贵州省兴义市高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

贵州省贵州市兴义市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第i卷 选择题（100分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is the relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife b. father and daughter c. doctor and patient2. where is the conversation most probably taking place?a. in a street b. in a bank c. in a travel agency3. who is the man?a. a teacher b. a student c. a porter4. what will the woman do first?a. withdraw some money b. see the dentist c. go to have a class5. what can be inferred about simon?a. he is going to give a talk on golfb. he is eager to meet janes parentsc. he has the sae hobby as janes father第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. why did the speakers put off their wedding?a. because the plane was delayedb. because they were too busyc. because something unexpected happened7. what will the speakers do?a. celebrate their wedding anniversary ahead of timeb. sell the tickets to old couplesc. fly to pairs for the honeymoon holiday听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. when will tom see the doctor?a. once tom is free b. once the doctor is free c. this afternoon9. what can we learn about tom from the conversation?a. he has to wait for anohter dayb. he is the doctors regular patientc. hell go to see the doctor next week听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. what kind of color tv does the man want to buy?a. a cheaper one b. a smller one c. a bigger one11. why does the woman suggest that the man buy a smaller size tv?a. because his sitting-room isnt very bigb. because a smaller size tv can also pick up goo programsc. because the man cant afford an expensive tv12. what is the relationship between the two speakers probably?a. classmates b. husband and wife c. shop assistant and customer听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. what is the mans destination?a. salt lake city, usa b. new york city, usa c. helsinki, finland14. what is the mans departure date?a. the twenty-second b. the twenty-third c. the twenty-fourth15. when will the flight 90 arrive at helsinki?a. at 8:30 a. m. b. at 5:35 p. m. c. at 4:35 p. m.16. what request does the man makes regarding his flight?a. he asks for a speically-prepared dinnerb. he wants an aisle seatc. he requests some milk for his baby听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. what is the key to happy marriage according to the study?a. forgiving and communicating b. high expectations c. showing satisfaction18. how many people are investigated in the study?a. 80 b. 82 c. 16419. which is the belief of the researchers?a. people tend to select partners with different characters in marriageb. the partners relationship skills are important to their marriagec. partners who have the same haracters will lead to a dull relationship20. which is true according to the passage?a. one shouldnt expect too much from marriageb. people should seek out the highest quality partner availablec. opposites always attract第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）apeter huszcz once taught in an agricultural (农业的)college. in the 1990s, he moved to canada. peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant in downtown ottawa. when the manager asked him to help out rolling meatballs in the kitchen, he soon 1earned how to do the job very well. but it was boring and peter suggested that the manager should buy a meatball-making machine. when the manager told him there was no such thing as a meatball maker, peter was quick to notice that something was missing in the market. putting his engineering knowledge to good use, he quickly came up with a simple methodthe magic meatball maker.he was sure there was a market for his machine. but it took him ten years of hard work to find it. he had to take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed to persuade other people to believe in him too. a local manufacturer (制造商) offered to produce the first 1,000 units in return for a share in the profits (收益), local shops offered to keep his meatball makers and a friends daughter helped him out with his first sales.but his lucky break came when he managed to persuade a tv shopping channel to help sell the magic meatball maker. the channel broadcast a program about how the invention worked in the studio kitchen. within minutes, they had sold more than 4,000 units.this was just the start. peter had been right. he had said his meatball maker would bring him great wealth, and it has: more than two million dollars so far and its till selling to thousands of american housewives all across the usa.1. working in the restaurant, peter_.a. was chosen to be the manager b. found a chance to make moneyc. broke a meatball-making machine d. was poor at making meatballs by hand2. which of the following helped peters business take off?a. a local shop. b. a friends daughterc. a local manufacturer d. a tv shopping channel3. whats the right order to describe peters life?a. teacherdish washerinventorbusinessmanb. dish washerteacherinventorbusinessmanc. businessmandish washerinventorteacherd. inventorbusinessmandish washerteacher4. what can we learn from the story?a. better late than neverb. a friend in need is a friend indeedc. where there is a will, there is a way.d. in time of danger, ones mind works fast.【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者peterhuszcz。他在餐馆洗盘子时偶然发现肉丸机的市场缺失，他利用他的工程知识很快就制造出了肉丸机，但机器的销路却让他花费了十年时间，最终，他成功说服了电视购物频道的帮助出售魔术肉丸机，销路打开，他相信肉丸机会给他带来巨大的财富。1. 细节理解题。