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仿真模拟(八)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman want to go?AA bridge. BA bank.CA supermarket.2What is the weather like now?ARainy. BSunny.CCloudy.3Who catches the fish? AJason. BThe man.CThe woman.4Which place is suitable for diving?AThe park. BGormans Point.CSun Valley.5What does the man mean?AHe lacks money.BHell meet Catherine.CHes occupied in the evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who will pick up the cake? AThe woman. BJanie.CMaya.7What are the speakers probably doing?ADecorating their house. BPreparing a surprise party. CGetting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What is the woman looking for?AA TV set. BA digital camera.CA mobile phone.9How much will the woman pay? A$ 360. B$ 390.C$ 400.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What will the man do on May 4th? AConfirm his departure date. BGo on a business trip. CGo back home.11Where is the man now? AIn Beijing. BIn Chengdu.CIn Shanghai.12What time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight?A8:15 am. B9:15 am.C10:15 am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What color is the woman advised to dress in? ARed. BGrey.CWhite.14What is the mans second suggestion?AStare at the interviewers.BDont ask interviewers questions.CLearn more about the company.15What is the most important thing for the woman to pay attention to?AHer dress. BHer body language.CHer being on time.16How does the woman feel at last?AConfident. BGrateful.CNervous.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Which subject does Adrian like most?AComputer. BScience.CHistory.18Why did Hollys parents decide to teach her at home?AThey had enough time to do so.BThey wanted to make her rest better.CThey were dissatisfied with the local school.19What is the benefit of studying at school for students?APreparing for adult life better.BLearning to judge the key subjects.CHaving a comfortable learning environment.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ALearning at home.BTwo smart students.CReasons for studying at school.听力材料Text 1W: Excuse me. Im just going to the Walmart supermarket, but I dont know whether to cross the bridge.M: Well, not necessary. See the bank? Just turn left there, walk two minutes, and youll find it.Text 2M: Do you think such weather will last long? Weve planned to visit the wetland park, but now we have to cancel it.W: It seems it wont change a little. Just now I went to the grocery nearby. See? Im all wet!Text 3W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?M: Maybe Jason can clean them.W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat them!Text 4M: Can we find a place in the park for sleeping in a tent?W: Yes, but Id only stay there if necessary, as Sun Valley is much nicer, and close to the beach. Besides, if you want to go diving, Gormans Point is only a 10minute walk from Sun Valley.Text 5W: Hi, George, lets eat out this evening.M: Oh, sorry, Tina. I cant make ends meet this month.W: Dont worry. Catherine has promised to treat us.Text 6W: Now, can we all agree on what to do for the party?M: I think so. Lets see. Youll pick up the cake, Janie will get some decorations, Maya will set everything up, and Ill keep Marty and Deb busy until its time.W: Right. And what time will that be, exactly?M: Nine oclock. Just make sure everything is ready for the surprise.Text 7M: Good morning, can I help you? Want to buy a TV or a mobile phone?W: Well, neither. Id like to see a digital camera, please.M: We have different types of products. Which kind do you want?W: I have no idea. But I need a good one.M: How about this one?W: May I see it, please?M: Sure, here you are. This camera comes in 3 colors.W: Sounds great. How much is this?M: It is 400 dollars, but since it is still in promotion, the store promises to offer a 10% discount. As for the other products, theres no discount.W: OK. IIl take this one. Thanks.M: Youre welcome, Madam.Text 8W: New Century Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to make a plane reservation to Shanghai from Beijing.W: Your name, please.M: Jack Brown. Id like to leave on May 5th.W: Let me see whats available. Yes, Air China has a flight on May 5th at 9:15 in the morning. Is it fine with you?M: Well, now Im in Chengdu for my May Day. And Im able to return home on May 4th. So its okay by me. By the way, I need a business class ticket.W: A single ticket or a return ticket?M: Single. Whats the fare, please?W: The business class fare for a single ticket is 1,600 yuan.M: I see. Is my ticket confirmed then?W: Yes, your seat is confirmed on that flight. Please arrive at the airport one hour before departure.M: OK. Thank you a lot.Text 9W: Listen, Johnny, I was hoping you were going to give me some interview advice. Do you remember? I have an important interview next week.M: Sure, I remember. So, interviews, the first thing make sure you dress smartly.W: What do you mean by “smartly”?M: Well, the color of your clothes. Grey should be considered first. Dont wear red or white clothes. Sometimes, it depends on the company. Anyway, dont look overdressed. Just look like you fit in.W: How about the second suggestion?M: Find out as much about the company as you can. Then you can ask interviewers one or two questions instead of letting them ask all.W: And next? M: Body language. Its the most important thing. Make sure you look the interviewers in the eye. But dont stare at them! Show youre confident, and you know what youre talking about.W: Thats the problem. Im not sure whether I can do it. M: Oh, the last one is: dont be late for the interview! Plan to get there early.W: Dear, so much advice, so much to think about.M: Dont worry. Relax and try it!Text 10In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school. Some of the major advantages of such studying include: some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home; it may be easier to access a computer, and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat. Adrian wants to start university by the age of fourteen. He finds school lessons easier than most children, but making friends more difficult. