高三英语名词性从句复习公开课件.ppt

BackstreetBoys AsLongAsYouLoveMe AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesay Riskingitallinaglance isstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare Aslongasyou reherewithmeIdontcare I mcrazyandIamblind Howyougotmyblind whatiswritteninyourhistory whoyouare Whereyouarefrom Whatyoudid 名词性从句nounclause 1 2008山东 wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily A itB thisC WhatD as2 2009北京 31 Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotanybetter A WhenB howC whyD if3 2006全国I 23 Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding Thatwas wedidthismorning A WhenB whichC whereD what4 2009浙江 12 Isthereanypossibility youcouldpickmeupattheairport Noproblem A WhenB thatC whetherD what 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I 名词性从句的引导词 连接词 that if whether 无意义 2 连接代词 who whom whose what which 3 连接副词 when where why how 是否 作主 宾 表 注意 区别if与whether 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Idon tknow ornotI llbefreetomorrow 3 Thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting whether if whether whether 5 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 6 theycandoitmatterslittletous 7 youarenotfreetomorrow I llgowithoutyou whether Whether If 请你归纳 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句e 介词后的宾语从句f 直接加动词不定式只能用whether todo gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if 只能使用whether的情况 请你归纳 1 the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 高考题选萃 that表肯定意义whether表疑问 Thereisnodoubt hewillwinthefirstplace that that与what的区别 Whathesaidmakesmehappy Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue that只起连接作用 无意义 在从句中不充当任何成分 且在宾语从句中有时可省 what既起连接作用 又在从句中作主语 宾语 表语 且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语 1 hesaidsomadeusangry hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry 2 Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo 01全国 3 中国不再是过去的样子了 4 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago 04天津 A whatB whichC thatD where That What Chinaisnolonger itusedtobe what what 1 Thathewillsucceediscertain 2 Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown 3 Whathesaidisnottrue 4 Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout 5 Whoevercomesiswelcome SubjectClause 主语从句 请思考 注意点 1 主语从句一律用陈述句语序 即主语在前 谓语在后 例 误 Whenwillhecomeisnotknown 2 连接词that在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略 例 误 Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue 正 Whenhewillcomeisnotknown 正 Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue 3 whoever whatever whichever等词可以引导主语从句 但nomatterwho nomatterwhat等不能 Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished 试比较 Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules hemustbepunished Nomatterwhobreakstheschoolrules hemustbepunished 让步状语从句 1 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret 2 weneedismoretime 3 hastakenawaymybagisunknown 4 breaksthelawwillbepunished Whatever What Who Whoever Anyonewho 1 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾 isapity 2 他来不来不重要 doesn tmatter Itdoesn tmatterwhether Thathemadesuchamistake Itisapitythat 考点 it作形式主语 主从 形式宾语 宾从 it作形式主语 Whetherhewillcomeornot Itisreported thought said predictedthat Itisclear necessary certainthat Itisapity ashame anhonorthat Itdoesn tmatterwhether Itseems appearsthat Ithappensthat Canyouunderstandthem 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon What That that what what what that what 1 2008浙江 wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway A anyoneB theoneC whoeverD who2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent 93 A whatB thatC thefactD thematter3 2006浙江 isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger moreprosperouseconomy A AsB ThatC thisD It 挑战高考 1 Iwondered youweresoangry 2 Italldependson theywillsupportus 3 Ican timagine madehimactlikethat 4 I mdelighted Ihavepassedtheexam 5 Ifinditnecessary weshoulddothehomework 用适当的连接词填空 why whether what that that 宾语从句 请思考 二 宾语从句 1 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同 2 注意点 1 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序 2 引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义 多数情况下可以省略 3 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但 1 当whether后紧跟ornot时 不用if例 Idon tknow Iwillstayornot 2 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if例 Iworryabout Ihurtherfeeling whether whether 4 that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 1 在主 谓 it 形式宾语 宾补 that从句 真正宾语 的句型中不省略 例 Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay 2 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中 that不省略 例 Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime it指代后面从句所叙述的内容 常用like dislike love hate appreciate make it if或when从句 5 it作形式宾语 make find feel consider thinkit adj n that todo Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled 1 I vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright 2004 A thisB thatC itD one3 他发现很难使别人理解他 Hefound it itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood it 1 2005山东 26 Theshopkeeperdidn twanttosellfor hethoughtwasnotenough A whereB HowC whatD which2 2006全国I 16 whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision Theyalwaysletmedo IthinkIshould A whenB thatC howD what 挑战高考 Translation 问题是我们是否可以信任他 我建议买台大电脑 她看起来要哭了 Thequestionis Mysuggestionis Helooked 表语从句 whetherwecanrelyonhim asifhewasgoingtocry thatwe should buyabigcomputer 请思考 2 注意点 1 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序 2 表语从句的引导词that无实际意义 但不能省略 3 表语从句只能用whether 而不能用if引导 4 不要使用Thereason isbecausethat 句型 应使用Thereason isthat 或This it that isbecause 等句型 例如 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多 误 Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad 正 Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad 或 Hewaslatethismorning Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad 1 2009江西 33 Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears A whatB whichC thoughD that2 2009辽宁 29 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom A thatB whatC asD which 真题荟萃 同位语从句 1 Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised 2 Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback 3 Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon 4 Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer 5 Hemadeasuggestionthatwe should readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks 1 同位语从句的引导词 that whether how when where why等引导 that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有 idea fact news belief thought doubt suggestion proof message order conclusion desire theory truth word等 2 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 如果that作从句中的某一成分 则是定语从句 如果that不作从句中的任何成分 则是同位语从句 例 1 Ihadnoideathatitwassolate 主系表结构 that不作从句中的成分 同位语从句 2 Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear 主谓宾结构 that作从句中的宾语 定语从句 1 ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany 判断 定语从句 AT 同位语从句 AP 2 Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming 3 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 4 Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed 5 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain AP AT AP AT AP 同位语从句的简易判断方法 我们可以在名词和从句之间加be 使之构成一个新句子 如果合乎逻辑 句子通顺 则是同位语从句 定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的 eg Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat 注意问题 语序 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 从句一定用陈述语序 1 09四川8 Newscamefromtheschooloffice XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity A whichB whatC thatD where2 09天津9 Itisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture A asB whichC whetherD that3 06上海 Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure A howB whyC thatD when 高考链接 同位语从句 主语从句 表语从句 4 上海01年春季 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB howCwhetherD why5 2006江苏 Wehaven t