初三英语中考专项复习-宾语从句课件

TheObjectclause宾语从句 Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit 什么叫宾语从句 主句 连接词 从句 HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook 连接词 从句 主句 e g Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard 构成 主句 连接词 从句 定义 在句子中用作宾语 在谓语动词之后 的从句叫宾语从句 that 判断 下列句子哪些是宾语从句 1 Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook 2 IhaveasisterwhoworksinShanghai 3 Weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean 4 Iknowthatheliveshere 5 Wedon tknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting 6 HeaskedmewhichcoatIlikedbest 7 Ifitisfinetomorrow Iwillgoonatrip 8 Shedoesn tthinkthatshecanpasstheexam 9 Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain 10 PleasetellmehowIcangetthere 宾语从句语序 他叫什么名字 他怎么去上学 What shisname Howdoeshegotoschool Iamnotsure whathisnameis howhegoestoschool 从句用陈述句语序 主语 谓语 宾语从句的连接词 1 当从句为陈述句时 连接词用that that在句中无意义 在口语中可省略 e g Theearthgoesaroundthesun Iknow Hewillbebackinanhour Ithink 看从句的的类型 Iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour 宾语从句的连接词 2 当从句为一般疑问句时 连接词用if或whether e g IsAlice15yearsold Iwonder 看从句的的类型 Iwonderif whetherAliceis15yearsold Morepractice Iwanttoknow 他明天是否回来 你是否喜欢可乐 3 当从句为特特殊疑问句时 连接词用特殊疑问词 e g HowoldisAlice Iwanttoknow Howoftendoyougotothelibrary 宾语从句的连接词 看从句的的类型 IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis Couldyoutellme 陈述句 that 无词汇意义 一般疑问句 if whether 是否 特殊疑问 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 ask tell sb to v ask tell sb notto v 如何确定连接词 根据从句句式 1 Shesaid IlikeEnglishverymuch Shesaid shelikedEnglishverymuch 2 Theteacherasked DoyoulikeEnglish Theteacherasked English 3 Mikeasked Whenwillourplaneland Mikeasked 4 Theteachersaid Keepsilent Theteacher thestudents silent 5 Maryaskedme HowlonghaveyoustayedinChina Maryaskedme inChina that if whether when asked to keep how long Iliked ourplanewouldland Ihadstayed 宾语从句的时态 你昨天什么时候起床的 你每天几点到校 你明天几点出发 Whendidyougetupyesterday Whendoyougettoschooleveryday Whenwillyoustarttomorrow Iwonder Iwonderwhenyougotupyesterday Iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday Iwonderwhenyouwillstarttomorrow 主现从不限 Iwonder他是否去过北京 ifhehasbeentoBeijing 宾语从句的时态 Whatisyourfavouriteactivity Whatishedoing MyfatherwillgotoBeijingnextweek Hehasfinishedhishomework Iknow Iknew whatyourfavouriteactivitywas whathewasdoing 主过从四过 myfatherwouldgotoBeijingnextweek hehadfinishedhishomework Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon Mymothertoldme 合并句子 Mymothertoldme thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon 注意 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 e g Ourteachersaidthemoonmovesaroundthesun 现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 Couldyou Wouldyouplease 保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 e g Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun 注 如何确定从句的时态 根据主句时态 Whereisthenearestbank Couldyoutellme Couldyoutellmewhere 2 Ihavegivenupsmoking saidmybrother Mybrothersaidthathe 3 Areyougoingtolearnswim askedTom Tomaskedmeif whetherI 4 Whatwillwedonext wehaven tdecided Wehaven tdecidedwhatwe 5 Whatdidyousay Ididn thear Ididn thearwhatyou thenearestbankis hadgivenupsmoking wasgoingtolearntoswim willdonext hadsaid Exercise 疑问句中 could would表婉转的语气 不表示过去时 将下列句子合并为一 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked Iasked ontheway 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme Couldyoutellme atthemeeting 3 Dotheyliketoplayfootball Tomasked Tomasked toplayfootball 4 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid Hesaid hishomework 5 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid Tomsaid back 6 Sheaskedme What swrongwithyou Sheaskedme withme wheretheystopped whatyouwillspeak if whethertheyliked that hewasdoing that hewouldcome whatwaswrong 注 what swrongwithsb 及what sthematterwithsb 语序不变 7 Don tplayinthestreets theteachersaidtotheboy 8 Whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld Iwondered 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 WilltheygotoBeijing Theyhaven tdecided 11 Whenshouldwestart Doyouknow Theteachertoldtheboynottoplayinthestreets Iwonderedwhenandwheretheconcertwouldbeheld Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate Doyouknowwhenweshouldstart Doyouknowwhentostart 疑问词 主语 谓语 疑问词 to v 不定式 作为宾语 成为简单句 Theyhaven tdecidedif whethertheywillgotoBeijing Hehasn tdecidedwhichseatheshouldtake Hehasn tdecided 2 Ireallydon tknowwhereIcanfindmylostkey 3 Canthecomputertelluswhatweshoulddonext 4 Canyoutellmewhentostart Canyoutellme 5 Ican tdecidewhichonetochoose whichseatto