新目标八年级英语上册Unit5课件

SectionA Listentothesong Andtellmeifyoucancometomyparty Canyoucometomyparty Ihavetohaveapianolesson Ihavetostudyforatest Ihavetohelpmyparents Ihavetogotothedoctor Ihavetovisitmyaunt 1aMatchthewordswiththepictures 1 studyforatest2 helpmyparents3 gotothedoctor4 visitmyaunt5 haveapianolesson 1 2 3 4 5 1bListening Ted Tim Kay Anna Wilson SunNing Hey Ted CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon Ted I msorry Ican t SunNing Ihavetohelpmyparents Tapescript SunNing Toobad Howaboutyou Carlos Canyoucometomyparty Carlos I dloveto SunNing Tim Canyoucometomyparty Tim Oh no Ican t Ihavetostudyforatest SunNing Whataboutyou Wilson Wilson Sorry Ihavetogotothedoctor SunNing Anna canyoucome Anna Ican tSunNing Ihavetovisitmyaunt Kay Ican teither SunNing Ihaveapianolesson SunNing That stoobad Kay Oh maybenexttime Whatasmallparty 1cGROUPWORK A CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday B Sure I dloveto C Sorry Ican t Ihaveapianolesson D I msorry too Ihavetogotothedoctor Explanation 1 can的用法 表邀请 若接受邀请 回答为 OK Allright Sure Ofcourse Certainly Yes Sure I dlove like to 若不接受邀请 回答为 Sorry can t 原因 eg Canyoucometotheparty Yes Sure I dlove liketo Sorry Ican t Ihavetohelpmyparents 其他表邀请的句型 1 Could Will Wouldyoucometotheparty 2 Wouldyoulike lovetocometotheparty 3 Ihopeyoucometotheparty 4 Pleasecometotheparty 5 How Whataboutcomingtotheparty 表能力 能 会 否定句can t不能eg Hecanswim butIcan t Howlongcanyoustayunderwater 在否定句 疑问句中表示 不可能 或 一定不 eg Canhecome No hecan tcome 他会来吗 不 他不能来 2 情态动词 haveto 与其他的情态动词如 can may must 和 should 不同 1 这4个情态动词没有人称和数的变化 而haveto有 它的第三人称单数为 hasto 过去时为hadto 如 Heshouldstudyhard 他应该好好学习 Hehastostudyhard 他不得不好好学习 2 这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放在句首 在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可 我们以can为例 Canhegowithus 他能和我们一起去吗 Hecan tgowithus 他不能和我们一起去 而 haveto 要加助动词do hasto要加助动词does 还原havetohadto要加助动词did 还原haveto才可能完成其疑问 否定句 试将下面三种话分别写成 1 一般疑问句 并做肯定回答 2 否定句 1 Theyhavetogototheparty Dotheyhavetogototheparty Yes theydo Theydon thavetogototheparty 2 Hehastogotoseethedoctor Doeshehavetogotoseethedoctor Yes hedoes Hedoesn thavetogotoseethedoctor 3 Shehadtohaveapianolessonyesterday Didshehavetohaveapianolessonyesterday Yes shedid Shedidn thavetohaveapianolessonyesterday 2 haveto强调客观上需要做某事 即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事 含有 客观所迫 的意味 它有人称和数的变化 可用于多种时态中 否定式为 不必 must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事 含有 主观判断 的意味 它的否定式意为 禁止 不允许 eg Ifonegetsill he llhavetoseeadoctor Shehastogotoschoolbybus Wemustgotoschoolontime MustIfinishthehomeworknow Yes youmust No youneedn t don thaveto Youmustn tplayfootballintheclassroom 3 Ihavetohelpmyparents 我不得不帮助我的父母 helpsb withsth 或helpsb to dosth 上一句我们可以说 Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework 或说Ihavetohelpmyparents to dothehousework 4 have构成的短语1 havearest look swim walk2 