贵州省水城县高考英语一轮完形填空精编训练二.doc

贵州省水城县2017高考英语一轮完形填空精编训练二 2014云南省第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测i was born is schuyler county, illinois. i _1_ the first twelve years there. my parents _2_on a farm about three miles southwest of the county. living in the county, it was quite a _3_ to go to town. _4_ a circus would come to rushville, and my father and mother would take my sister, edith, and me to _5_ the sights.but the one situation that still remains so _6_ in my mind was being privileged to see the play, uncle toms cabin. i was about five years old at the time, and i had not _7_ to school yet. the play was given in a tent on a vacant lot.my father and mother, with my sisters and me, _8_ to town in a carriage, drawn by a team of spirited driving _9_. father was late getting his evening work _10_， and when we arrived at the show, there was standing _11_ only. of course, i was too small to see well, as we were in the back of the tent, so father _12_ me up on his shoulders.in the time between then and the _13_， i have sat in a large hollywood bowl in los angeles and marveled(惊叹) at the vast crowd of _14_ there. however, of all the _15_ i have witnessed, the little play, uncle toms cabin, still remains most _16_ in my mind. i did not understand _17_the moral of the play at the time, _18_in later years, when studying history, i knew it _19_ the freeing of the slaves and also the cause of the great _20_ between the north and the south. but the golden memories will be in my mind forever to remind me of the hard pleasure from the hard times.1a. delayedb. formedc. experienced d. spent2a. fed b. decidedc. lived d. relied3a. dinner b. treatc. chance d. challenge4a. on occasion b. in publicc. in advance d. on time5a. meet b. enjoyc. miss d. touch6a. vaguely b. quicklyc. vividly d. simply7a. refused b. plannedc. reported d. started8a. drove b. rodec. started d. sent9a. cows b. horsesc. trains d. bikes10a. continued b. carriedc. finished d. managed11a. space b. areac. direction d. room12a. held b. calledc. took d. shut13a. former b. presentc. latter d. absent14a. teachers b. childrenc. people d. actresses15a. examination b. entertainmentc. inspection d. environment16a. divided b. loadedc. shared d. fixed17a. completely b. deeplyc. immediately d. widely18a. so b. andc. for d. but19a. contained b. involvedc. instructed d. disclosed20a. union b. troublec. conflict d. friendship文章大意作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧汤姆叔叔的小屋的一些情景。1d。这里指作者在schuyler county, illinois 度过的12年时光，spend 和years 形成动宾关系。2c。句中的“about three miles southwest of the county”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。3b。句中的“living in the county”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat 在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的情况来说一次难得的享受和放松。4a。上一句的“living in the county”说明能看马戏团的演出只是偶尔才会发生的，频率并不是很高，on occasion 意为“偶尔”，符合当时的情境。5b。因为能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应该是很享受这样的过程，所以用 enjoy 表示“享受；欣赏”。6c。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经历，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly 指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经历印象之深刻。7d。句中的“about five years old at the time”说明当时作者还没有开始上学。8a。句中的 carriage 说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。9b。句中的“drawn by a team of spirited driving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。10c。爸爸迟到的原因是因为非要完成工作，如果不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用 finished。11d。既然去晚了，就没有座位，只有可容站立的地方，这里的 room 是一个不可数名词，和下句的“up on his shoulders”吻合。12a。句中的“too small to see well”说明作者无法看清，所以爸爸将其举起，坐在爸爸的双肩上让作者欣赏。13b。本句“. have sat in a large hollywood bowl in los angeles.”说的是现在作者的经历，then 和现在 present 形成鲜明的对比。14c。句中的 vast crowd of 说明这里指的是观众之多，所以用people 指代观众。15b。作者为我们介绍的是带给他娱乐享受的东西，比如上文提到的看马戏团的演出，看戏剧等等都是属于生活中的娱乐。16d。本空和第二段第一句话“. remains so vividly in my mind.”吻合，说明这次记忆让作者印象深刻，和 be fixed in the mind 吻合。 17a。作者当时尚年幼，对这个著作的寓意还不能完全理解，completely 是相对于其年龄而言。18d。作者在学习了历史之后对这部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后时间对应，形成对比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。19b。后来作者了解了这本书和解放奴隶有关，所以用 involve 表示“相关”，而 disclose 意为“揭露”，指揭露一些不良现象，本空后的“the freeing of the slaves”和disclose 不能形成动宾关系。20c。本句中的 the north and the south 指的是美国内战前夕北部和南部之间的矛盾，所以选择 conflict。完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a man was exploring some caves by the seashore.in one cave he _1_a bag of hardened clay balls.it seemed that someone had _2_some clay and baked the balls in the sun.they didnt look like _3_ things，but they interested him，so he took the bag out of the cave with him.as he walked along the beach he _4_ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could.he thought _5_ about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock.inside was a beautiful，precious stone._6_，the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls.each contained a similar treasure.he found thousands of dollarsworth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had _7_，and then it struck him：instead of thousands of dollars in treasure，he could have had tens of thousands，with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their _8_treasures which were now in the ocean.he just _9_the chance.sometimes its like that with _10_.when we look at a person，we usually only see “the outside clay shell”it isnt always beautiful or shining，so we _11_ the person；we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more _12_.but