福建省闽侯县高三英语上学期开学考试试题.doc

2018届高三第一学期开学考试英 语第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是b。1. what does the mans brother look like?a. he has long hair. b. hes strong. c. hes tall.2. how much will the man pay?a.6. b.9. c.10.3. where are the speakers?a. in a shop. b. in a hotel. c. at home.4. what are the speakers talking about?a. gardens. b. flowers. c. vases.5. what does the woman mean?a. they get lost.b. they got on a wrong bus.c. they shouldnt go to altadena.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how will the woman probably get to her branch office?a. by plane. b. by car. c. by train.7. what does the man suggest doing?a. making a phone call. b. checking the internet. c.writing an e-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. when will the man probably visit the store?a. this evening. b. tomorrow morning. c.tomorrow afternoon.9. what will the man probably do next?a. pay a late fee. b. go out of town. c. return a dvd.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why is the apartment cheap? a. its far from public transportation. b. it doesnt have a good view. c. it has limited space.11. what is included in the rental fee? a. telephone service. b. electricity. c. furniture.12. what does the woman want to do next? a. clean the house. b. complete the paperwork. c. look at another apartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how many showings are there at the weekend?a. 4. b. 5. c. 6.14. why wont the man buy tickets for the 11 p.m. showing tonight?a. there arent enough tickets left. b. a friend of his cant make it. c. he thinks it is too late.15. what day is it today?a. friday. b. saturday. c. sunday.16. which showing will the man buy tickets for at last?a. the noon one today. b. the 8 p.m. one today. c. the midnight one tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. when will the japanese space holiday centre probably be ready? a. in 2017. b. in 2019. c. in 2020.18. what can tourists do at the space holiday centre? a. eat normal food. b. fly freely in space. c. travel to the moon.19. what does the japanese company think of the cost?a. acceptable. b. high. c. low.20. what do we know about the lunar hotel? a. it will all be under the ground.b. it may have 100 rooms.c. it will be very clean.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acheck out these great opportunities for family fun.boo-camp: jack-o-lanter lore and pumpkin carvinghalf moon bayjoin us at bobs pumpkin farm in half moon bay where students of all ages will learn about the history of jack-o-lanters before picking their own pumpkin, learning fun carving techniques, and carving their own jack-o-lantern for halloween.saturday night astronomy shows at fujitsu planetarium（天文馆） cupertinolearn about space and science on saturday evenings at the fujistu planetarium on the de anza college campus. family shows include secret of the cardboard rocket, the little star that could, magic tree house: space mission, we are stars, this is our sky! , and extreme planets.holiday basketball campmountain viewlearn valuable skills from mvhs basketball coaches in this half-day camp. shooting, ball handling,and defense will be among the skills covered in a high-energy,fast-paced anvironmnent. this is a great opportuaniy to have fun, stay active, and work on your game. oepe to boys & girls in grades 3-8, the camp will take place 9 am-12 in the mountain view high school.a goats life at harley farmspescaderojoin homeroom education for a day of family fun at harley farms in pescadero.families wil get up close with dairy goats in one of our most popular hands-on workshops for students of all ages. pull on your boots and head out to harleyfarms to meet the goats and learn all ahout their biology and ecology.21.where can you go if youre interested in stars?a. half moon bay. b. harley farms.c. the fuitsu plaetriunm. d. mountain view high schol.22.what does homeroom education offer to families?a. a chance of personal participation. b. a glance at raising dairy goats.c. an experience with basketball stars. d. fun of carving their own pumpkins.23.what type of writing is this passage？a. an official report. b. an exhibition guide.c. an activity review. d. an activity introduction.bi first met paul newman in 1968, when george roy hill, the director of butch cassidy and the sundance kid, introduced us in new york city. when the studio didnt want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as paul - he stood up for me. i dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.the friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and the sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live tv. we were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of american actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.we shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newmans own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival. paul and i didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. we supported each other financially and by showing up at events.i last saw him a few months ago. hed been in zxx.k and out of the hospital. he and i both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words. 24.why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? a.paul newman wanted it. b.the studio powers didnt like his agent. c.he wasnt famous enough. d.the director recommended someone else.25.why did paul and the author have a lasting friendship? a.they were of the same dge. b.they worked in the same theater. c.they were both good actors. d.they han similar charactertics.26.what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? a.their belief. b.their care for chileden. c.their success. d.their support for each other.27.what is the authors purpose in writing the test? a.to show his love of films. b.to remember a friend. c.to introduce a new movie. d.to share his acting experience.cits difficult to think of a better-known work of art than leonardo da vincis mona lisa. michelangelos the creation of adam on the ceiling of the sistine chapel comes close, but thats a detail of a huge work, not a work of art on its own. images by many 20th-century artists like spains pablo picasso and the us andy warhol are also instantly recognizable. however, no other painting is nearly as famous as the portrait in oils of a fashionable young lady of florence, italy.this painting isnt just famous because the image is now able to be reproduced over and over again. its fame has at least something to do with the fact that its a fine piece of work. da vinci was a leader in the revolution in painting in the renaissance period. the renaissance was more centered around humans than pervious european culture was, and the mona lisa is a fine example of renaissance humanism. the work is about a person. the woman da vinic painted does not represent a religious idea, but is an individual whom one feels that one could talk to and now.and the question of who the woman is has always interested the public. the earliest answer, from 1517, is that she was just a certain florentine lady, but in 1550, famous historian and painter giorgio vasari said she was mona lisa, the wife of silk merchant francesco del gioeondo. over the centuries,a number of other women have been put forth as the model, including a suggestion that da vinci used himself, looking in a mirro, as well as the ideas that she was painted from da vincis imagination. the work invites the viewer/reader to discover for himelf or herself, perhaps invent, what it means.leonardo