haveameeting class lesson drink 喝一杯饮料 party3 havebreakfast lunch supper dinner meals4 haveagoodtime havefun in doingsth 5 haveatry试一试6 havesthon穿戴着 不可用进行时 bewearingeg Buthehasnothingon 可他什么也没穿 7 have let makesb dosth getsb todosth 让某人做某事8 havesth done请 叫某人做某事eg Ihavethestudentsanswermyquestions 我让学生回答我的问题 Timwillhavehishaircuttomorrow Tim明天要去理发 Exercise 课堂跟踪练习 单项选择 Canyoucometomybirthday A Yes Ican t B Sorry Ican t C No Ican D Sorry Ican Canyoucometomyhouse Sure A I dloveto B I dloveC I dlike D Ican t I mtootired soI sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes A mustB musttoC haveD haveto I dlove shoppingwithmymother A goingB goesC togoD went 5 Ialreadyhadto whenIwasyourage A workingB toworkC worksD work B A A C D Circle can or can t 1 Jeffcan can tcometotheparty 2 Marrycan can tcometotheparty 3 Maycan can tcometotheparty 4 Claudiacan can tcometotheparty 5 Paulcan can tcometotheparty 2aListening can can t can t can t can Tapescript Conversation1Anna Hi Jeff CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday Jeff I msorry Ican t IhavetovisitmyauntonSaturday Conversation2Anna Hello Mary CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday Mary I dloveto Conversation3Anna May canyoucometomypartytomorrow Mary I msorry Ihavetohelpmymom Conversation4Anna Claudia canyoucometomypartyonSaturday Claudia I msorry I mgoingtothemovies Conversation5Anna Say Paul CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday Paul I dloveto 2cPAIRWORK Hey Gina canyougotothemoviesonSaturday I msorry Ican t Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend That stoobad Maybeanothertime Sure Joe Thanksforasking 1 That stoobad 太遗憾了 表示遗憾或同情 2 Maybeanothertime 也许换个时间吧 或Maybenexttime 也许下一次吧3 another theother others theothersanotheranother n 单数 三者中或无范围的另一个eg Thiscoatistoobig Pleaseshowmeanotherone 2 theotherone theother 一个是 另一个是 表示两者中的另一个eg Ihavetwopens Oneisblack theotherisred Explanation 3 others other n pl 无范围的另一些some others 一些 另一些 eg LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers other people 4 theothers theother n pl 有范围的另外一些 其余所有的 eg Therearesixty twostudentsinourclass onethirdaregirls theothers theotherstudents areboys 注 another另外的 附加的eg anotherthreebooks threeother morebooks另外三本书 4 Thanks Thankyou Thanksalot Thankyouverymuch 5 Thanksfor n pron v ing因 而感谢eg Thanksforyourletter Thankyouforyourletter Thanksforhelpingme Thanksforasking invitingme yourinvitation Thanksfortellingmeaboutit 6 play与球类运动的名词连用时 其前不用冠词 a an the 而乐器名称前用定冠词the eg playsoccer basketball volleyballplaytheguitar violin piano7 go cometo 活动 表示参加某一活动eg gototheconcert去听音乐会cometotheparty来参加晚会8 toomany c n pl 太多 toomuch u n muchtoo adj adv 太 eg toomanybooks friendstoomuchwater moneymuchtoocold expencive 9 ask的用法 1 邀请asksbtosw todosth invitesb tosw todosth eg Iaskedthemtodinner Weaskedhimtogiveusatalk 2 问 询问asksbsth eg Theyaskedmethetime 3 打听 