湘教版九年级上二单元1、2话题直接引语变间接引语课件

totheclass 新课标九年级 上 第二单元第一话题 Topic1inUnit2ofStudents book 直接引语和间接引语的转换HowtochangeDirectspeechtoindirectspeech Letmetellyou Pre readingandreview课前练习 Couldyoutellme HowcanIgettothebusstation Couldyoutellmehow tothebusstetion Doyouknow Hasthelastchildgone Doyouknow I can get if the last child has gone Changethefollowingsentences 转换句式 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的原话时 被引用的语言称为直接引语 当用自己的话转述别人的话时被转述部分叫间接引语 2直接引语改成间接引语时 语序 人称 时态和时间状语 指示代词等都作相应的改变 3改变后 间接引语在多数情况构成宾语从句 不再用引号 让我们先看引语是陈述句的例子吧 1 Mum Iwouldliketoplay thebabyoftenSays Thebabysaystohermother that shewouldliketoplay Where 2 Myfatheroftensays Nothingisimpossible Myfatheroftensaysthatnothingisimpossible 主句为现在或将来时态 间接引语的时态不变 Summary 小结 直接引语为陈述句 改为间接引语时 主句引述动词常用的say tell或其一般过去式said told answered等不改变 后可用that引导从句 也可不用 从句语序不用变 但人的称呼发生改变 Myunclesaid I msorryforwhatIsaidyesterday Myunclesaid toher thathewassorryforwhathesaidthedaybefore Whatdoyou Pay attention to Whatdifferences 主句为过去时态 间接引语则一般都改成过去时态 Matinsaid Thereisanarticleaboutasuccessfulprogramforhomelesspeople MartintoldustherewasanarticleaboutasuccessfulProgramforhomelesspeople Theteachertoldus Theearthmovesaroundthesun Theteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun 但 转述客观真理或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时 不管主句时态如何 后面仍用一般现在时 Summary 小结 主句为现在或将来时态 间接引语的时态不变 主句为过去时态 间接引语则一般都改成过去时态 但转述客观真理或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时 引语还用一般现在时 疑问句的直接引语改成间接引语后 成为一种含宾语从句 从句由if whether引导或 特殊疑问词 引导 的复合句 即连接在主句后的问话改为使用有特殊引导词的陈述句的语序 Doyouknowthem Let scontinuepracticing 但是 Let strytochangethem MariaaskedJane Cantheygetgoodfoodandmedicine MariaaskedJaneif whethertheycouldgetfoodandmedicine Kangkangasked Haveyouseenadoctoryet Kangkangasked theoldlady ifshehadseenadoctoralready Kangkangasked What swrongwithyou Kangkangasked theoldlady whatwaswrongwithher Kangkangaskedher Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Kangkangaskedherhowlongshehadbeenlikethat Grannyanswered I vebeenlikethissincelastmonth Grannyanswered theboy she dbeenlikethatsincethemonthbefore Findthedifferences please 直接引语改成间接引语时 不但语序要变 除陈述句外 人称 时态和时间状语 指示代词等都作相应的改变 Summary 总结 注意 如在当天转述 today yesterday tomorrow等不要改 如当地转述 here不用改为there come不改go等 即相对来讲可清楚确定地表达说者的意图的词不改 Forexample Shesaidtotheman Iwillmanagetoleavethisplaceoneday Shesaidtotheman that shewouldmanagetoleavethisplaceoneday 引用语中还有一种特殊的句式 引述祈使句多半采用 动词 宾语 not 不定式 结构 如 Someone told s b todos th Someone ask s s b not todos th 请看如下句子 Let sgohome shesaidtoherdaughter Sheaskedherdaughtertogohome Don tmove hesaidtome Hetoldmenottomove C Pleasecleanthehouse Tonysaid Tonylet hissister cleanthehouse Exercise Doyoustillwanttolivehere Granny thejournalistsaid Thejournalistaskedtheoldlady still tolive Michaelasked Whatistheenvironmentaroundthisplacelike Michaelasked theenviron mentaround place like if she wanted there what that was Theteachersaidtohim Cometomyofficeatonce Theteacher him cometo officeatonce Wewillgobacktothehome town hesaid Hesaidthatthey backtot