贵州省黔东南州高三英语上学期第一次联考试题.doc

贵州省黔东南州2018届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman going to make today?a. cups.b. a big vase.c. some flowers.2. what is probably the man?a. a secretary.b. a waiter.c. a hairdresser.3. what has happened to jerry?a. he has found a new job in europe.b. he has gone to visit his mother.c. he has asked for a sick leave.4. why does the woman want to buy a clock?a. her watch is broken.b. she wants to buy someone a gift.c. she has trouble waking up.5. what can we know about the man?a. he is still interested in the signature.b. he has already got the signature.c. he doesnt want the signature.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the man planning to do?a. to save money for new olympus el.b. to become a professional photographer.c. to see the doctor for his broken legs.7. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. choose a camera for her.b. play tennis with her.c. take some photos of her.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how long was the womans license invalid?a. for 4 days.b. for 3 days.c. for 2 days.9. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a bank.b. in the garage.c. in the police station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the man want to buy?a. a scarf.b. a dress.c. a silk skirt.11. what color does the woman advise the man to buy?a. green.b. pink.c. purple.12. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. customer and saleswoman.b. manager and secretary.c. classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what did the man just do before the conversation?a. he had a lovely ride.b. he asked for directions.c. he helped an old man.14. what is the mans destination?a. to a church.b. to a river.c. to a zoo.15. where should the man get off the f-1 bus?a. at wall street.b. at gold roadc. at riverside road.16. what does the woman remind the man to do in the end?a. cross the street carefully.b. make sure he has change.c. be polite to the driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what activity can the listeners begin on monday morning?a. horse riding.b. sailing.c. climbing.18. when can the listeners do some water sports?a. on thursday morning.b. on wednesday morning.c. on tuesday morning.19. during which activity will listeners test map reading skills?a. surfing.b. walking.c. visiting a wildlife park.20. why will they be returning early for home?a. to see a football match.b. to have a party.c. to have a rest.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。alooking for nfl football fans to play a new interactive (相互作用的) sports appare you a fan of sports? do you like watching nfl football? if the answer is yes, then i highly recommend that you get on the early-bird list for a new live sports app coming out the week of thanksgiving!you will be able to play for free as long as you have an iphone or android. you predict the scores. you call the plays. you decide the action. the penal ties (罚球). and more all in real time while you are watching the football game live on tv! and even more remarkable, you get a chance to compete against your favorite sports heroes, celebrities (名人), your college classmates9 friends and family, or fanatics (狂热者) just like you.i am simply looking for people to play the game with once it was launched (推出).due to the game being on our cellphones, we will be able to play it from any place whether we are together or separate at our own homes.we could play it at the local sports bars or we can even create our own home event inviting our friends and family to play along with us.it will be a lot of fun and you will be getting in at the very beginning before anyone else knows about it. even if you only watch your favorite team play once a week, i guarantee that you will love this app!please reply for more information if you are interested.21. when is the earliest time to play a nfl football game at home?a. this weekend.b. the end of the year.c. this thanksgiving week.d. the beginning of next year.22. what is especially needed to play nfl football for free?a.a tv set.b. a smartphone.c. a football field.d. instant live competition.23. what is the typical character of the new sports app?a. it is convenient.b. it is boring.c. it is cheap.d. it is time-consuming.24. what is the purpose of the text?a. to sell a new interactive sports app.b. to introduce events of nfl football.c. to ask people to enjoy live nfl football on tv.d. to find people to play a new interactive game with.barinze stanley is a talented young nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking themselves if theyre looking at a pencil drawing or a high-definition (髙清的) black and white photograph. yes, his drawing skills are that good!arinzes interest in art, and drawing in particular, was started at a young age, primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper. his family ran a paper company, so he would often kill time by picking up a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing. but he only started exploring hyper-realism (超写实主义) in 2012, and became a professional artist a year later. he has never taken any professional art classes, and says that the level of detail he is able to produce is only the result of years of practice. looking at his fantastic artworks, youre safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time.