辽宁省大石桥市中考英语模拟试题.doc

辽宁省大石桥市2017届中考英语模拟试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 （客观性试题：55分）. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1 my friend anna, _18-year-old girl, comes from italy,_european country.a an; a b an; an c a; a d a ; an2.-are you going to sanya during the summer vacation? -im not sure. it _ the cost. a. picks up b. depends on c. deals with d. cares about3. in order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. a. not to be late b. not being late c. to be late d. being late4.-china is getting better and better at making high technology products. -thats right. people around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in china. a, not buying b. not to buy c. to buy d. buying 5.-happy teachers day! here are some flowers for you. -_ beautiful flowers they are! thank you! a. how b. how a c. what d. what a6. -what do you think of the new bridge? - i have never seen _ before. a. so a long one b. such a long one c. so long one d. a such long one7.-im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students. -great! but dont forget to tell them_. a. what should they eat at the festival b. why people enjoy the full moon c. how do people celebrate it d. what kind of race is often held 8. -i think mr. zhang may be in his office. -no, he be there. i saw him just now.a. neednt , left b. mustnt , leaving c. cant , leave d. shouldnt , leave9. i am waiting for my friend. , i will go swimming alone. a. if he doesnt come b. if he wont come c. if he hasnt come d. if he isnt coming10.the first thing _im going to do is to send an e-mail to peter.a. whom b. who c. which d. that11. i dont know how to improve my english. can you give me some _? a. reasons b. messages c .information d. advice12._ what will the weather be like tomorrow? _the radio says it is going to be even _ a. bad b. worst c.more badly d. worse13. why dont you buy the computer? its too expensive. i cant _ it. a. afford b. sell c. borrow d. keep14. can you understand me? sorry. i can _ understand what youve said. a. nearly b. easily c. hardly d. exactly15. come on，_ youll be late. a. and b. but c. or d. so16._look! the big castle over there is so great. _the castle was built in the _century and interests _visitors every year. a nineth; thousand b ninth ; thousands of c nineth ; thousands of d ninth ; thousand of 17 _of my parents had time ,so i went shopping alone.a neither b none c both d none 18. he caught few fish yesterday in the lake,_ _? a did he b didnt he c does he d doesnt he 19 people _ exercise in the park every morning in our city. a are seeing b to see c saw d are seen to 20. _ im sorry for being late .i should phone you earlier. _ _. ive just arrived.a theres nothing worse b thats all right. c youare right. d its a pleasure.ii. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 i have had thousands of classes since i started school nine years ago. but only one _21_ was the most important.it happened last term just after i had got a _22_ result in an exam. i was sad and had lost my confidence. i decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _23_.the speaker walked into the room. but he did not start talking _24_ a teacher. instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!“who wants this?” he asked. unsurprisingly, _25_ of us in the class held up our hands.the speaker smiled. then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. again, we all put up our hands. the speaker smiled again, but _26_nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! then he asked the same _27_ a third time.i didnt _28_ what the speaker was doing. why was he asking the same question again and again? i didnt know what to do. i wanted the note, _29_ i put my hand up again. after a while, he _30_ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” _31_ said to us with the note in his hand.“the note is worth twenty yuan. it is _32_ worth twenty yuan, even though i throw it on the floor. you are like the note. no matter _33_ happens to you, you still have your worth.”when i heard those words, i was deeply moved. suddenly, i _34_ i was worth a lot. i may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt _35_ i cant do well in the future. if i believe in myself, i will be successful!21.a. classroom b. subject c. class d. school22.a.same b. good c. lucky d. bad23.a. comfortable b. successful c. famous d. rich24.a. like b. for c. about d. by25.a. both b. neither c. all d. none26.a. said b. bought c. saw d. wanted27.a. student b. teacher c. question d. way28.a. remember b. understand c. notice d. find29.a. so b. though c. if d. or30.a. took out b. threw away c. picked up d. put down31.a. you b. he c. she d. they32.a. never b. sometimes c. hardly d. always33.a. when b. who c. what d. how34.a. realized b. forgot c. dreamed d. decided35.a. know b. mean c. think d. complain iii阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。passage 1 music clubfriday-sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 center streettel: 504-525-2951 holiday restaurantmonday-friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.saturday-sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 jinjiang roadtel: 504-410-9997come to enjoy dandong seafood. movie worldtuesday-sunday 10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults ￥30 for children (under 15)162 guangming street tel: 504-822-9503 science museumthursday-sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.ticket price:￥50 132 xueyuan streettel: 504-732-9406if you want to learn about robots, welcome to the science museum.36. nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. how much should they pay?a.￥96. b.￥78. c.