福建省永县高二英语暑假作业4 (2).doc

2015-2016学年高二英语暑假作业4第卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，30分）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 awe love cycling in china and think you will too! china is full of surprises and you will be amazed with what you will find here. why bicycle in china? with the worlds largest population and largest cycling population, cycling in china is a treat to those of us who grew up strapped into the seat of a car. we consider the bicycle the perfect means of transportation since it allows the body to keep pace with the mind. well help you plan a wonderful bicycle tour in china as follows. private and small tours are all we do. we offer private tours of small groups. this allows tourists to stop any time at interesting villages, or taking photos without having to be concerned about keeping up with the group. this is because bicycle touring can be done at your own pace and style, which will greatly increase your experience in china.beginners welcomefor the uninitiated, we offer private introductory cycling tours that will teach you what you need to know to successfully tour in china, or anywhere else you may be interested in going. we will teach you the proper cycling techniques; adjust your bike so it best fits you. also we will teach you the basics of survival chinese so that you can get necessary help from the locals on your own. choose what you like- no bike? no problem!getting a bike in china is easy. mountain bikes are readily available at reasonable costs. we can advise on equipment or provide it for you. want to experience china from a bicycle, but hate to pedaling (踏) all day? perhaps an electric bike would be right for you. electric bikes are readily available and can travel up to 80 kilometers on a single charge. just let us know your needs.21. the underlined part “the uninitiated” (in paragraph 4) most probably means “_”.a. the experienced b. the beginners c. the survival d. the locals22. what is good for bicycle touring in china?a. getting necessary help from the locals. b. adjusting your bike to its best.c. learning some basic survival chinese. d. pedaling a bike all day long.23. this passage is probably taken from a(n) _.a. advertisement b. report c. textbook d. newspaper b for many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: where is the line between what i control and what you do? both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. in part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. from the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. and of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. both feel trapped. in this article. ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. the first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. second, blaming. the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. third, needing to be right, it doesnt matter what the topic is politics.,the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 24. why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? a. both can continue for generations. b. neither has any clear winner c. neither can be put to an end d. both are about where to draw the line25. what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? a. the teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.b. the teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict c. the teens cause their parents of misleading them d. the teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 26. parents and teens want to be right because they want to _. a. give orders to the other b. know more than the other c. get the other to behave properly d. gain respect from the other 27. what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? a. causes for the parent teen conflicts b. solutions for the parent teen problems c. examples of the parent teen war. d. future of the parent-teen relationshipcthey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰). yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.a generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. professor julia twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s . in the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . it was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to .fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly . ” professor twigg analysed family expenditure（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the sameat 5 or 6 per cent of spendingthe amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. the professor said,“clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the far east. in the 1960s leeds was the heart of the british fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.” fashion designer angela barnard , who runs her own fashion business in london , said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years . she said ,“ when people see stars such as judi dench and helen mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties , they want to follow them . older women are much more aware of celebrities .theres also the boom in tv programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties . when i started my business a few years ago , my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what i would call ordinary women. my own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”28. professor twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_. a. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%b. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%c. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesd. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%29. what can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？