kept it himself, and took it with him to milan, rome, and france, and used it as acalling card,said larry feinberg fron the art institute of chicago-sort of an adverisement: hey, look what i painted! i can paint for you, too!”28.why does the author refer to three other artists?a. to show the mona lisa is very famous. b. to compare da vinci with other painterc. to introduce different great painters.d. to prove no other painter is equal to da vinci.29.what is stressed by mentioning the renaisance?a. painting skills of the mona lisa.b. different attitudes to the mona lisa.c. the economic value of the mona lisa.d. the tradition-breaking idea of the mona lisa.30.what helped the mona lisas popularity according to paragraph 3?a. its being painted from imagination.b. its being open to interpretalion.c. da vincis using himself as the modeld. many womens claiming to be the model.31.what does feinberg say about da vinci?a. he was eager to paint for people.b. he fell in love with the mona lisa.c. he made a fortune througlh the ona tis.d. he used the mona lisa to earn a reputation.daverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month.if you were born after 1978,and live until 80 years old,you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet.these bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic,never to completely disappear.most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds,which has shortened their lifespan（寿命）greatly.the plastic bottle village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic.its a community in panama that is going to be made of used bottles.the design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles.once this step is complete,and electrical and plumbing（管道装置）lines are put inside,the plastic walls are covered by concrete-both inside and outside.so no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic.besides,the material will keep the house 17 cooler than the outside,which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.the village is the brainchild（主意）of robert bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects.having started a recycling program four years ago,during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use.soon enough,he decided to use them to build houses,and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.the project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.the village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter.recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet,and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.32.what do the figures in the first paragraph show?a.the reason for buying fewer drinks. b.the seriousness of plastic pollution.c.the amount of plastic waste. d.the difficult situation of wildlife.33.why are the homes in the village special?a.theyre green buildings. b.theyre 17 warmer inside.c.they stop plastic pollution. d.theyre entirely made of plastic bottles.34.which word can best describe robert?a.responsible. b.considerate. c.creative. d.sensitive.35.what does the project want to do through these homes?a.provide shelter for locals. b.reuse all deserted plastic bottles.c.popularize the use of plastic bottles. d.raise peoples environmental awareness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。although most parents dont like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your childs emotional and mental health. 36 it helps to develop childrens imagination.reading bedtime stories can develop your childrens ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. a healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. 37 it improves childrens language.reading also improves your childrens language. 38 theyll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. 39 reading books makes people more learned. when children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammer and vocabulary, foe example. it helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. whats more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them whats good and whats bad.those reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read badtime stories to your children or not. 40 they will thank you in future, i promise.a.it makes children knowladgeable.b.it fosters childrens affection for reading.c.bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.d.they remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.e.take a look at the best benefits of it and youll never be lazy to do that.f.theyll be successful in many aspects thanks to wonderful imagination.g.so however tired you are, find time to read badtime stories to your children.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。music can make us feel happy or peaceful, or move us to tears. as an orchestra conductor(指挥), amy anderson allows people to experience many 41 that music can give.anderson fell in love with 42 as a child. she began playing the piano at seven. she bought many videos 43 by the worlds great orchestras and conductors and 44 listened to them for hours. during a concert, the audiences see the 45 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she uses. what audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 46 . however, a few months before a concert, anderson studies the music by 47 it on the piano. she listens to recording, reads about the musicians life, and reviews some 48 events that would have influenced the musician. her goal is to present the music as the musician 49 .while conducting, anderson uses her whole body to 50 how the music should sound and feel. her 51 are strong when the music is 52 and gentle when the music is peaceful. as she conducts, anderson listens out for the 53 with the balance of different kinds of instruments or voices.to 54 young musicians to understand how to play the music, anderson tells them to imagine a 55 and relaxing walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “it is musics ability to 56 people that i like most,” says anderson. she has seen audiences at her concerts clap their hands together. 57 , listeners are moved to tears by the music. after one concert in serbia, the audiences 58 around the orchestras buses and showed their 59 for the musicians. anderson is happy to be a conductor, because music can 60 peoples spirits and bring joy into ordinary days.41. a. feelingsb. charactersc. thoughtsd. changes42. a. paintingb. artc. music d. dance43. a. keptb. recordedc. praisedd. directed44. a. neverb. graduallyc. finally d. always45. a. faceb. headc. lookd. back46. a. scheduleb. performancec. taskd. meeting47. a. putting b. beatingc. playingd. repeating48. a. importantb. strangec. meaninglessd.unpleasant49. a. designedb. expectedc. impressedd. ordered50. a. proveb. recognizec. learnd. express51. a. ideasb. accentsc. movementsd. voices52. a. energeticb. magicalc. wonderful d. lively53. a. signals b. problemsc. soundsd. challenges54. a. encourageb. forcec. remindd. help55. a. shortb. quickc. calmd. heavy56. a. influenceb. tellc. watch d. meet57. a. firstly b. frequently c. fortunatelyd. lately58. a. ran b. drovec. walkedd. gathered59. a. kindnessb. carec. appreciationd.understanding60. a. lift b. follow c. showd. bring2018届高三毕业班质量检测英 语第卷注意事项：第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。an umbrella is a folding cloth cover supported by wooden or metal ribs (伞骨). the word “umbrella” 61 (typical) refers to a great invention of china, used for 62 (protect) from rain. the chinese character for umbrella is related to the shape of a real one, 63 (resemble)