 使胜任hekeepsfitwithdietandexercise 他通过节食和运动来保持健康 学生动脑befitfor适合 合乎 胜任befittodo适合干 keepfit保持健康fitin安排时间见 某人 安排时间做事 相处融洽 适应 thisnewjacketfitsherwell 这件夹克很合她身 对比 thisnewjacketsuitsherbeautifully 这件夹克她穿着真漂亮 thepeople sgreathallandthehistoricalmuseummatchthetian anmenbeautifully 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽 临阵磨枪选词填空 suit fit match 1 hershoes herdress theylookverywelltogether 2 itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethat everybody 3 thecolourofthispairofshoessuitsmeverywell butitdoesn t me keys 1 match 2 suits 3 fit 3 injurev 伤害 损害yourremarksmayinjureherpride 你的话也许会伤到她的自尊心 词形变化injurev 伤害 损害 injuryn 伤害 损害 injuredadj 受伤的 临阵磨枪选词填空 injure wound hurt harm 1 it metothinkthathewouldlietome 2 twowomenhavebeenbadly intheaccident 3 luckilynoonegot inthebattle 4 don t youreyesbyreadinginpoorlight keys 1 hurt 2 injured 3 wounded 4 harm 单词集训品句填词 1 mysistergavebirthtoa 健康的 babythismorning 2 holdyourbreathforacountoffive thenslowly 呼吸 out 3 allofthemcamefrom 富裕的 upperclassfamilies 4 shelayatthebottomofthestairs sobbingin 痛苦 5 ourbestdefenderis 受伤 andwon tbeabletoplaytoday 6 ourparentsare 焦虑的 aboutoursafety 7 it s 正常的 foryoutogetillwithoutproperexerciseanddiet 8 thelittleboyis 超重的 heisadvisedtoloseweight 答案 1 healthy 2 breathe 3 wealthy 4 pain 5 injured 6 anxious 7 normal 8 overweight 重点短语1 becrazyabout着迷 迷恋 热衷于 学生动脑becrazyforsth sb 渴望某物 迷上某人becrazytodosth 干 真是疯狂 干 很愚蠢drivesb crazy逼得某人发疯 害得某人精神失常 教师点拨befascinatedwith对 着迷beaddictedto对 上瘾 沉溺于befondof喜好 酷爱bekeenon爱好 喜爱 临阵磨枪用适当的介词填空 1 inadditiontomusic iamcrazy painting 2 tomakemattersworse someadolescentsaresoaddicted themthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted 3 thoughe booksareextremelypopularamongteenagers iamstillfond paperbooksforrichreasons 4 itisauniversalsocialproblemthatmanyteenagersarefascinated computergames keys 1 about 2 to 3 of 4 with 2 pickup 用车 接 捡起 接收 无意中 学会 恢复健康 碰巧 买到 跌倒后 站起来 收拾 整理ipickedupamagazinethatwaslyingonthefloor 我捡起了放在地板上的一本杂志 shehurriedtoschoolwithoutpickingupherroom 她没有整理房间就匆忙赶去上学了 巧学助记 临阵磨枪观察句子 写出黑体部分的含义 1 shepickedupthebookandgaveittohim 2 hepickedupthebookinamostunlikelyplace 3 wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver 4 sampickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit 5 thebusstoppedandpickedsomepassengersup keys 1 捡起 拿起 2 无意间买到 3 收听 4 学会 获得 5 搭载 3 beconnectedwith与 有关 学生动脑connect with 把 和 联系 连接起来havenothingtodowith与 无关表 与 有关 的表达还有 berelatedto belinkedwith beassociatedwith havesomeconnectionswith havesomethingtodowith inconnectionwith等 临阵磨枪用适当的介词填空或完成句子 1 thepolicehaveadequateevidencetoconnectthesuspect theexplosion 2 healthproblems 与糟糕的饮食习惯息息相关 andalackofexercise 3 formanyyears hesparednoefforttoapproachhisdreambyworkingextremelyhardathislessonsandreadingbooksrelated architecture 4 inmyopinion successandluckhavenothingtodo suchso calledluckynumbers keys 1 with 2 arecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabits 3 to 4 with 3 hispoorhealth hislackofsleep 4 themobilephoneissensitiveenoughto weaksignals 5 agreatmanypeople thisbook regardlessoftheirnationality 答案 1 takeexercise 2 lyingdown 3 isconnectedwith 4 pickup 5 arecrazyabout 完成句子 1 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢 whatmakesyousupposehimto them 2 男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋 theboy apairofsportsshoes 3 他体重增加了 尽管他正在锻炼 hehadputonweight althoughhewas 4 既然累了 为什么不躺下休息一会呢 nowthatyouaretired whynot andhaveashortrest 5 地上有一块香蕉皮 去把它捡起来 thereisabananaskinontheground goand 答案 1 beconnectedwith 2 iscrazyfor 3 takingexercise 4 liedown 5 pickitup 重点句型突破重点句型1 whenzhoukai smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon sheeyedhimanxiously 