we havent taken the time to look for the _13_ inside that person.if we spend the time getting to know that person，the clay will _14_ and the brilliant jewel will shine.we are _15_ made，not only with our physical bodies，but also with our spiritual selves，which are sometimes hidden from others by the “earthen shell”1a.searchedblostcmadedfound2a.rolledbpressedcdugdcut3a.dangerousbvaluablecannoyingdordinary4a.pushedbputcthrewdpulled5a.littleblongcharddwell6a.movedbsatisfiedcworrieddexcited7a.givenbtakencleftddropped8a.hiddenbobviouscwellknowndquestionable9a.forgotbmissedcabandoneddfaced10a.moneyblifecpeopledfriends11a.pitybblamecignoredhate12a.warmheartedbhonestcfamousdstylish13a.claybtreasurecballdshell14a.come offbbreak awaycrun outddry up15a.normallybgraduallycwonderfullydexpensively1d根据上下文，应该是他在洞穴里“找到了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。2aroll在这里意为 make something into the shape of a ball，符合句意，且与上句中的balls相对应。3b根据后面的but可知，这些球看上去应该很普通，不珍贵。4c根据下文“out into the ocean as far as he could”可推出，他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海，故选threw。5a根据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出他们的时候也没有多想。6d他意外地在粘土球中发现了宝石，因此应该是“很兴奋”。7c这里选left与上文的remaining对应。8a结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。9b50至60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。10c下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。根据下文“when we look at a person”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于朋友。11c句意为：由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的，因而我们会忽视他/她。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。12d这里应填入形容人外表的词。13b此处强调人的内在的宝贵的东西，就如同上文提到的粘土球中的宝物。14acome off在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。15c这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财富，都是被“奇妙地”创造出来的。【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in order to reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing money for after-school programs. 1 , there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them. after-school programs are 2 . in many cities, lots of 3 have jobs, and they work long hours. so whos taking care of the kids until mom or dad gets home? a major benefit of after-school programs is 4 . they keep children occupied, and 5 children usually stay out of trouble. besides, after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal 6 . in terms of education, research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 , and as a result, they attend class regularly, get better grades, and have a(n) 8 chance of graduating from high school. also, after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes. in after-school programs, young people may find out what theyre really 11 in and decide on a future career. while theyre doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance, students can develop their creativity and 12 skills. many programs give students the chance to work together on a team. sure, after-school programs cost money, but theyre worth every dollar. besides, help is always 13 . our school board can apply for funds（资金） from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups .theres no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children. 1. a. especially b. hopefully c. actually d. similarly2. a. fundamental b. useless c. convenient d. expensive3. a. children b. officials c. students d. parents4.a. knowledge b. money c. safety d. happiness5.a.busy b. young c. lonely d .poor6. a. backgrounds b advantages c. abilities d. views7. a. attitude b. look c. future d. result8.a. slight b. equal c. increased d. unique9. a. suggest b. offer c. gain d. evaluate10. a. musical b. historical c. professional d. cultural11. a. interested b. involved c. stuck d. included12. a. language b. research c. teamwork d. computer13. a. valuable b. available c. necessary d. legal14. a. permission b. employment c. information d. support15. a. bring b. expect c. develop d. reduce 【参考答案】115、cadca bccbd acbdd2016高考完形填空训练题。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 up until a few years ago i never thought that one of my grandparents would be in a nursing home. i had always been lucky to have them 41_. however，this changed about a year ago when my 42 had a mini-stroke (轻度中风)，which caused him to require extra care my grandmother could not 43.my family started 44 nursing homes. it took us weeks before final decision. my grandfather would have to 45 there until he improves，both mentally and physically.watching my family deal with my grandfather made me aware of the care and 46 the elderly need and i realized how 47 it is to volunteer at a local nursing home.since summer i have volunteered at his nursing home 48 i saw how lonely some of the residents (居住者）were. i have learned many things about nursing homes and the factors to consider when 49 one, including the residents quality of life, the care received, the 50 surrounding them, and the payment policy.i have been51with the recreation (娱乐）director, with whom i plan activities for the residents. i have painted the womens nails and read them 52 from their children. also, i have helped with53days like ice cream day and summer picnic day.through my volunteering i have made a new friend irene. she has two sons who 54 visit. her grandchildren, however, do visit every weekend. our friendship grew through the 55 i have had many good experiences both56and visiting my grandfather. my volunteer experience has shown me t