“ive got a motto i work with and thats practice, patience, and peraihtencef1 (坚持),” arinze said. “constant practice made me better at what i do but it would not have been possible without persistence and patience, as i take over 200 hours to complete a drawing and i only have time to work during the night due to my busy schedule at work during the day.” arinze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him, and takes reference photos himself using a camera, but focuses primarily on portraits (肖像画). he admits that he often ends up staring at peoples faces unconsciously and adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties of human facial structures and details.25. what does the text say about arinzes childhood?a. he used to take art classes.b. he had easy access to paper.c he was interested in paper folding.d. he was able to take amazing photos.26. where are arinzes ideas for his drawings from?a. his real life.b. art books.c. masters drawings.d. his wild imagination.27. what can be inferred about arinze from the text?a. he is still an amateur artist.b. he draws extremely quickly.c. he was born to be detail-focused.d. he made progress fast in drawing.cdespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the tube in london can actually be quite lonely. an unwritten rule encouraging silence mixed with classic british reserve means that even though youre packed into a small space with hundreds of other people, the morning commute (通勤) can leave you feeling somewhat separate.one london resident, however, is trying to change this.jonathan dunne, 42, an american living in london, has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out “badges (徽章)” with the words “tube chat?” last month, encouraging commuters in london to get talking to each other.“i handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,” he says.dunne and his “tube chat?” campaign have since featured (具有特色) in media across the world, seeing tv interviews in sweden, brazil, and the uk, as well as countless websites, newspaper and magazine appearances.although dunne says hes received mostly positive feedbacks (反馈), not everyone agrees with him. londoner brian wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “dont even think about it” on them. “i cant stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the tube on my way to work,” said wilson. another londoner, michael robinson, agrees that being on the tube is the only peace and quietness to and from work and it doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting.28. how may a passenger usually feel when traveling on the tube in london?a. noisy.b. lonely.c. crowded.d. quiet.29. what can be inferred from paragraph 5?a. most of dunnes badges have gone to waste.b. dunne likes reading newspapers and magazines.c. “tube chat?” campaign ha become focused.d. dunnes campaign has enjoyed a great success.30. whats the main idea of paragraph 6?a. everyone doesnt approve of “tube chat?” campaign.b. dunne has received mostly positive feedbacks.c. its bad manners to talk to strangers on the tube.d. passengers should keep quiet and peaceful on the tube.31. what does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean in the last paragraph?a. improved.b. judged.c. laughed.d. ruined.dattractive venicelocated in the northeast of italy, venice is well-known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience. the city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the venetian lagoon.venices historical center consists of six regions. italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the rialto bridge. the famous stone arch bridge (拱桥) crosses venices main waterwaythe grand canal. when night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the grand canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.near the end of the s-shaped grand canal lies st. marks basilica, a must-see. inside, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell stories of bible figures. nearby are the doges palace and the bridge of sighs. these were made famous by lord byron, “i stood in venice on the bridge of sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” tale has it that if a couple passes under the bridge, their love will last forever.in the square outside the basilica, lovers of literature can sit at caffe florian, regarded as the oldest coffee house in europe. charles dickens, henry james as well as lord byron enjoyed the aromatic (芳香的) drink here.art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys rare museums. they can view works by venetian masters like giovanni, titian and tintoretto.on five small islands in the venetian lagoon, murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. tourists can visit factories, studios and the glass museum. glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. only glassworks made using traditional methods on murano can be called murano glass. the nearby island of burano is famous for lace (蕾丝) making and colorful houses. looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.the city of water promises beauty of all kinds, and it certainly lives up to its promise.32. according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, what kind of city is venice?a. it has the most islands in the world.b. it is a city with many islands and bridges.c. it is made up of six regions.d. it is not beautiful at night.33. the author mentioned lord byrons words to .a. introduce the famous british poetb. show why st, marks basilica is a must-seec. explain why the doges palace and the bridge of sighs are famousd. compare the doges palace and the bridge of sighs34. what is murano well-known for?a. bridges.b. lace making.c. colorful houses.d. glassworks.35. what could be the best title for the text?a. venices attractions with its beautyb. venices local customsc. venices natural landscaped. venices modem art第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。