Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.ppt

Unit10You resupposedtoshakehands Whatarethepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 1 InBrazil kiss 2 IntheUnitedStateswhatarethepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime Shakehands 3 InJapanwhatarethepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime bow 4 InMexicowhatarethepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 5 InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 1bexercise c b a b a 1 Youaresupposedtoshakehands Besupposedtodo应该 被期望做 当句子的主语是人时 它可以用来表示劝告 建议 义务 责任等 意思是 beexpectedtodosth orhavetodosth 如 You resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom 如果你要离开教室 应该先问问老师 WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSunday 不准我们在星期日踢足球 ThisissecretandI mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit 这是秘密 我不应该谈论 Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher 她又迟到了 她应该向老师说对不起 2aand2b Maria smistake Reading InPeru You renotsupposedtotalkatthetable InChina you renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice InKorea theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst InBrazil youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink 2aListening 2 4 3 1 Youaren tsupposedto 2 It spolite 3 It srude 4 Youshouldn t 2bListening a b c d Youaren tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet It spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles 1 Inchina you renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice 在中国 你不应该端起你的饭碗 pickup 捡起 拾起 拿起 Explanations 如 Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome 一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包 ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver 我一拿起听筒 电话就不响了 2 InBrazil youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink 在巴西 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴 wipe动词意思是 擦 擦去 常与away off up连用 表示 擦干净 如 Wipethedirtoffyourshoes 抹去鞋上的污泥 Wipeupthemilkyouspilled please 请抹掉洒出来的牛奶 3 tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood 把筷子插入你的食物中 1 stick动词 刺 插入 如 Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit sready 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有 Ican tmove There sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg 我动不了 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了 2 chopstick是由 chop 砍 stick 棍子 组成的合成词 意思是 筷子 它通常以复数形式出现 如 OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat buttheEnglishdon tusethem 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭 而英国人不 4 It srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的 rudeadj 粗鲁的 无理的常用词组berudetosb 意思是 对某人无理 It srudetointerruptwhenpeoplearespeaking 打断人家的话是不礼貌的 Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren tcoming 他们来不了 也不打电话通知一声 太不象话了 point是一个动词 意思是 指 指向 它构成的词组 pointat 意思是 指向 对准 如 I llhavethatone Shesaid pointingatabigchocolatecake 我想要这个 她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说 1 WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance HerFrenchwasnotverygood 3aReading 2 Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous Herhostfamilywasreallynice 3 WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench HerFrenchhasimproved 4 Whatdoesshefindsurprising Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate 5 Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable 1 tablemanners餐桌礼仪manner是 礼貌 的意思 常以复数形式出现 如 It sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的 Explanations manner还可以表示 风俗 习惯 也常以复数形式出现 如 ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians古埃及的风俗习惯manner还可以表示 方法 方式 态度 举止 等意思 如 Don tyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗 Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话 2 Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪 behave动词 意思是 行为举止 举止 Theboybehavedverywelllastnight 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好 Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些 不要给集体丢脸 Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman 在持枪歹徒面前 这个小男孩表现得极有勇气 它还可以表示 守规矩 举止适当有礼 的意思 如 Pleasebehaveyourself 请礼貌点儿 Willyouchildrenpleasebehave 你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点 它的相应的名词是behavior 意思是 行为 如 3 butIamusedtoit 词组get beusedto意思是 习惯于 词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式 Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness太空人很快就习惯了失重状态 I mgettingusedtothecoldweather 我开始习惯寒冷的天气 Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar 她习惯开一辆小车 Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly 他将习惯于早起 WritingTableMannersinChina Talkingabouteatinghabit unliketheWest whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality Thisisasignofpoliteness Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever it isandsayhowyummyitis Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis youcanjustsayapolite thankyou andleavethefoodthere TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare 1 Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl laythemonyourdishinstead Otherwise itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable 2 Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable 3 Don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef Beggarstapontheirbowls andalso whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant peoplewilltaptheirbowls Ifyouareinsomeone shome itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook 4 Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina tobespecific suchasGuangdong GuangxiandFujianprovinces etc since traditionally southernersarethefishingpopulation Putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks Exercise1 makenoisewhileeatingpointatotherswithchopsticksayhellotootherswipeyourmouthafterdinnertalkloudlyatthetable It srudeto It spoliteto 6 kissorshakehands7 meetwithoutsayin