由第一段中的when the manager told him . something was missing in the market可知，peter看到了赚钱的机会，故选b项。2. 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推销肉丸机，随后便开始大卖，故选d项。3. 细节理解题。由第一段中的peter huszcz once taught in an agricultural college可知，他曾当过老师；由in the 1990s . peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant可知，他之后做过洗碗工；由putting his engineering knowledge . the magic meatball maker可知，随后他成了一位发明家；由第二、三、四段内容可知，他为了推销肉丸机付出了很大的辛苦，所以他还是一名商人。故选a。4. 推理判断题。由第二段中的he was sure there was a market for his machine . to believe in himtoo和最后一段内容可知，peter huszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎，为了推销其产品，他付出了艰辛的努力并最终取得成功，故选c项。b“hello, earth! can you hear me?” thats voice more than 400,000 people received recently. it was from philae, a space vehicle that landed on a comet(彗星)in 2014. however, its transmissions (传输信号)back home went silent since then.it took a 1ong time for philae to make its way across the solar system (太阳系)and reach comet 67p/c-g. the pace vehicle got there aboard the rosetta probe (探测器), which has been circling around the comet since philae separated from it in november, 2014philaes job was to collect materials to study the comets composition. and for about two and a half days after landing, it did just that, sending the information back to scientists on earth. but philaes landing on the comets icy surface had not been smooth. while touching down, it jumped up and ended up in the shadow of something like a huge rock. philae runs on solar power, but there was no light in the place where it landed. in the end, it failed to work.however，as comet 67p/c-g moved closer to the sun, more sunlight reached the space vehicle, allowing it to power up and come back online. philae then sent something to rosetta, which passed on the information back to earth.“we only received the information for about 85 seconds, but thats enough to let us know it is alive and well,”says stephan ulamec, who works for the european space agency.“we hope to work out where it landed exactly on the 4-kilometer-wide comet. now we plan to change how rosetta moves so that philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions.”5. hearing philaes voice，those people must have felt_.a. afraid b. calmc. excited d. worried.6. according to the text, philae_.a. was damaged when it landedb. moved around comet 67p/c-gc. needs light and gas to keep workingd. helps scientists learn about a comet7. what stephan says in the text suggests that _.a. rosetta will move around another cometb. philae will continue to work for scientistsc. most comets are as wide as four kilometersd. he wonders whether philae is still alive8. what does the author mainly talk about in the text?a. a sleeping space vehicle wakes upb. it is very dangerous to travel in space.c. a new comet was discovered recently.d. philae was sent into space successfully.【答案】5. c 6. d 7. b 8. a【解析】本文是说明文。向我们讲述了彗星着陆器philae在2014年在失联后又重新得到它的消息，告诉全世界它活的很好。现在科学家现在计划如何变化，使philae能够保持罗塞塔移动通信，接收指令。6. 细节理解题。由第三段中的philaes job was to collect materials to study the comets composition可知，philae的任务是帮助科学家了解一颗彗星的相关情况，故选d项。7. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的now we plan to change how rosetta moves so that philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions可知，philae将会继续服役，故选b项。8. 主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了彗星着陆器philae的一些情况。它在沉睡了好久之后醒了过来，并向地球发回了信息。故选a。cyour next car could have two seats, three wheels-two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. elio motors plans to make such a tiny car named the elio. its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. the driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.the starting price for the car is just $6,800. it has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. having three wheels also makes it cheaper. it has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an am/fm radio. more features can be ordered through elios long list of suppliers. elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not throughfranchised dealers(特约经销商).paul elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called elio motors. in 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. equally important to him was creating u.s. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable (不可靠的)cars. “whatever matters to you, this canmove the needleon it,” he said.already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订)one. paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. so far, reservation holders are those who will use the elio as a second car or third car for work. finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable.9. which of the following shows the design of the elio?(o=wheel, =seat)a. b. c. d. 10. paragraph 2 shows that the elio _.a. is sold at affordable pricesb. will be available inmost storesc. has a fixed temperatured. does no harm to the environment11. the underlined words “move the needle” in paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.a. take a chance b. stand in the wayc. break into pieces d. make a difference12. what would be the best title for the text?a. the history of elio motors b. cool and practical vehiclec. paul elio: a kid with big dreams d. what car to choose: new or used?【答案】9. c 10. a 11. d 12. b【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了来自eliomotors的一款三轮机动车。它的制造者在2008厌倦了高油价，开始研究一种能更有效地燃烧汽油的汽车。最终制造出这款三轮机动车。9. 细节理解题。由第一段中的two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back和its two seats sit front and back可知两个座位，三个轮子两在前一个在后和两座位坐前面和后面，故选c项。10. 细节理解题。