virginia woolf好文档.ppt

VirginiaWoolf 1882 1941 LifeEnglishnovelist criticandessayistBornAdelineVirginiaStephensinLondonandbroughtupinanupper middle class sociallyactive literaryfamilymother arenownedbeauty amodelinEnglandfather aneditor criticandbiographerWaseducatedathome becomingavariousreaderofthebooksinherfather sextensivelibraryIn1895followingthedeathofhermothershehadthefirstofnumerousnervousbreakdownsIn1904 shemovedwithhersisterandtwobrotherstoahouseinBloomsburyfollowingthedeathofherfatherandformedtheunconventionalintellectualandartisticBloomsburyGroup 布卢姆茨伯里派文人团体 In1905 shebeaganwritingprofessionally initiallyfortheTimesLiterarySupplement 泰晤士报文学增刊 In1912shemarriedLeonardWoolf acivilservantandpoliticaltheoristIn1915 herfirstnovel TheVoyageOut waspublishedIn1917 withleonard WoolffoundedHogarthPress whichpublishedSigmundFreud T S Eliotandothernotableauthors andherownwritingsInMarch1941 WoolfdrownedherselfintheRiverOuse 欧塞 nearherRodmell 罗德麦尔 residence EARLYWORKSTheVoyageOut 1915 出海NightandDay 1919 日夜MarkontheWall 1919 墙上的斑点LATERWORKSJacob sRoom 1922 雅各的房间Mrs Dalloway 1925 达罗威夫人TotheLighthouse 1927 到灯塔去Orlando 1928 奥兰朵TheWaves 1931 海浪TheYear 1937 年月BetweentheActs 1941 幕间EssaysARoomofOne sOwn 1929 自己的房间MomentsofBeing 存在的瞬间 Works Mrs Dalloway streamofconsciousness formedawebofthoughtsofseveralgroupsofpeopleduringthecourseofasingleday interweavestwoseeminglyunconnectedstorylinesduringthisday littleaction butmuchmovementintimefrompresenttopastandbackagain definition Inliterarycriticism streamofconsciousnessisanarrativemodethatseekstoportrayanindividual spointofviewbygivingthewrittenequivalentofthecharacter sthoughtprocesses eitherinalooseinteriormonologue orinconnectiontohisorheractions 意识流文学泛指注重描绘人物意识流动状态的文学作品 既包括清醒的意识 更包括无意识 梦幻意识和语言前意识 features interiormonologue freeassociation inversionoftimeandspace interiormonologue Stream of consciousnesswritingisusuallyregardedasaspecialformofinteriormonologueandischaracterizedbyassociativeleapsinsyntaxandpunctuationthatcanmaketheprosedifficulttofollow Instreamofconsciousness thespeaker sthoughtprocessesaremoreoftendepictedasoverheardinthemind oraddressedtooneself 在假定没有其他人倾听的情况下 一个人物把自己的所感所思毫无顾忌的直接表露出来 就是 内心独白 freeassociation Stream of consciousnessnarration Thenarratorconveysasubject sthoughts impressions andperceptionsexactlyastheyoccur oftenindisjointedfashionandwithoutthelogicandgrammaroftypicalspeechandwriting writteninthefirstperson itcan bymeansoffreeindirectdiscoursebewritteninthethirdpersonStreamofconsciousnessworkstakeastheobjectofpresentationtheincoherentandaimlessconsciousnessactivitiesyondtheconsciouscontrolofhumanbeing sason 时间和空间蒙太奇 蒙太奇是电影中用来表现事物多重性的一系列手法 如 多视角 慢镜头 特写镜头 闪回 等等 意识流小说家为了突破时空的限制 表现意识流动的多变