贵州省金沙县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空校本题1.doc

贵州金沙县2017高考英语完形填空一轮校本题完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the talk-show host, oprah winfrey, had a dream to build a school. she wanted it to help 1 who 2 never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led. on monday, february 26 abc-tv will 3 building a dream. the oprah winfrey leadership academy, a primetime special about the 4 of winfreys school for girls outside johannesburg, south africa.“my goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to 5 into the future,” said winfrey. “not 6 now, but 100 years from now. in the united states, all children are 7 to attend school. in south africa , 8 , many kids from 9 communities dont get a chance to go to school. one of the goals of the oprah winfrey leadership academy is 10 special girls with an education, so they can be their best. winfrey hopes that the school will become a 11 for other schools.building a dream gives viewers a 12 into how winfreys dream became a reality, including the process that winfrey and her staff went 13 to choose the 152 girls who make 14 the first class at the school. winfrey personally 15 more than 200 girls. “ i was looking for girls with a special quality i call having it, she said.winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. from overseeing（监督）， 16 on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in 17 every step.the program builds up to the opening of the school. many of winfreys friends were there to 18 the big day, including retired actor and film director sindny poitier, singer and actress mariah carey and oprahs “greatest living hero”-former south african president nelson mandela, who became president of a new democratic south africa in 1994 after 19 decades in prison for his political 20 . dont miss building a dream: the oprah winfrey leadership academy on monday, february 26 on abc.1. a. people b. kids c. boys d. girls2. a. might b. should c. must d. can 3. a. show b. air c. display d. send4. a. closing b. building c. opening d. developing 5. a. flash b. shine c. rush d. step6. a. nearly b. right c. perfectly d. possibly7. a. required b. advised c. forbidden d. motivated8. a. therefore b. consequently c. similarly d. however9. a. disabled b. deserted c. disadvantaged d. isolated10. a. provide b. provides c. provided d. to provide 11. a. model b. opportunity c. delight d. wonder12. a. glance b. glare c. glimpse d. stare13. a. through b. around c. over d. after14. a. into b. up c. of d. from15. a. examined b. asked c. read d. interviewed16. a. situation b. construction c. condition d. investigation17. a. eventually b. gradually c. simply d. virtually18. a. celebrate b. congratulate c. honor d. mark19. a. spending b. living c. wasting d. costing20. a. career b. belief c. leadership d. stage 1.答案为d。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。2.答案为a。语境中考查情态动词的辨析。might 在这表示推测。3.答案为b。语境中考查动词辨析。abc-tv 将播出building a dream 这个节目。4.答案为c。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知winfrey是正在开办一所学校。5.答案为b。考查动词。winfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色。6.答案为b。语境中考查副词辨析。与后面的 “but 100 years from now”对应。7.答案为a。考查动词辨析。根据常识来推理，在美国，所有孩子被要求去上学。8.答案为d。语境中用副词考查逻辑关系。然而，在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。9.答案为c。考查形容词。来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。10.答案为d。考查语法。用不定式做表语。11.答案为a。考查名词。winfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。12.答案为c。考查名词。glimpse:瞥见。这个节目使人们对于winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。13.答案为a。考察动词短语。go through:经历。14.答案为b。考查动词短语的搭配。winfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。15.答案为d。考查动词的用法。winfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。16.答案为b。考察名词。winfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤，从监督，建设到挑选学生。17.答案为d。语境中考查副词的辨析。见51题。18.答案为a。语境中考查动词辨析。winfrey的许多朋友来庆祝学校的成立。19.答案为a。考查动词。mandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。20.答案为b。考查名词。见54题。完形填空a city man went duck hunting on a friends farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbors1. so he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck. as he2back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck. the city man said, “i shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”“well, its my duck. ”the old man said. “but since you say that is yours, well just settle this in the old3waywell4for it. ”the younger, 5, and bigger city man thought he could6beat the older man, so he7agreed. then the old man8, “but well fight by country9. ”“i get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will10. ok? ”the young man believed he could11three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed. 12, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. as he13how such an old man made him suffer such14, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. the young man got15. once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again. the young man struggled and16to his feet finally. the young man, 17two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he18his first hit on the old guy. “its my19now. ”he made up his mind to fight back. to his20, the old man smiled as he said, “ok, i give up. according to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”wisdom is something powerful than strength. 【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下朋友的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他正要还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候智慧比力气的作用更大。1. a. carb. storec. farmd. house【解析】选c。词汇复现题。由下文“i shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。2. a. headedb. returnedc. apologizedd. threw【解析】选a。词义辨析题。head朝前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。3. a. countryb. commonc. stranged. traditional【解析】选a。词汇复现题。根据下文的but well fight by country可知, 是按照乡下的方法进行决斗。4. a. runb. answerc. fightd. hunt【解析】选c。近义词复现题。根据下文的beat可知, 两人要用打斗的方式决定鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。5. a. clevererb. strongerc. shorterd. funnier【解析】选b。背景常识题。根据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。6. a. easilyb. hardlyc. carefullyd. closely【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很容易打败对方。7. a. worriedlyb. happilyc. difficultlyd. patiently【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。既然容易打败对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。8. a. askedb. beggedc. addedd. argued【解析】选c。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。9. a. timesb. rulesc. eyesd. hands【解析】选b。近义词复现题。country rules乡下规则。指老人提出按当地的规则进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。10. a. leaveb. losec. cryd. stay【解析】选b。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 比赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉比赛。11. a. haveb. receivec. standd. win【解析】选c。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人相信自己能忍受住老人的三次袭击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。12. a. howeverb. thereforec. althoughd. otherwise【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。13. a. foundb. knewc. believedd. wondered【解析】选d。词义辨析题。wonder奇怪, 想知道。他奇怪老人为何有这么大力气。14. a. painb. couragec. luckd. hope【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。15. a. sleepyb. injuredc. cleard. foolish【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。16. a. satb. layc. felld. rose【解析】选d。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to ones feet站起来。17. a. gettingb. lendingc. usingd. missing【解析】选d。近义词复现题。missing丢失的, 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。18. a. forgotb. describedc. plannedd. copied【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。19. a. duckb. foodc. questiond. turn【解析】选d。固定搭配题。its ones turn. 轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。20. a. excitementb. surprisec. imaginationd. agreement【解析】选b。固定搭配题。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk.she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _21_ she realised that she was lost. sitting on a rock and _22_ what to do，she began crying.after a while，she _23_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _24_ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.she opened the door and _25_ stepped in.suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the _26_.cold and tired，she fell asleep near a _27_.the girls parents were out and her dog，laddy, was at home.laddy _28_ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.he jumped _29_ a window，breaking the glass.he looked in the fields，but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.however，from the ground came a _30_ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.he _31_ the scent and walked across the grassland.barking _32_ into the air，the dog _33_ through the woods until he found the _34_.but the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.much to his _35_，he saw his mistressblue shirt in the distance.he _36_ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.when she opened her eyes and _38_ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“you _39_ me, laddy.”and she kissed him several times.seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of _40_.that night laddy had a heros supper：a huge meal of steak.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。21a.before bsince cwhile das解析女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。 答案a22a.wondering bforgetting cremembering dregretting解析女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder“想知道”。 答案a23a.preferred bexpected cfailed ddecided解析过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 答案d24a.when buntil cif dbecause解析天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。when引导时间状语从句。 答案a25a.carelessly bcautiously chopelessly dunwillingly解析她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。cautiously“谨慎地”。 答案b26a.trees bbushes cwoods dgrasses解析根据第一段中的“she crossed a large area of grassland into the woo