a. they are now more easily influenced by stars .b. they are often ignored by fashion designers .c. they are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .d. they are more interested in clothes because of their old age .30. it can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because _.a. they get tired of things more quicklyb.tv shows teach them how to change their look c. they are in much better shape now d. clothes are much cheaper than before 31. which is the best possible title of the passage ?a. the more fashionable ,the less expensiveb. unexpected changes in fashionc. age is no barrier for fashion fansd. boom of the british fashion industryd you may have experienced the frustration of receiving a parking fine or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked for a couple of minutes but now a hightech car sticker could help motorists avoid such a situationby allowing a traffic warden(管理员)to get in touch with themcar owners can buy the sticker and place it inside their cars windscreen， having set it up with vital information，such as their phone numberthe slim design will include a sensor that will send a text message warning a driver about a coming fine when touched by a traffic wardenthe message will ask them to move their car immediatelythe driver could then type a reply for the warden using their smartphone , which will appear on the stickers screenthey may choose to write something along the lines of “back in two minutes” in a bid to avoid a finefrankfurt-based it consultant，daniel kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising funds on indiegogo to put his ticker into production the smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically，a german lawthe law states：“an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle” it could be cheaper for the authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car at the time of writing，mr kalliontzis has raised just over 3，000 of his50，000 goal on indiegogoif he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in june 2015but it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker32the first paragraph is intended to_.ahighlight an awkward situation bcomplain about a parking finecintroduce the topic of the passagedremind motorists of the parking risk33what may probably contribute to the application of the towstop sticker in germany?athe stickers low costbthe mass productioncthe law of the countrydthe goodwill of motorists34what can be concluded from the last paragraph about the towstop sticker?ait takes time and efforts to put it to use.bonly traffic wardens can touch the stickercall car owners will use the sticker in 2015dkalliontzis is experienced in raising money35whats the right order of the following statements according to the passage?a message is sent by the sensorthe sticker is put inside a cars windscreena traffic warden touches the smart stickerthe sticker is set up with vital informationthe motorist sends a messagea b cd第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 forgiveness to forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 try the following steps: calm yourself. 37 you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38 keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. dont forget to forgive yourself. 40 but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.a. why should you forgive?b. how should you start to forgive?c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d. try to see things from your offenders angle.e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f. to make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.g. if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。according to a legend, a young man while wandering the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. the water was so sweet, he 41 his leather canteen (水壶)so he could 42 some back to a tribal chief who had been his teacher. after a four-day journey he 43 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled 44 and thanked his student for the sweet water. the young man 45 to his village with a happy heart. later, the teacher let another student 46 the water. he spat it out, saying it was 47 . it apparently had become stale(不新鲜的) 48 the old leather container.the student 49 his teacher: “master, the water went bad. why did you 50 to like it?”the teacher replied. “you only tasted the water. i tasted the 51 . the water was 52 the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be 53 .”i think we understand this 54 best when we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. whether its cheap or expensive, the natural and proper 55 is appreciation and thankfulness because we love the 56 within the gift. 57 doesnt always come naturally. unfortunately, most children and many adults 58 only the thing given rather than the feeling embodied in it. we should 59 ourselves and our children of the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 60 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 41. a. packed b. picked c. filled d. developed 42. a. take b. move c. transport d. bring 43. a. presented b. paid c. delivered d. sold44. a. regularly b. warmly c. gradually d. entirely 45. a. entered b. returned c. reached d. arrived 46. a. drink b. use c. taste d. expect 47. a. awful b. sweet c. wonderful d. helpful 48. a. other than b. instead of c. rather than d. because of 49. a. inspired b. informed c. challenged d. told50. a. learn b. pretend c. decide d. consider 51. a. water b. gift c. container d. thing 52. a. rarely b. nearly c. mostly d. simply 53. a. better b. sweeter c. worse d. less 54. a. lesson b. passage c. example d. dialogue 55. a. action b. feeling c. response d. activity 56. a. purpose b. content c. promise d. idea 57. a. happiness b. gratitude c. meaning d. expression 58. a. prove b. believe c. value d. notice 59. a. persuade b. order c. drive d. remind 60. a. after all b. in all c. above all d. as all 第ii卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 world wide web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人). singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet 63 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene 64 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are not interested in. 68 , in the real world, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. 69 all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. people arent always those who they declare to be in their online description. safety is another concern. you are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are mr. or miss right.第四部分写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。when i was a child, i spent more than ten years learn the violin. therefore, i couldnt understand real music. after i graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. i will never forget the day that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. there i saw a guitar player play the guitar, which i really enjoyed. he became my the first guitar teacher. it took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. now the guitar is the most important part of my life and i practice it every day.第二节 单词拼写：根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的