贵州省都匀市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练1.doc

贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空训完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。robert moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. so in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. a chance encounter in 2000 proved that. one day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, moody noticed two young guys 6 .he sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward moody and gave him a hug.” i 8 you. you took me 9 when i was in fifth grade. that was one of the 10 days of my life .”deeply touched by the boys word, moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “as a policeman, i saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. they have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says moody.by turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “when youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” im living a happy life and i have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” moody says.” if i teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”( ) 1. a. drinking bdrug csecurity dsmoking( ) 2. a. ran into bgot over cleft behind dlooked into ( ) 3. aahead baway coff dout( ) 4. aimmediate bdamaging climited dlasting( ) 5. aonce bwhile csince duntil( ) 6. aquarreling bcomplaining ctalking dcheering( ) 7. aslowly bsuddenly cfinally dsecretly( ) 8. aunderstand bhear c. see dremember ( ) 9. afishing bsailing cboating d. swimming( ) 10. aquietest blongest cbest dbusiest ( ) 11. aconnects bintroduces creduces dcommits( ) 12. awhere bunless cas dwhether( ) 13. aimpression bburden cdecision dimpact( ) 14. aasked bintended cpretended dagreed( ) 15. asolution bchange cbite dsurprise( ) 16. aconcerns binterests cconversations demotions( ) 17. a. participated in b. worked out c. approved of d. made up( ) 18. a. misuse b. avoid c. tolerate d. test( ) 19. a. unemployment b. challenge c. competition d. retirement( ) 20. a. team b. school c. family d. community16.b. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 17. a. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.c. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19. d. 通过下文的例子，可以看出robert moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20.b. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21.a. 从下文的he sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22.b. 在robert moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对robert moody警官来说有点意外。23.d. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。24.a. 带着去钓鱼。25. c. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 26. b. 把青少年引导过来。27.a. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28.d. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。 29. b. by turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 30. c. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31. c. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。32. a. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。33. b. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34. d. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休35.d. 第一段中提到his community。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。people may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. they may have the belief that they are not capable of it. a child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .people who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. they wont work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they wont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. they are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.john smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. when he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. his teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. in this way, they two 46 the idea. he accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.one day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.john 51 in solving the problem. this gave him confidence. he now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. he not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. a. clever b. stupid c. useless d. shy 37. a. most b.biggest c. highest d. deepest 38. a. ability b. knowledge c. brain d. age 39. a. effort b. success c. decision d. trouble 40. a. work b. study c. success d. improvement 41. a. truly b. really c. therefore d. however 42. a. strengthen b.lead to c. increase d. add to 43. a. a story b. an example c. a thought d. an experience 44. a. state b. start c. mind d. ending 45. a. blame b. win c. get d. expect 46. a. found b. organized c. discovered d. developed 47. a. his b. her c. its d. their 48. a. trying b. succeeding c. managing d. acting 49. a. only b. just c. almost d. then 50. a. no b. none c. no one d. nobody 51. a. gave b. believed c. succeeded d. failed 52. a. worked b. lived c. played d. graduated 53. a. made b. took c. proved d. expected 54. a. early b. late c. deeply d. simple 55. a. astonish b. love c. encourage d. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 badac 41-45 cadbd 46-50 ddabb 51-55 cacca完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。an elderly carpenter was ready to retire. he told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. he would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. they could 39 . the employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. the carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. he used bad workmanship and 42 materials. it was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career. when the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “this is your house.-my 46 to you.”the carpenter was shocked! what a 47 ! if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. we build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. if we could do it over, we would do it much differently. but, you cannot 51 you are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. someone 52 said, “life is a do-it-yourself project.” your 53 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. therefore, build 55! 36. a. continue b. start c. leave d. find 37. a. leisurely b. lonely c. orderly d. friendly 38. a support b. share c. enjoy d. care 39. a. go off b. get by c. pass on d. work away 40. a. polite b. nervous c. proud d. sorry 41. a. but b. while c. whichd. before42. a. perfect b.inferior（劣质的） c.superior d.tough43. a. satisfy b. improve c. meet d. end 44. a. buy b. repair c. inspect d. sell 45. a. roof b. window c. key d. design46. a. gift b. promise c. salary d. words 47. a. disappointment b. shame c. pleasure d. success48. a. so b. yet c. as d. such 49. a. worseb. more c. rather d. less 50. a. realize b. explain c. think d. admit51. a. step forward b. go back c. come outd. look around52. a. never b. again c. once d. nearly 53. a. attitude b. experience c. skill d. advantage54. a. learnb. take c. see d. make55. a. badly b. wisely c. early d. confidently参考答案 3640 cacbd 4145 abdcc 4650 abada 5155 bcabd（2016高考模拟题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。sometimes we look in all the wrong places and to all the wrong people to get the support we need.its taken me a while to learn that friendship can be found 21 than you think，even in your own home.growing up，i knew i always had a great friend who is my elder brother.besides the biological 22 we share，there is the common ground and shared history that have kept my brother and me 23 .my brother and i have a tradition of never letting the other 24 the games that occurred between us during our childhood.to be frank，our games sometimes involved chasing my 25 around the house with a stick in my hand，swinging 26 .as for my brother，he invented the complicated 27 of pinning(按住) my arms down with his knees，sitting on my stomach 28 i was on my back and almost letting his “spit” drop on my face.if you dont know what spit is，consider yourself 29 .your brother is so nice to you.my favorite memory is the time that my brother threw a dart(飞镖) at the dartboard while i 30 to be standing in front of it collecting the darts.it happened all of a sudden.i remember how he stood there， 31 and halfsmiling，watching the dart hang from my back，narrowly 32 me.another time that sticks in my mind is both 33 and comforting.one night we were staying at my aunts house and i was really 34 about something.i just remember crying and crying in my brothers arms when we were trying to go to bed.i dont 35 remember what i was so sad about；the important thing is that i have this 36 of knowing he was there for me and feeling 37 by him.looking back，it is nice to know that two brothers could share that kind of emotion with each other without even thinking about it.society tells guys not to show 38 ，but that didnt stop us.we were so innocent.i love that memory.i love the times i 39 him.my pain or heartache never needed any 40 .this is a feeling i experience so rarely in my life these daysfeeling completely understood without even speaking.sometimes a brother or a sister is all one has，and it can be a most precious resource.21a.closer bfastercpurer dbetter22a.sample bdevelopmentcconnection dlabel23a.reunited bfastenedcbonded dseparated24a.mention bremembercplay dforget25a.shadow bdartcsister dbrother26a.temporarily bendlesslycgently dwildly27a.technique bframecbehavior dexpression28a.since bunlesscwhile dalthough29a.ridiculous bmiserablecinexperienced dlucky30a.failed bhappenedcseemed dpretended31a.halfconfused bhalfhorrifiedchalfembarrassed dhalfdisappointed32a.missing bhittingcshooting davoiding33a.painful bclumsycinteresting dsurprising34a.sad bangrycenthusiastic dcurious35a.still bevencnearly djust36a.right bchoicecmemory dduty37a.discouraged bcomfortedcappreciated ddepressed38a.respect bbeliefcemotion dmercy39a.saw through btook incwatc