询问 查询askabouteg Iaskedhimaboutmyson 4 请求asksbforsth向某人要某物eg Heaskedhisteacherforsomeadvice 5 索 价 eg Heasked 5forthebook 这本书他索价5英镑 6 要求asksb not todosth 要求某人 不要 做某事eg Theteacheraskedus not toplaygames Exercise 一 单项选择 1 Hedoesn tplay basketballwell butheplays pianowonderfully A the B the theC theD 2 Thanks tellingmethat A ofB forC WithD at 3 Idon tlikethiswalkman Pleaseshowme one A otherB theotherC anotherD theanother 4 Thereis iceoutside soit s cold A toomuch muchtooB toomuch toomanyC muchtoo toomuchD toomany toomuch C B C A 二 选择合适的句子完成对话 Ted Hi Bill 1 Bill Thisafternoon Yes Iam Ted Wearegoingtohaveabaseballgame 2 Bill 3 ButI mafraidIcan t Ihavetogotothedocdor Ted Togotothedoctor Why What sthematter Bill Ihaveasoreback Ted I msorrytohearthat 4 Bill Sure 5 A Areyoufreethisafternoon B Thanksforasking C Yes I dloveto D Maybeanothertime E Wouldyouliketocome A E C D B 3aFillintheblanks Lisa Hi Simon youcometomy Simon isit Lisa It s at Simon Great I dloveto birthdayparty When onFriday June30 four thirty can AskyourfriendstocometoyourBirthdayParty Invitation It sabirthdayParty Fromwhom Jack Time ThisSunday at7 00 Place Jack shouse 56ZhongshanRoad Comeandjoinus YouaregoingtohaveapartyonSundayafternoon Firstlistyourfriends namesyouwanttoinvite Nextgotoinvitethem findoutwhocancome whocan tcome Thenfillinthechart Task CanyoucometomypartyonSundayafternoon Explanation 1 invite的用法 1 invitesb tosw asksb tosw 邀请某人到某地eg Heinvitedmanypeopletohishouse 2 invitesb todosth asksb todosth 邀请某人做谋事eg Healsoinvitedasingertosingforhisfriends 3 invitationtosomewhere todosth 去某地 做某事的邀请eg aninvitationtothepartytogotothesummercamp 2 英语中多个时间的排列顺序 1 通常情况下 如果在同一个句子中有年 月 日 星期 其排列顺序一般是星期 月 日 年 eg HewasbornonFriday January5th 1990 2 假若在句末同时出现几个时间状语 通常按表示时间的确切程度排列 即确切的时间在前 较笼统的时间在后 或者说表示较短时间的在前 表示较长时间的在后 eg IsawthefilmonFridayeveninglastweek Theyarrivedatfiveo clockyesterdayafternoon 3 join的用法 1 join 组织 团体 参加 加入 eg IjoinedtheParty20yearsago 2 joinsb和某人一起 加入到某人这边来eg I dliketojoinyou Wewillhaveapartytomorrow Pleasejoinus 3 joinin 活动 takepartin 活动 参加 活动 eg Mygirlfriendaskedmetojoinin takepartinherbirthdayparty 4 joinsb in doing sth 和某人一起从事某事eg Wouldyoujoinusinplayingfootball Herhusbandjoinedherincookingthedinner Canyoujoinusinthegame 4 well的用法 1 adj 健康的eg Howareyou I mverywell 2 adv 好eg Hesingswell 3 interj 1 表示快慰 舒服的感觉时发出的一种感叹词 好啦 eg Well hereweareatlast 2 表示出于无奈 让步等感情时发出的感叹 哎 好吧 也罢 等eg Well badluck 3 表示惊讶 微带不满之意 哎 咳 唷 等eg Well whowouldhavethoughtit 4 表示疑问 催问或期望 喂 怎么 eg Well whataboutit 5 表示重新开始转入另一话题或重新开始说话 喔 噢 等 eg Well who syourEnglishteacher Exercise 改错 指出错误并改正 1 Thanksalotforinvitingmeforyourparty ABCD2 Ican tjoininyoubecauseIhavetolookafterABCDmybrother 3 Thisishalfpastsevennow ABCD4 Idon tknowwithwhothey retalking ABCD5 Cometothepartyandhaveafun ABCD D to B join A It B whom D fun SectionB 1cPAIRWORK A What stoday B It sMondaythe14th 1 与时间相关的短语有很多 例如 