贵州省遵义市高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

贵州省遵义市第四中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. what is lucy doing?a. watching tv. b. cleaning the sofa. c. preparing for a party2. what is the woman most probably?a. a driver b.a doctor c. a teacher 3. what are the speakers talking about?a. going to see peters uncle.b. helping the disabled.c. running an organization.4. why is the woman happy?a. she can open her business.b. she can go abroad by herself.c. she has persuaded her husband.5. what does the woman mean?a. the man doesnt work hard. b. the man shouldnt quit his job.c. the man shouldnt have cheated his wife.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is making the man feel so bad? a. his sleep. b. his work. c. his habit.7. what does the woman say the man should do?a. take some pills.b. eat a balanced diet.c. talk to his doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how far is it from the mans home to his office?a. about ten minutes walk. b. about half-an -hours cycling.c. about an hours bus ride.9. why does the woman drive to work?a. it is a long journey.b. the bus is too crowded.c. she usually gets up late.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where will the speakers sit?a. beside the door. b. by the fireplace. c. by the window.11. which of the following is the man most impressed with?a. the location.b. the service.c. the atmosphere.12. what will the woman do after they finish their coffee? a. watch a movie. b. go to the airport. c. visit her parents.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. when did the woman graduate?a. about a year ago.b. about two years ago.c. about three years ago.14. what does the woman think of her job?a. tiring.b. low-paid.c. cool.15. what does the woman want the man to do?a. get her camera.b. lock her apartment.c. have lunch with her.16. who is joe supposed to meet?a. a play writer. b. a director. c. a musician.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many boys were there in toms family? a. two. b. three. c. four18. what did toms father do after tom showed him his essay? a. he went to the living room to watch tv.b. he was glad and gave tom a hug.c. he praised tom and left.19. how did tom feel when he had realized his father couldnt read at all?a. sorryb. shocked.c. disappointed.20. what do we know about toms father? a. he was poor at listening. b. he was out of work.c. he loved all his kids deeply.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。atraveling to europe to see its famous monuments like the eiffel tower in paris and the coliseum（古罗马竞技场）in rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. fortunately, europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. you can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.mykonos, greecethe closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season and greece is wonderful for that. you can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in mykonos.dubrovnik, croatiatheres nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering dubrovnik, croatias most beautiful city. its surrounded by stone walls 1ike a castle. sicily, italyrabbit beach on the island of sicily offers shallow, crystal clear waters making it a perfect beach for families with young children. and if you want to add interest to your experience, trysnorkeling(徒手潜水).nice, francelined with palm trees and first-class hotels, the city of nice, located on the french riviera, offers a whole coastline of mediterranean beaches. because theyre in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. so if youre looking for something more private, youll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.ribadeo, spainat low tide, playa de las catedrales in ribadeo, spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. it boasts(自豪地拥有) beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.21. what makes dubrovnik so special?a. it offers shallow, crystal clean water.b. you can try snorkeling there.c. it is surrounded by stone walls.d. it has the longest beach season.22.if you plan to go to a beach which is in the city, where should you go?a. mykonos. b. sicily.c. nice.d. ribadeo.23.which of the following is true about ribadeo?a. visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.b. it offers visitors first-class hotels.c. it has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.d. visitors can try snorkeling there.24.what do all the beaches have in common?a. they have beautiful wild flowers. b. they are famous europe beaches.c. they are well known for their green water.d. they provide visitors with urban amusements.bits exciting to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now，or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and interesting. we asked top scientists to share their predictions on what the world will be like in a century. if theyre right，the 2114 is going to be really cool.1robots will do your chores and more.robots will be doing most of our jobs, from building homes to teaching math. there are already robots that clean floors and pump gas. in the future they will be more complicated and useful. unfortunately，with robots taking all the jobs，unemployment will be high.2you will read minds.speaking of being social，we will communicate in an entirely different way. forget texts and emails. mindreading technology will allow us to send thoughts to each other without speaking a word. we will also be able to send thoughts to objects around us.(instead of pressing “start” on the microwave，you could just think “start”) meanwhile，chips implanted(植入) in our brains will improve memory and intelligence.3your car will drive you.today，around 30,000 americans die in car accidents each year. one hundred years from now，accidents will be a thing of the past. according to mark safford，consultant or the us. department of transportation，future cars will drive themselves. these electric cars will communicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.4you will eat fake meat.raising animals is not an efficient way to produce food，and it harms the environment：cows，chickens，and pigs eat a lot，and then we have to deal with all that poop(粪便)whats more，that poop can poison lakes，rivers，and streams. today，scientists can “grow” meat in a lab from animal cells，but its expensive and not very delicious. in the future，they will have perfected the process. youll order hamburgers that come from factories，not cows. scientists may even find ways to make lab grown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.25.according to the passage，what is likely to happen when robots become more common in the future?apeople will be much lazier. bmore people will lose their jobscpeople may become physically weaker. dmore people may become less intelligent.26. mindreading technology will help people to _.ahave a good memory btalk to other creaturescread books efficiently dconvey messages silently27.according to the passage，in the future cars will be _.aless popular bmore expensivecmuch easier to operate dmuch smaller and lighter28.future meat will be _.amuch more harmless. bless tasty but healthiercmore organic and delicious dmore environmentally friendlyci was never very neat，while my roommate kate was extremely organized. each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. she even labeled(贴标签) everything. i always looked for everything. over time，kate got neater and i got messier. she would push my dirty clothing over，and i would lay my books on her tidy desk. we both got tired of each other.war broke out one evening. kate came into the room. soon，i heard her screaming，“take your shoes away！