14--特殊结构虚拟语气

第一章-特殊结构虚拟语气特殊结构虚拟语气1.状语从句中的虚拟2.名词性从句中的虚拟3.其他结构中的虚拟1.状语从句虚拟if条件句If I knew English, I would go abroad to further my study.If I had got up early, I would not have been late. If I were to do it, I should do it at once.If I should do it, I should do it at once.If I did it, I should do it at once.2.状语从句虚拟方式状语从句He speaks as if he were the manager.He talks as if he had been on the spot.The situation seems as if it would be out of control.3.状语从句虚拟目的状语从句Lest/ for fear （that）/ in case 引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should）+do”构成。1.Im telling you this lest you （should）doubt my sincerity.2.Julia had to go on a diet for fear that she （should）lose her job as a model.特殊结构独立主格【题海实战】 1.This printer is of good quality.If it _break down within the first year , we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.shouldC.could D.might 网校答案：B2.The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes, if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _.A.would not die B.did not die C.had not die D.would not have died网校答案：D3. Would you have called her up had it been possible? Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be 网校答案：A4.If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.layC.had lainD.should lie网校答案：C5._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will网校答案：B6._ more careful, the mistake would not have been made.A.If he isB.Had he beenC.Should he beD.If he has been网校答案：B7.She doesnt want to work right now because she thinks that if she（ ）a job she probably wouldnt be able to visit her friends very often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got网校答案：B8.If we _ our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.hadnt been to haveC.arent to haveD.hadnt had网校答案：A4.名词性从句虚拟wish +宾语从句 I wish I were as strong as you.I wish I had not failed the chemistry examination.I wish I would become a pilot when I grow up.5.名词性从句虚拟主语从句结构1：It is adj/ done+（that）sb （should ）do sth如： urgent , advised，desired，demanded，important，natural，necessary，ordered，proposed，recommended，required，suggested，strange，urgent，strange等。例：Its urgent（that）we （should）send for a doctor at once.结构2：it is a pity/it is a wonder/it is a shame+虚拟。例：It is a pity （that）she （should）call black white.（颠倒黑白）结构：S+v.+（that）sb （should）do sth如：demand，insist，desire，propose，suggest，move，urge，advise，recommend，command，order等要求、命令、建议类。1.She demanded （that）the paper （should）be rewritten.2. I suggest （that）he （should）get there as soon as possible.5.名词性从句虚拟表语和同位语从句在一些表示愿望、建议、要求、命令等意义的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句后，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。这类名词有：advice, decision, idea, order, plan, request, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, opinion, requirement, direction, policy等。1.My opinion is that we （should）review their proposal right now. （表语从句）2.He made the request that the problem （should）be settled at once. （同位语从句）【题海实战】 1.Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.not allowB.do not allowC.must not allowD.could not allow网校答案：A2.I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A.on him to go; should beB.he went; be C.he go; was D.he should go; is 网校答案：C3.He ordered that the work _ right away.should finish B.finishedC.would be finished D.be finished 网校答案：D4.It is important that you _ sports every day.have B.would have C.must have D.will have网校答案：A5.I suggested the person _ to be put into prison.A.refers B.referring C.referred D.refer网校答案：C6.介词或介词短语中的虚拟 1.But for your help, I could not sit here and prepare for my mid-term examination. 2.Thanks to the mans timely rescue, the child would have been drowned. 3.Without the sun and water, nothing would live.7.其他结构中的虚拟its （high）time +从句Its time we got something to eat.Its time we should get something to eat.8.其他结构中的虚拟if或if only句型If I were with you now!If only I had not been that silly!If only the rain would stop!9.其他结构中的虚拟 表示本打算、本期望却没有实现。had + expected/ hoped/ supposed, etc.I had expected I would pass the driving test. 表示祝愿的话May our longstanding friendship last forever!【题海实战】 1.But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not win B.would not have wonC.would win D.would have won 网校答案：B2.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed网校答案：B3.Sorry, Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies.Well._ you hadnt wasted so much time playing onli