福建省永县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读编练（二）.doc

福建永春县2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮编练完形填空i met ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class. my simple “hello！” and his cheerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day of school. there was a time when ryan was not able to come to school. he was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs，but he_3_his sufferings from everyone.in our junior year，we found that we didnt _4_a single class. this was not a problem，though. we just talked a little more in the hallway_5_the break. that year seemed to fly by. one day，ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runners flag that would_6_the spot where ryan would_7_his olympic torch run. he gently explained that he would be honored _8_i would accept this position for him. the olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him. he said i was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. how could i_11_such a request?on the morning of june 5th，as i walked down the sidewalk，my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions. i kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people.after the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“ryan！byan！” then all of the people_14_in，“ryan！ryan！” the lift then lowered ryan to the ground. there he was，in all his_15_.it all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. the runner lit ryans torch and then ryan began his_16_.as he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.the_17_filled the air and i felt i was on cloud nine. i could not have been any prouder of ryan！he_18_this momenta historic moment a moment that he was a part of and_19_me to be a part of，too.mr weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave ryan a hug. that moment will last in time forever.it symbolized the whole_20_of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man. the flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述“我”与ryan的交往以及ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。 1.a.solutionsbkeys croutes dresponses解析根据文章内容可知，“我”和ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。答案b2a. danger bfear cpain dpuzzle解析他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。答案c3a. hid bprevented creleased drelieved解析尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。答案a4a. change bmiss cattend dshare解析根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。答案d5a. except bfor cduring dbefore解析我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。 答案c6a. mark btest cnumber ddecorate解析ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。答案a7a. cover bbegin ccontinue dlead解析begin开始，符合语境。答案b8a. while balthough cif dunless解析ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。 答案c9a. politebkindcgratefuldimportant解析那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。答案d10a. ever bnever calso deven解析他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。答案a11a. admit brefuse cmake drepeat解析根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。答案b12a. ached braced cstoppeddsank解析根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。答案b13a. explain tobdiffer from crespond todcall on解析“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对作出反应或应对”，符合语境。答案c14a. joined bstepped cpoured dbroke解析根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。答案a15a. potentialbpreference cglory dsurprise解析ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。答案c16a .trainingbjourney clife dstruggle解析journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。答案b17a.anxiety bsatisfaction charmony dexcitement解析此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。答案d18a.deservedbrecalled ctreasured dchose解析他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。答案a19a.promised bencouraged calloweddfollowed解析这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。答案c20a.mysterybpower cinformationdmeaning解析根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。答案d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】“plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,” said researchers from the national university of singapore45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. the researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures“ we do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said“until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can t yet quantify”the change was big in cold - blooded animalsonly two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles (爬行动物) smaller. an increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. fish are smaller now too. though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. there is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton(浮游生物), the base of the marine ecosystemwarm - blooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate changemany birds are now smaller. mammals have been miniaturized too. soay sheep are thinner. red deer are weakerand polar bears are smaller, compared with historical recordsthis is not the first time this has happened in earth s history55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand yearsthat event happened over a long time than the current climate changethe speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation timesso, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future1. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. why do some species become smaller?b. how does temperature change in earth s history?c. climate change has many negative effectsd. species become smaller as climate warms2. the underlined word trumped in the first paragraph can be replaced by _a.beaten b. increased c. strengthened d. equaled3. researchers from the national university of singapore believe that _a. too many studies on animals size have been done.b. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.c. how climate change effects animals size has not been found clearly.d. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.4. what can we learn from the passage?a. bird have suffered more from climate change than fishb. climate change have even affected plankton negativelyc. cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food.d. the warming event has never happened in earth s history before.参考答案14、dacb【河北省正定中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】below are the best four applications(应用，网络用语app) to help you organize your closetand trust us, there really is something for everyone.closetif youre looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you uptodate on what youve already worn.pros(优点): very simple and userfriendly. great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.cons(缺点): no social interactions. posethe app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. so if youre debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. the app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.pros: when you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.cons: the phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.styliticsit allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. and if youre wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.pros: the app comes with a “today in fashion history” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.cons: you cant view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.walk in my closetif youre browsing the internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual（虚拟的） closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.pros: the “moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.cons: the luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.21. which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?acloset.bpose.cstylitics.dwalk in my closet.22what can we learn about walk in my closet from the passage?ait is a simple and userfriendly app.bit helps you confirm your personal style.cit combines both shopping and organizing your closet.dit requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.23the passage mainly tells us _.aabout the four best fashion apps to help organize your closetbhow to use these fashion appscthat everyone can find their own personal styledthat we should share our closet with friends【答案】21.b22.c23.a22.c推理判断题。根据walk in my closet中if youre browsing the internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual（虚拟的） closet so that