today今天tonight今晚tomorrow明天 Explanation thedayaftertomorrow后天yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysago两天前theyearbeforelast前年afterthreeweeks threeweekslater三个星期后intwoyears过两年 2 问 日期 的句型有 What sthedatetoday 今天是几号 或Whatdateisittoday 日期 的表示法有例如 11月5号It sNovember5 November5th 读做Novemberthe5th 3 询问 星期 的句型 Whatdayis it today It sMonday 在英语中表示 星期 的词有 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 4 询问几号星期几的句型 What stoday 今天几号 星期几 It sMonday the28th 今天是28号 星期一 No 2aListening CanVinceplaytenniswithAndy b a a b c 2banswers Tapescript Andy Hi Vince Vince Yeah hi Andy Andy Vince canyouplaytenniswithme Vince Uh when Andy Today Vince Uh no sorry Ican t Ihavetogotothedoctorandstudyforatesttoday Andy Howabouttomorrow Vince Sorry tomorrowI mplayingsoccerandIhaveapianolesson Andy Oh Well whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow Vince Ihavetobabysitmysister Andy Oh Isee Vince I msorry Andy I mreallybusythisweek 3aReadthee mailmassage ThencompleteSonia scalendarbelow cousin sbirthdayparty tennistraining dentist gotothemovies studyfora herchemistrytest 1 Really的用法 1 adv 事实上 实际上 真实地 常用在adj adv 前加强语气 eg Thequestionlookedveryeasy butitwasreallythehardestone 2 interj 哎呀 啊 真是 在生活中表示附和或感兴趣 怀疑 惊讶 轻微抗议等 eg Ihearthey llgetmarriednextmonth Oh really 啊真的呀 Explanation 2 打电话的短语 给某人打电话call ring telephone phonesb call ringsb upgivesb acall ringmakeatelephonecalltosb eg Pleasecall ring telephone phoneme Pleasecall ringmeup Pleasegivemeacall ring Pleasemakeatelephonecalltome Whocalledyoujustnow Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven Changetheformofthewordifnecessary Thenmakeyourownsentenceswiththeword Selfcheck playcomehavetostudyvisitMyAmericanfriendsisgoingto menextvacation 2 Areyou footballthisweekend visit playing 3 Ican tjoinyoubecauseI helpmymomonweekdays 4 Pleasekeepquiet I mtryingto 5 Doyouwantto tomybirthdayParty haveto study come 1 keep adj 表示保持或处于某种状态eg keepbusy open healthy closed 关着的 eover过来 从远处来comeoverto到某处去 从一个地方到另一个地方来eg Comeover Here saseatforyou HecameoverfromFrancelastweek Canyoucomeovertomyschoolforavisit 你能到我的学校来参观吗 Explanation Explanation 3 wholeadj c n 物质n 强调整体性 常放在限定词之后 整个的 alladj c n u n 强调个体 常放在限定词之前 所有的 eg thewholeafternoon alltheafternoonthewholeday alldaymywholelife allmylifeAllthestudentsarehere Itsnowedforthreewholedays 4 discussv talkaboutn discussiondiscussn pron 宾语从句doingsth eg Let sdiscuss talkabouttheplan it Aretheboysdiscussing talkingaboutwhoshoulddoit TheydiscussgoingtoShanghai 5 free的用法 1 befree近havetime反bebusyeg I mbusyatthemoment butI llbefreethisevening 2 免费的 自由的eg Theycanenjoyafreelunchatschool Youarefreenow 3 befreetodosth 可随意地做 eg Youarefreetotravelaroundtheworld You refreetodoanythingonSunday 6 fish的用法 1 v 捕鱼 钓鱼gofishing 2 n u n 鱼肉Thereissomefishontheplate c n 1 一条一条的鱼eg onefish一条鱼tenfish十条鱼2 鱼的种类eg manykindsoffishes 7 house family home的用法 house住宅 指居住的房屋