中考复习专题-12-被动语态课件

语态 主动语态 主语是谓语动作的执行者 被动语态 主语是谓语动作的承受者 动词语态1 主动语态 主语是谓语动作的执行者 Wewaterthetreeseveryday Hebrokethewindowyesterday Studentsmustcleantheclassroom Theywillmovethebooksout 2 被动语态 主语是谓语动作的承受者 Thetreesarewateredeveryday Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday Theclassroommustbecleaned Thebookswillbemovedout 被动语态的构成 be 过去分词1 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are 过去分词EnglishisspokenintheUSA 2 过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词Iwasinvitedtoapartyyesterday 3 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词Thebabymustbetakengoodcareof 4 一般将来时的被动语态 will be 过去分词Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow EnglishisspokenintheUSA Englishisn tspokenintheUSA IsEnglishspokenintheUSA 2 Iwasinvitedtoapartyyesterday Iwasn tinvitedtoapartyyesterday Wereyouinvitedtoapartyyesterday 3 Thebabymustbetakengoodcareof Thebabymustn tbetakengoodcareof Mustthebabybetakengoodcareof 4 Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow Theworkwon tbefinishedtomorrow Willtheworkbefinishedtomorrow 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带to但在被动语态中要保留to 常考的词有make see watch hear1 Isawhimdanceattheparty Hewasseentodanceattheparty 2 Weheardthemsingintheroom They intheroom3 Thebossmakesherworkfor12hourseveryday She for12hourseveryday wereheardtosingismadetowork 常用词组 1 被用来做某事被某人使用2 由 制造在 制造3 装满4 覆盖5 据说6 被迫做某事7 被听到作某事8 被看见作某事9 建立 beusedfordoingsthbeusedby 人bemadeof 原料bemadein 地点befullof befilledwithbecoveredwithIt ssaidthatbemadetodobeheardtodobeseentodobebuilt TheTVset inJapan A madeB makesC ismade2 Themirror yesterdaymorning A brokeB isbrokenC wasbroken3 Yourhomeworkmust afterclass A handinB behandinC behandedinD ishandedin4 Thisstoryisveryinteresting It byLuXiuin1940 A wroteB waswrittenC writes CCCB 5 Iwon tcometothepartyunlessSue too A invitesB isinvitedC invited6 Alotofschools ayearagoA builtB wasbuiltC wasbuilt7 AtalkonChineseHistory inourschoollastweek A isgiveB wasgivenC gave BCB 8 When thecomputer A was inventedB is inventedC did inventD wereinvented9Bikesmustn t everywhere A beputB beputtedC putD putting10 We astorybyTomyesterday A toldB wastoldC weretoldD hadtold11 Thewindowsoftheroom onceaweek A mustcleanB havecleaned C arecleanedD cleaned AACC 11 ThePRC in1949 A was foundB was founded C did foundD isfounded12 Theoldman politely A shouldspeakB shouldbespokenC shouldbespokentoD shouldspeakto13 The29t