由该段中的the car is just $6,800可知，elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选a项。11. 词义猜测题。paul认为elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以move the needle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选d项。12. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用cool car or stupid vehicle?最恰当。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第一题：1. which of the following shows the design of the elio?(o=wheel, =seat)a. b. c. d. 解题方法：1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等本文第1题是以疑问词which引导的问句，对这类事实或细节进行提问。通读全文得知第一段介绍的是这种自行车的结构，在第一段中找出对这类事实进行描述的关键句，即“two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back和its two seats sit front and back”，句意为可知两个座位，三个轮子两在前一个在后和两座位坐前面和后面，从所给的四个选项中进行选择，可知c符合题意，故选c。ddear young musicians,thank you for agreeing to take part in our music day. the whole idea of the day is for music students around the area to meet other players and receive expert teaching from our guests, six professional players. in the evening,you will perform the pieces you have worked on during the day at a concert which your friends and family can attendafter you have registered（注册) at the reception,go to the main hall. first,there will be a short performance by our professional musicians who are joining us for the day. after this you will go into your classes to practice on your own instruments for the evening concert. there will also be a chance to experiment with a different institiment from the one you normally play,and see if you enjoy playing something more unusual we have several instruments to choose from!the first part of the day will finish at 5 pm,when parents can collect students. for those remaining in the hall until the evening concert at 7 pm,there will be dvds for you to watch,although you should also bring something to do while you are waiting. a change ot clothes is required for the evening black trousers or a skirt and white top so unless you are going home at 5 pm,you will need to have this with you at the start of the day.if for whatever reason you cannot attend the evening concert, you must tell us as soon as possible, as we need to know numbers in order to prepare the stage. we look forward to seeing you at the young peoples music day.13. what can students do on music day?a. they can have dinner with experts.b. they can receive professional advice.c. they can play with professional players.d. they can meet world-famous musicians.14. to attend the concert,students must_.a. arrive at 5:00 in the afternoonb. take one of their family membersc. play five pieces of music eachd. wear black trousers or a skirt and white top15. what is the purpose of this text?a. to introduce music day.b. to invite students to a concert.c. to put up a notice about music day.d. to encourage students to love music.【答案】13. b 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了“年轻人的音乐节”这一天的相关安排。主要向我们介绍了参加音乐会的流程，参加音乐会的一些相关要求。13. 细节理解题。由第一段中的receive expert teaching from our guests, six professional players可知，在音乐节这天学生们会得到来自专业人士的指导，故选b项。14. 细节理解题。由第三段中的a change of clothes is required for the evening black trousers ora skirt and white top可知，d项说法正确。15. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“年轻人的音乐节”这一天的相关安排，故选c项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。yash guptayash gupta has worn glasses for many years. when they broke one ay and he was not able to wear thenm to school, he had a big problem. _16_at the end of the day, he realized that he had learned nothing that day!yash quickly got his glasses fixed, but his experience changed his life. he realized that there were probably many kids around the world that did not have proper glasses to help them learn in school._17_he found out that 13 million children around the world dont have proper glasses to help them see in class.instead of just shaking his head at this problem, he decided to do something about it._18_its goal is to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them.he createdsight learningin 2011 and since then he has changed the lives of thousands of young students around the world! the organization has tried to provide eyeglasses to students who need them but cannot afford them. it hascollected and given away over $1,000,000 worth of eyeglasses._19_as dr. seuss, a famous writer, once said, “unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. its not.”_20_he has taken action to not only improve his own life, but those of others.a. yash is such a teenager.b. so, he did some research.c. yash started a small organization, sight learning.d. here is an easy way to help yash and sight learning.e. he could not see much of what was going on in his classroom.f. he learned that not having glasses can cause a20% loss in learning!g. this has helped over 20,000 young people in 5 countries to see better!【答案】16. e 17. b 18. c 19. g 20. a【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他近视儿童捐赠眼镜的故事。yash gupta戴眼镜多年，他的经历让他明白一副合适的眼睛对近视眼的人来说是多麽的重要，所以他决定做点什么，他和他的组织向那些负担不起眼镜的人提供眼镜，收集了超过价值1000000美元的眼镜。16. 由该空前的a big problem和空后的he hadlearned nothing that day可知e项he could not see much of what was going on in his classroom.，他看不清教室里发生了什么事，内容符合此处语境。故选e。17. 由该空后的he found out that . in class可知，他做了一些调查研究，所以b项so, he did some research.，所以，他做了一些研究。内容符合此处语境，故选b。18. 由该空后的its goal和下文的hecreated sight learning in 2011可知，这里是说他成立了sight learning 这一组织，c符合语境，故选c项。19. 由该空前的it has collected and given away over $1,000,000 worth ofeyeglasses可知它有收集了超过价值1000000美元的眼镜，g项内容符合此处语境。故选g。20. 由该空前dr. seuss所说的话可知，yash就是这样一个人，a符合语境，故选a项。【名师点睛】：不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他近视儿童捐赠眼镜的故事。这类文体我们