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝着前门走去时 她担心地看着他 学生动脑seesb dosth 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程seesb doingsth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行seesb sth done看见 被 强调动作的被动和完成 临阵磨枪用所给词的正确形式填空 1 isawyou put thekeyinyourpocket 2 whenpassingbytheclassroom isawhim do hishomework 3 hisparentssawhim award thewinner smedal keys 1 put 2 doing 3 awarded 2 butthat sbecauseiwasstupidenoughtoplayfooballintherain 但那是因为我太傻了 竟然在雨中踢足球 本句中使用了 it s that sbecause 从句 那是因为 句式 because 表原因 引导表语从句 heisn there that shecauseheisill 他不在这儿 那是因为他生病了 临阵磨枪语境填词 1 hermotherwasill that s shewasabsentfromschoolyesterday 2 shewasabsentfromschoolyesterday that s hermotherwasill 3 thereason hedidn tcomeis shedidn tcatchthebus keys 1 why 2 because 3 why that 句型集训 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 theotherdayisawsomechildren run aboutinthegarden 2 whyamialwaysthelast know thetruth 3 follow yourteacher sadvice oryou fail intheexam 答案 1 running 2 toknow 3 follow willfail 句型转换 1 如果你再努力一下 你就会成功 ifyoumakeonemoreeffort you llsucceed andyou llsucceed 2 hedidn tfinishhiswork that swhyhelosthisjob helosthisjob hedidn tfinishhiswork 答案 1 makeonemoreeffort onemoreeffort 2 that sbecause section4 读写微技能导练解答完形填空的三个步骤完形填空解题技巧口诀 跳读快读抓主旨 瞻前顾后寻暗示 先易后难分步走 语义贯通验全文 具体说就是答题要分四步 第一步 选答前要 跳读快读抓主旨 即不看选项 跳过空白快速略读全文 初步掌握文章主旨大意或故事梗概 以便心中有数 为第二步选答作准备 值得指出的是 许多同学往往忽略或不愿做这一步 而是直接就去做题选答 导致不必要的丢分 第二步 答题中做到 瞻前顾后寻暗示 即在作答过程中要注意从上下文中寻找依据 题目不论难易 在空格前后必有依据 第三步 先易后难分步走 就是先完成其中比较清晰容易 题干无生僻词汇的小题 做完简单题 就能更加清楚地掌握文章结构和逻辑关系 对于某些一时拿不准的选项 可暂时放一放 等到对全文有一个更透彻的理解之后再选择答案 可减少失误 切忌先入为主 一气呵成 值得重视的是 由于任意一篇文章都是围绕某一话题展开的 某些与话题相关的词语会反复出现 所以要特别留心 复现词 包括原词复现 近义词复现 同根词和反义词的复现 第四步 答题后要 语义贯通验全文 即在完成全部选答之后 要把答案带入文章再快速验读一遍 看是否语义贯通 确保合情 合理 合逻辑 若有解释不通的地方要考虑改选答案 即学即用先跳读短文把握文章大意 然后从1 15各题所给的a b c和d项中 选出最佳选项 2013 天津 asiheldmyfather shandsonenight icouldn thelpbutnoticetheircalluses 老茧 androughness hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa 1 includingallhisstruggles onesummer iremember adrought 旱灾 hitontario turningitintoa 2 desert ononeofthosehotmorningsiwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelastorderfromthegrocerystore fiftydozenwasallweneeded which 3 tooktwentyminutes thatmorning however theprocessdidn t 4 quickly afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield westillneededtwenty 5 iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry droppingthebasketheavily ideclared ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen theycanpickitthemselves dad 6 justthink mylittlegirl onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe re 7 suchisdad whateverproblemshemeetwith henevergivesup 8 thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone butdadremainedoptimistic he 9 tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates onlythendiditrulybeginto 10 dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal 11 fromdawntodusk heworkscountlesshoursto 12 ourfamily healwaysputsourhappiness 13 hisown andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgamesinspiteofhisexhaustionafterlongdays hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand 14 puttingothersfirst dad thelife 15 ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever youaremyfather teacher friendand mostimportantly myhero 第一步 选答前 跳读快读抓主旨 thispassageismainlyabout 第二步 选答中 瞻前顾后寻暗示 先易后难分步走 1 a teacherb gardenerc farmerd grocer2 a stormyb livelyc disappearingd burning3 a repeatedlyb normallyc finallyd really4 a gob beginc occurd change5 a basketsb milesc dozend hands 6 a apologizedb criedc complainedd laughed7 a lostb donec goned touched8 a thankfullyb hopefullyc unfortunatelyd st