why under my bed！” deafened，i saw my shoes flying at me. i jumped to my feet and started yelling. she yelled back louder.the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. kate answered it. from her end of the conversation，i could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. when she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers，sobbing. obviously，that was something she should not go through alone. all of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.slowly，i collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side. i got so into my work that i even didnt notice kate had sat up. she was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine. i looked up into her eyes. she smiled at me，“thanks.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.29. what made kate so angry one evening?ashe couldnt find her books.bshe heard the author shouting loud.cshe got the news that her grandma was ill.dshe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.30. the author tidied up the room most probably because _.ashe was scared by kates angerbshe hated herself for being so messycshe wanted to show her caredshe was asked by kate to do so31. how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?aby analyzing causes.bby showing differences.cby describing a process.dby following time order.32. what might be the best title for the story?amy friend katebhard work pays offchow to be organizeddlearning to be roommatesdmany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind. questions arise，though，when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.one of the first considerations may be finance. state and public colleges are often the least expensive. often，though，the better colleges are private and more expensive. it is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.another major factor is location. whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. a water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. distance from home may also come into consideration. if family is a top priority，that person should stay close to home；on the other hand，if independence is desired，a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.school size also plays a major role in the decision process. if you want to get to know your teachers，a small college is suitable. for those of you who consider yourself a “people person” and want a wide range of activities，a large college is more fitting. your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education. the whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.crucially，one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. an ivy league school for an average student would probably not be a good match. similarly，an average school for an above average student would not work well. the college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. although there may not be the perfect college out there，there probably will be one that is close. those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.据此回答以下3题。33. when it comes to going to college the author thinks _.a financial situation is the first to considerb students are unwilling to leave their homec students will become homesickd students are eager to attend their ideal university34. what is the main idea of the third paragraph?a students can be independent at college.b a long distance will make students upset.c the location of the college is a main factor.d the climate must be taken into consideration.35. what does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?a a person of great capacity.b a very particular person.c a very sociable person.d a person of great importance.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。does this situation seem familiar to you？your english is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.36first of all, remember that you are not alone. listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of english as a foreign language. the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.37 the internet is really a useful tool for english students. you can download the realplayer from realm.the realplayer allows you to use the internet like a radio station.once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻) by limited understanding.38 here is some of the advice i give my students： accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.do not translate everything into your native language.39 don t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.listen to something you enjoy.i remember the problems i had in understanding spoken german when i first went to germany. in the beginning, when i didnt understand a word, i insisted on translating it in my mind. this method usually resulted in confusion.40 firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. by remaining calm, i noticed that even if i didnt pay much attention i could usually understand what the speaker had said.awhat should you do?bbut you cant follow a native english speaker at all!cbut listening is a problem for most of the beginners.dlisten for the general idea of the conversation.eso, what you need to do is to find listening resources.fthen, after the first six months, i discovered two extremely important facts.ghowever, after several weeks, i got used to the new environment in germany.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑while i was studying in france，i often went to the store which was only a half hours walk from my apartment. it was a(n) 41 place to buy food for us students studying abroad，so it usually took much time to wait in the checkout line.one day，i went shopping as usual. when i got what i needed，i began to 42 the checkout. as usual，the lines that day were 43 .there were people everywhere. i was standing 44 in line because i wasnt confident with my french yet. any time i had to communicate with the 45 ，i got a little nervous.when it was my 46 ，i began to put my things on the cashier desk，hoping that the cashier wouldnt 47 me. i was shaking back and forth，but i didnt even notice i was 48 a security alarm! this got the 49 of the people. the entire store was watching me then. to my 50 ，the store manager came up to me a few moments later. she started to 51 me in french. soon she 52 that i spoke no french. then she spent nearly five minutes 53 me：my backpack，my coat，my coat pockets，my jean pockets. there were hands 54 everyone was looking，pointing，and 55 .i stood( 56 )like ice，but my face was on fire. i wanted to get into a hole and 57 then i remembered this had happened to me before in the states. new clothes always contain small sensors that you are supposed to 58 before wearing. so i grabbed my shirt and turned it 59 . there was a “remove before washing” tag in it. 60 i could say anything，the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.i packed up my backpack and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment.41.a terrible b inconvenient c cheap d boring42.a head for bask for c. looking for d look into43.a long b quiet c especial d wide44.acarefully b excitedly c curiously d nervously45.a teachers b managers c customers d natives46.a turn b bill c place d request47.a focus on b speak to c turn to d look at48.a setting up b setting down c setting off d setting aside49.a interest b attention c anger d pity50.a joy b fear c surprise d sorrow51.a remind b question c help d warn52.a thought b admitted c realized d remembered53.a searching b asking c catching d stopping54.a somewhere b nowhere c anywhere d everywhere55.a persuading b worrying c whispering d quarrelling56.a depressed b amazed c frightened d frozen57.a lie b defend c hide d stay58.a remove b buy c check d use59.adown b off c up d outward60.a after b since c before d when第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。great britain consists 61._ four countries：england，wales，scotland and northern i