its not always easy to stay focused on the things we want or need to do. there are many things that can distract (使分心) us. 36 however, it is possible. heres how. set some goals for yourself. when you have a specific goal to work towards, it helps you stay focused on it. it may be helpful if you write down the goal and give yourself a time limit to achieve it. 37 get rid of all distractions. 38 if youre working on a computer, dont open any extra windows. its easy to get distracted. tell people that you dont wish to be disturbed between certain times so that you can devote your full attention to what youre doing. 39 make sure the times dont conflict with anything else you have to do. its also important to set the times for hours when youre least likely to be disturbed. you may have to make some rearrangements in your daily schedule so that you, re able to stay focused when you need to. take a break to give your mind time to relax and refocus. working nonstop can quickly tire out the brain and make it harder for you to focus. 40 everyone needs time to relax and not focus on anything so that things dont become too dull.a. staying focused may take practice.b. set a specific time to work on certain tasks.c. accomplishing goals can be a very challenging task.d. it is perfectly fine to take a break in order to regroup.e. this includes turning off the radios, tvs and cell phones.f. this can help you keep track of your progress along the way.g. focus on the things you enjoy in order to keep working towards them.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。yesterday i was walking along a busy street when i noticed a young man selling toys and other little things. normally i would 41 and hurry past without buying anything. but i noticed this young man was 42 , so i paused for some time to 43 how he sold his things.soon, a young mother with a small child 44 and the little child was 45 by a toy. the young mother asked for the 46 and it was only one dollar. the young mom said she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 47 back. i was wondering how he would 48 it. he told the young mom to put the money in the pouch (小袋) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 49 her. she then put her hand into the pouch and took out the change.i 50 that this young mans way of 51 depended on trusting people not to cheat him. i was so 52 by how this young man trusted people that i 53 a toy from him i didnt need.he said it cost a dollar and i 54 told him that i had only 10 dollars. he told me to do the 55 thing. so i put my 10 dollars in his pouch and then put my hand in, but i took 56 . as i walked down the street, i saw another kid with his father walking so i 57 him the little toy. i walked on, 58 the two people would have a good 59 that day.i kept thinking the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 60 people more, like the street young man.41. a. determineb. considerc stopd. ignore42. a. deafb. blindc lamed. awesome43. a. imagineb. provec. seed. remember44. a. came byb. came inc. came outd. came to45. a. frightenedb. amazedc. hurtd. attracted46. a. styleb. pricec. colord. money47. a. rewardb. toyc. changed. note48. a. dob. knowc. celebrated. admit49. a. showedb. chargedc. returnedd. owed50. a. expectedb. persuadedc. realizedd. exposed51. a. livingb. earningc. workingd. behaving52. a. devotedb. inspiredc. encouragedd. touched53. a. purchasedb. stolec. lentd. threw54. a. evenb. stillc. alsod. almost55. a. sameb. greatc. littled. simple56. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing57. a. servedb. handedc. postedd. brought58. a. promisingb. sayingc. wishingd. requesting59. a. feelingb. mealc. eventd. business60. a. depend onb. believe inc. turn tod. care about 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。visiting the great wall is necessary for visitors from both home and foreign countries 61 come to beijing the first time.there is a well-known chinese saying that 62 (write) on the great wall, “he who has not climbed the great wall is not a real man”. it is a scenic spot with a lot of tourists.the great wall is 7.8 meters in height 63 average. it is 6.5 meters wide at the base and 5.7 meters at the top. the width is enough for five horses to go side by side.the great wall has a history of more than 2,000 64 (year). as early as the warring states period, in order to protect 65 (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories (领土). this is the earliest great wall.when qin shihuang, the first emperor in chinese history, united the whole country in 221 b. c, he commanded people 66 (build) another new wall on the base of the original walls of the countries qin, zhao, and yan because the northern nomadic tribes 67 (frequent) invaded (侵入) them. 68 (look) from the space, you will find a construction. this is the great wall in china.the great wall of china is the 69 (long) defense wall in the world. from the aspects of culture and history, the wall is 70 ancient masterpiece that you can fully