甘肃省天水市高一英语上学期开学考试试题.doc

甘肃省天水市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1. a bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.a. whenb. thatc. whered. there2. the days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living.a. whenb. thatc. whered. which3. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.a. sinceb. oncec. unlessd. while4. one friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when5. i dont like vegetables, mum. on a balanced diet, you should try to cat some.a. keepb. to keepc. keepingd. having kept6. unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.a. invitedb. invitingc. being invitedd. having invited7.i hear you in a pub. whats it like?well, its very hard work and im always tired, but i dont mind.a. are workingb. will workc. were workingd. will be working8. tom in the library every night over the last three months.a. worksb. workedc. has been workingd. had been working9.you neednt lake an umbrella. it isnt going to rain.well, i dont know. it do.a. mightb. needc. wouldd. should10. my mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.a. shouldb. mightc. couldd. would阅读（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）ait was monday. mrs smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.considering that there was no better way. mrs smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.” then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. it gave the paper to the butcher. the butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. the dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.at noon, the dog came to the shop again. it gave the butcher a piece of paper again. after reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.the next day, the dog came again exactly at noon and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. this time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (people who buy sth. from a shop).but, the dog came again at four oclock, and the same thing happened once again. to the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. the butcher felt a bit puzzled. he said to himself, “this is a small dog. why does mrs smith give it so much meat to eat today?”looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!11. mrs smith treated her little dog quite .a. cruellyb. fairlyc. kindlyd. unfriendly12. it seemed that the dog knew well that the paper mrs smith gave it .a. might do it harmb. could do it much goodc. would help the butcherd. was worth many pounds13. the butcher did not give ?ny meat to the dog .a. before he felt sure that the words were really written by mrs smithb. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearc. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopd. until he was paid enough by mrs smith14. from its experience, the dog found that .a. only the paper with mrs smiths words in it could bring it meatb. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itc. mrs smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherd. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat15. at the end of the story, youll find that .a. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperb. the dog dared not go to the butchers any morec. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogd. the butcher found himself cheated (欺骗)bten years ago i used to be very fit (健康的). i rode a bike to work and i got a lot of exercise at weekends. i used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. in those days i didnt earn very much. i had a job in an office. it wasnt a very good job but i had a lot of time to do the things i enjoyed doing.then, about eight years ago, i got a much better job. the pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. i bought a car and drove to work every day. i began to take people out to lunch. and i began to put on weight, too. i stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because i just didnt have any time for things like that any more.theres a lot of stress (压力) in my job. perhaps thats why i started drinking more than i used to. for example, i used to have only half a glass of whisky when i got home, but then i started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, i would have several. i started smoking a lot, too. i never used to smoke at all.two months ago i had a heart attack. at first i just couldnt believe it. luckily it wasnt very serious. the doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. he also advised me to work less and get more exercise. but i just havent any time! my job takes everything out of me! sometimes i wonder if i should get another job. perhaps i could do something like i used to do. but if i do that, i wont earn as much. i have a family to support. i have to think of them, too. i just dont know what i should do. what do you think?16. compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?a. his job.b. his pay.c. his means of transport.d. his health.17. according to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is not true?a. he got higher pay.b. his working hours werent long.c. he found it very stressful.d. he had little free time at weekends.18. after the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .a. not to work any longerb. to take a long vacation abroadc. to stop smoking and take exercised. not to eat out any more19. what can we learn about the author?a. the author is not sure what he should do now.b. the author has taken the doctors advice.c. the author has got another new job.d. the author feels much better now.cbefore coming to france, i always thought that french people wear formal clothes. but, when i arrived in paris, i came to know why france could remain the lead in world fashion and paris could attract so many designers (设计师) from all over the world to come.on the boulevard of champs-elysees, there are many fashion shops of famous brands, such as chanel, dior, pierre cardin. in daily life, however, most of parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. on the opposite (相反), i found people in paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.such situation doesnt affect french designers to create more and more new styles. but i would say people in paris dress more formally than those in the rest of france. in other french cities, what people wear are usually casual (休闲) dresses, such as t-shirts and jeans.french people act as the fashion leaders, but they accept other clothes styles as well. montpellier, the city i live in, is in southern france near the mediterranean sea. here are many immigrants (移民) from algeria, morocco and other african countries. the arabian and african cultures are influential (有影响的) in this city. therefore, you can find a lot of young people dress in the north african style.20. france could remain the lead in world fashion and paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because .a. french people never wear fashionable clothesb. french designers are creativec. french people accept fashionable clothes and other stylesd. both b and c21. which of the following statements is true according to the passage？a. the majority of parisians always wear formal clothes.b. most of parisians never wear fashionable clothes.c. parisians usually wear casual dresses like t- shirts and jeans.d. most parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.22. the underlined part “boulevard of champs-elysees” possibly is .a. a name of a famous street in parisb. a name of a famous person in parisc. a name of a famous city in franced. a name of a famous brand in francedplants are very important living things. life could not go on if there were no plants. this is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. this is why we find that there are so many plants around us. if you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. flowering plants can make seeds. the seeds are protected by the fruits. some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. but a few fruits have no seeds at all. an example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. they grow from spores (胚芽). spores are very small. some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. we may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. when these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.23. the main idea of the first paragraph is that .a. plants arc important for lifeb. plants cannot grow without airc. there are many plants in the worldd. we can not live without water24. plants can make food from .a. flower, water and airb. water, sunlight and airc. air, water and soild. air, sun and light25. what can we infer (推断) from the passage?a. of all living things animals are most importantb. spores arc seedsc. all fruits of flowering plants have seedsd. without plants, man will die outiii完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）i was tired and hungry after a long day of work.when i walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son 26 up at me and said, “i love you.” i didnt know what to say. for several 27 all i could do was to 28 there and looked down at him. my first thought was that he must need 29 with his homework or he was trying to 30 me for some news.finally i asked, “what was that all about?”“nothing,” he said. “my teacher said we should 31 our parents that we love them and sees what they say. its 32 .”the next day i called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 33 .“most of the fathers had the 34 reacting (反应) as you did,” the teacher said. “when i first 35 we try this, i asked the children what they thought their parents would say. some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “the 36 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of 37 . it is something all people 38 . what im trying to tell the children is that its too 39 we dont all express those feeling. a boy 40 tell his dad he loves him.” the teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 41 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say. when my son came to me that evening, i held on to (抱着) him for 42 second. and just before he 43 away, i said in my deepest, most manly (男子气概) voice, “hey, i love you, too.”i dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good (感觉很好). maybe next time one of my children says “i love you”, it would not take me a whole 44 to think of the right 45 .26. a. watchedb. observedc. lookedd. noticed27. a. weeksb. daysc. hoursd. seconds28. a. standb.sitc. seed. play29. a. restb. timec. helpd. paper30. a. reportb. preparec. answerd. excuse31. a. helpb. tellc. askd. make32. a. a matterb. an experimentc. a wordd. a sentence33. a. saidb. reacted (反应)c. doned. explained34. a. sameb. differentc. usuald. common35. a. suggestedb. agreedc. allowedd. planned36. a. pointb .ideac. wayd. cause37. a. boyb. healthc. lifed. study38. a. haveb. knowc. taked. require (需求)39. a. badb. goodc. lated. early40. a. fitb. readyc. worthd. able41. a. easyb. muchc. oftend. difficult42. a. a moreb. a fullc. an exactd. an extra (额外的)43. a. pulledb. stepc. walkedd. escaped44. a. dayb. weekc. afternoond. morning45. a. answerb. keyc. reasond. experiment第二部分（非选择题）iv单词拼写，根据句义及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。(满分10分）46. his grandfather has been 1 (死) for five years.47. i could 2 (几乎不) believe what he said to me.48. have you 3 from (收到来信) your mother?49. the sun 4 in the east and sets in the west.50. i dont know 5 or not he could come for our help.51. he was 6 (lone), but he didnt feel lonely.52. the parents found the 7 (lose) child at last.53. the earthquake 8 (破坏) almost the whole town.54. please 9 (分离) the white shirts from the colored ones.55. the train came into the station 10 (准时) time.v短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we visit beijing last month. it is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.we lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. what i liked best were the free high-speed internet connection in the room. i checked my email messages every day. i also shared for my friends many photos taking in beijing. the food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we