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subject science, and he is preparing to take many of his exams early. Hollys parents werent happy with the local school, so they made a decision to teach her at home. She loves history and often goes to museums to study. Her parents are always glad to help her. Adrian and Holly love learning at home, but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life. It teaches you how to communicate with different people, and it can also help you make friends.答案:15CABBA610ABBAC1115BABCB1620CBCAA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A2019石家庄一模Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time:4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time:12 16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied. Time:26 28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time:11 May 31 July, 2019体裁:说明文题材:节日主题:艺术类节日【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个艺术类节日,包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节,芬兰的午夜太阳电影节,日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。【难句分析】Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.分析:该句为复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句;when引导定语从句,先行词为the magical summer period, when在从句中作时间状语。译文:这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间,因为该节日是在奇妙的夏季举行的,这段时间是几乎全天24小时有阳光。21Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间,由“Time:4 May, 2019”“Time:12 16 June, 2019”“Time: 26 28 July, 2019”“Time: 11 May 31 July, 2019”可知,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节,从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日,故D项正确。22Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyl, Finland. CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films. are screened around the clock”,并结合该部分其他内容可知,在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动,故B项正确。23What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.答案与解析:C考查细节理解。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知,英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带;根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知,参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知,这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场,故C项正确。B2019安徽第一次质量检测Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part.体裁:记叙文题材:旅游主题:北光野狼中心的徒步旅行【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。【难句分析】But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part.分析:谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语,第二个不定式短语中的“wolves dont have to be universally feared”为省略了that的宾语从句,作及物动词know的宾语;破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明。译文:Casey和Shelley说,但是(这样做的)目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色,主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人,相反,它们通常宁愿避开人。24How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?AIt trains and educates wild wolves.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes.DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知,在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步,故选D。25What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be potentially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost all their wildness.CPeople should get close to the wolves actively.DThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.答案与解析:A考查推理判断。根据第二段第四、五句可知,尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起,但是他们是野生动物;又根据本段最后两句“For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”可推知,和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。干扰项分析:根据第二段中的“However, these are wild animals”可推知,狼并没有完全丧失野性,因此B项错误;根据第二段中的“We dont approach them”可知,C项错误;D项文中没有提及。26Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention.DTo seek companionship.答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知,Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候,因此B项正确。27Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?ATo advertise the centre.BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.答案与解析:D考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose. but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part”可推知,Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。C2019四川省绵阳市第二次诊断Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you dont want to be found. Of course, thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cozy “garden rooms” for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think its a_tall_order. Well, youre wrong. To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn (草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden. When youre searching for the perfect secret site within your existing setup,consider your present favorite spot. A secret garden needs to be special a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio (露台) with a glass of wine. Its quite easy to change an existing favorite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola (藤架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden. The areas you create neednt all be the same size or even the same style but if youre planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when its done, youll really be able to relax and enjoy it.体裁:说明文题材:介绍说明主题:小花园的设计【语篇解读】花园中的一些部分是供他人欣赏的,另外一些是供自己躲避喧嚣的,如果花园够大的话,设计起来就容易一些,但是空间小的话也是有办法合理利用的。28. What assumption lies behind this passage?AGrapevines are widely used as shade in gardens.BPeople need their own space in the garden.CFamily members should share everything.DGardens are different in size and style.答案与解析:B考查推理判断。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都有一个关键词secret,由此可知,这三段是作者为追求私密空间的人提供的建议。故选B项。29What does the underlined phrase “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AA difficult task. BA costly decision.CAn unwise attempt. DAn unfair business.答案与解析:A考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Of course, thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cozy garden rooms for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think its a tall order.”可知,花园空间够大的话,设计起来很容易。但是如果花园小的话,你可能认为设计起来难度就大了。A项意为“一个很难的任务”,符合题意。故选A项。30Whats the authors solution for a cozy space in a small garden?APlace a lawn in the middle.BBuild borders around the lawn.CSurround the garden with high fences.DHave a separate space within the garden.答案与解析:D考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.”可知,把小花园分隔开,能够更充分地利用空间,这就意味着可以拥有一个实用的家庭区域和一个神秘花园。故可推知,作者在小花园中追求舒适空间的办法是:在其中分隔出一个空间。故选D项。31Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo offer tips on a small getaway in the garden.BTo share personal experience in gardening.CTo recomme

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