福建省泉州五中八级英语上学期培优练习卷 仁爱版.doc

练习完形填空（一） many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. some hobbies are relaxing and 1 are creative. hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. david smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. 2 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. as well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 3 . “she asked us to imagine that we were in a story. then we wrote about our 4 at the camp.” in senior high school david wrote a story about teenage life, and it 5 as a book in 2003. many teenagers love his book, and as a result, david has become a 6 young writer. david has been very lucky 7 his bobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is 8 interested in many other things. “ i like playing volleyball, too.” says david. “ i spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 9 i will write more books in the future, but im not sure.” its sometimes difficult 10 that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favorite hobby. there are other interesting things to do in life, and should try to do something new or different.写出下列单词的中文1. hobby _ 2. creative _ 3. experience _4. successful _ 5. professional _ 6.enjoyment _阅读短文，从各题所给四个选项中选出正确答案。 ( )1. a. other b. others c. the otherd. another ( )2. a. duringb. atc. ford. on ( )3. a. managerb. doctorc. singer d. writer ( )4. a. experiences b. examplesc. excusesd. experiments ( )5. a. took outb. tried outc. came outd. went out ( )6. a. successfulb. normalc. polite d. lonely ( )7. a. orb. butc. becaused. though ( )8. a. toob. alsoc. onlyd. either ( )9. a. usuallyb. immediatelyc. maybed. once ( )10.a. rememberb. remembersc. rememberedd. to remember注释：（1）as well as “像一样；不但而且.；和一样好”eg: 他说英语像汉语一样好。 he speaks english _ chinese. 不但我来看你，他也来拜访了你。 he visited you _ i. 他像你一样也是汉语老师。 he _ you is a chinese teacher. （谓语与第一个主语he 一致） （2）as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于的原因 eg: 他由于大雨而迟到了。 he was late _ the rain. 因此我们不得不洗菜。 _, we have to water the vegetables.完形填空（二） norman bethune is one chinas most heroes, but he wasnt chinesehe was canadian. he gave his life to helping the chinese people. norman bethune 1 born in 1890. he became a 2 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the first world war. he saw many soldiers die in the war. later he invented new treatments to 3 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.in 1938, he came to china to treat the chinese soldiers in the mountains north of yanan. there were 4 doctors, so he had to work very hard. he opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldier, and to train doctors and nurses. he also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments. dr bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5 . once, he performed operations 6 69hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. he 7 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. in the end, he died because he did not take care of his 8 . dr bethunes work with the chinese soldiers made 9 a hero in china. there are books and films about him, and he is 10 remembered in both canada and china.写出下列单词或词组相应的中文1.go to the front _ 2. injured _ 3. local _4.treatment_ 5.treat soldiers_ 6. continue _7.perform operations_ 8. in spite of _ 9. give ones life to doing sth _阅读短文，从各题所给四个选项中选出正确答案。 ( )1. a. isb. was c. has beend. be ( )2. a. doctorb. nursec. teacherd. work ( )3. a. understandb. believec. help d. count ( )4. a. little b. fewc. muchd. many ( )5. a. restb. actc. agree d. think ( )6. a. from b. sincec. with d. for ( )7. a. allowedb. continuedc. forgotd. stopped ( )8. a. faceb. legc. footd. hand ( )9. a. hisb. he c. himd. one ( )10.a. stillb. neverc. hardly d. regularly阅读理解（一）cut the carbon footprint everything you do leaves a “ carbon footprint”. for example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off (排放) co2 into the air. co2 is a greenhouse gas. greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. to protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “ carbon footprint”. how big is your carbon footprint? to get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. living areas tv sets and dvd players produce 723kg of co2 a year. if you turn them off when youre not using them, you can cut that number by 108kg.laundry room (洗衣房) drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of co2. if you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185kg of co2 per year. dry your clothes in the sun instead.bathroom if you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616kg of co2 a year. if you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154kg a year.写出下列单词或词组相应的中文或英文1. carbon _ 2. footprint _ 3. environment _4. following _ 5. greenhouse gas _根据短文内容，判断正（t）误（f）1. co2 is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. ( )2. watching tv and traveling in a taxi can produce little co2. ( )3. if we use a dryer five times per week, we produce 154kg of co2 per year. ( )4. if we spend less time taking a shower, we can cut the number of co2. ( )5. the less of a “ carbon footprint” we leave, the better our environment will become. ( )（二）nowadays, there is a lot of time that we get along with others. have you ever thought about this very simple question: how do you get along with people? are you successful in getting along with others or are you fighting with everyone in your life? do you have the ability to be a good listener? have you ever read a book or article on the subject of getting along with people? its an important skill that we have to learn in our lives. so now let us learn some tips about getting along with others. when you first talk to a new friend, you must look at his or her eyes and introduce yourself. always smile, and in that way people wont think you are serious and hard to get along with. be polite and humble. if you are rude, people will not like you. discuss with others when your opinions are different. if people have troubles, help them. then, when you have avoid quarrelling with others. they may be difficult to make peace, putting the relationship in danger.写出下列单词或词组相应的中文或英文1. ability _ 2. introduce _ 3. humble _4. discuss _ 5. opinion _ 6. relationship _7. quarrel _ 8. avoid _ 9. get along with sb _阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子，每空不超过三个单词。1. how to _ with others is an important skill that we have to learn in our lives.2. the first tip tells us that we must _ his or her eyes when we first talk to a new friend.3. the fourth tip tells us to discuss with others when our opinions _ from theirs. 4. the fifth tip tells us that people should _ each other when they have troubles.5. the last tip tells us to _ with others.(三) paris is the capital of france. its subway is also special. you can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. first you can see many people read books in the subway. whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand. the subway station in paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. some stations look like ships. some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. and every station has a big advertisement picture. but many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics.(化妆品) you can meet some beggars in the subway. but the beggars in the paris subway are also very special. they often play the violin or guitar in the subway. they dont feel shy at all. instead they think it is natural. after playing, they will go around the subway and ask you to give them some money. if is you want to learn more about paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.写出下列单词或词组相应的中文或英文1. capital _ 2. culture _ 3.special _ 4. shy _5. advertisement _ 6. beggar _ 7. natural _根据文章，回答下列问题1. which city is the capital of france? _2. what do people usually do when they are in the subway?_3. is the subway station very big in paris?_4. what does every subway station in paris have?_5. how do the beggars get money from people in the subway?_（四）drink, simple, lunch, example, good, diet, put, hungry, much, real do you want to be healthy? perhaps you need to go on a 1 . start the day by 2 a glass of water or orange juice.but no coffee or tea, and no milk or sugar please! for 3 , dont eat any fried food french