新目标英语九年级语法总复习【虚拟语气】课件

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气 1 英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 2 定义 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生的情况 而是一种愿望 建议 假设的语气叫虚拟语气 一 1 与现在事实相反的条件句 If were was did 主句 would could might shoulddo IfIwereyou Ishould wouldgoatonce 要是我有自己的车 我该多福 IfIhadacarofmyown Ishouldbeveryhappy 2 与过去事实相反的条件句 If 过去完成时 主句 would could might shouldhavedone Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight nothingwouldhavehappened Ifshehadgotupearlier shewouldhavecaughtthebus 3 与将来事实相反的条件句 If 过去式或shoulddo或wereto would could might shoulddo IfitwereSundaytomorrow wewouldn thaveanexam IfIhadtimetomorrow Iwouldcertainlygotohelpyou 如果我明天有时间 我一定来帮你 1Ifyouhadworkedcarefully you notmake somanymistakes 2Ifyou come tomyhouseyesterday you see mycousinJohn 用所给动词的正确形式填空 wouldn thavemade hadcome wouldhaveseen He show youthepictureshetookinthesummerholidaysifyou be toseehimtomorrow Butitseemsyouaretoobusytogo Ifhe finish theworkontime hewouldsurelydo 3I ask myparentsforhelpifI be you wouldask were shouldshow were finished 二 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点 1 假设条件虚拟倒装 条件从句中有should were had三个助动词可以把if省略 并将这三个词提至句首 IfIwereyou Iwouldgiveitup WereIyou Iwouldgiveitup Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme HadIbeenyouB IwereyouC WereIyouD Ihadbeenyou IfIhadhadtime Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain time Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain Ifthereshouldbeaflood whatshouldwedo aflood whatshouldwedo 句型转换 HadIhad Shouldtherebe 2 当虚拟条件句中的主从谓语动词发生的时间不一致时 动词要依照各自的具体时间来确定所需的形式 Ifyouhadworkedharder youmightsucceednow Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher sadvice youwouldn tbeinthehospital GameIsland 1 Givenmoretime Ben do theworkmuchbetter 2 SuYang get toBeijingoneday she visit theForbiddenCity wheretheemperorsoncelived wouldhavedone Should get wouldvisit 一 配对题 1 IfTonyhadbeentoChina 2 Hadyoutoldmeaboutitearlier 3 IfyouknewhowtoshootafilmAwewouldinviteyoutotheconferenceBhewouldhavevisitedBeiJingCIwouldn thavemadethatmistakeDHewouldbeconsideredimpolite B A C Pleasemakeasentencebyusing if 用if从句将下面的两句话合并成一句 1 Tomdoesn tknowherteacher sname Hecan tsendheracard 2 GeorgeignoresRocky Rockygetsangryathim IfTomknewherteacher sname hecouldsendheracard IfGeorgedidn tignoreRocky Rockywouldn tgetangryathim 3 Thewaterwasverydeep Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach 4 Kittydoesn ttakeenoughfood Sheissothin IfKittytookenoughfood shewouldn tbesothin Ifthewaterhadn tbeenverydeep itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach 单句改错1 IfIamafish Icouldswimfreelyinthesea 2 Hadyoutoldmeearlier Iwouldfinishthetaskaheadoftime 3 WouldMaLicometoBeijing Iwouldmeetherattheairport were havefinished Should Youareverylucky Noexercisesforyou butpleasesmileatyourclassmates IfIweretheheadmaster I ImaginingTime 虚拟语气特殊句型 1 Wish2 wouldratherthat3 asif though Clause4 It s about high time that 5 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 6 without和butfor构成虚拟7 Ifonly 8 It snecessary strange natural important that Clause 条件从句 if从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去时 were Would could should