￥126. d. ￥136.37. if you want to go to the music club, you can go there on _. a. saturday b. monday c. thursday d. tuesday38. fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to _.a. music club b. holiday restaurant c. movie world d. science museum39. you can call _ if you are interested in music.a. 504-732-9406 b. 504-822-9503 c. 504-525-2951 d. 504-410-999740. lucy is free on monday, she can _.a. go to the music club b. watch a moviec. visit the science museum d. eat seafoodpassage 2 there are many colors in nature. but do you think that a color has weight? i think youll say no. but im afraid you are wrong. if you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). first , put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. then cover the boxes.third, wrap (色裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. ok. now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. it is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. why do you think so? a scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. that is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. the scientist told us that colors also have smell. can you smell the color? of course not. then why did the scientist say so ? that is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). it reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). according to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. so your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. or youll be nervous or even get ill. for example , you like blue and hate red. if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. but if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. and, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.that means our body temperature will change with different colors.41. from the experiment, we know that . a. the two boxes have the same weight b. colors can change the weight of an object c. the red paper is heavier than the white paper d. colors have different weights in peoples mind42.from the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_. a.the smell of colors is changeable（可变的） b. people can sense the light from colors c.people can smell the colors through the nose d.all the colors have the same smell for the blind43. which of the following is true?_. a. white color is heavier than red color b. people may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont like c. people can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms d. peoples body temperature will change with different colors44. we can infer from the last paragraph that_.a. red color is bad for our health b. people may get nervous in a red room c. blue color can raise（提升）our body temperature d.colors can influence our mood（情绪）and health45. the passage is probably_. a.a short novel b.a news report c.a science report d.an advertisement passage3once upon a time，a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big treeone day，a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the treethe songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything elseevery day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told h im many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmerfinally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singinghowever，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws (爪子)to climb withrealizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the groundthen he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singingunfortunately，hippos cant sing，eitherall that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippohe was so ashamed by thishe also felt bad about having knocked the tree overhe used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）46the hippo envied the bird because_ahe could fly highbhe could build a nestche could sing welldh e could live in the tree47after reading this passage，we know_athe writer is telling us a true storybthe story happened on an autumn daycthe bird thought he was luckier than the hippodthe hippo tried to do something against his nature48the hippo in this story_awas happy all the timebdid not respect his friendscliked to talk a lot but did nothingdcorrected his mistake when he realized it49from the passage，we can infer（推断）that the hippo would_after such an experienceabe a good singerbbe good at climbing treescstop envying the birddnot make friends with other animals50the best title of this passage may be“_”athe hippo that wished to singbthe tree that was knocked overcthe bird that wished to swimdthe animals that were in high spiritspassage 4 in northern china during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. sandstorms usually happen in spring. they have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern china this year. people in southern china dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. most of the sand comes from the north of china. in northern china, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. when there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. when spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. besides, in northeast china, there lies some vast deserts. sandstorms are bad for peoples health. if people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. the winds also tear the farmers houses down.what can you do to stop sandstorms? heres a piece of advice. ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. if you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.51.when do sandstorms usually happen?a in summer. bin spring. cin winter. din autumn52what does the underlined word loose mean in china?a.肥沃的 b.贫瘠的 c.疏松的 d.大量的53.the second paragraph tells us _.a why sandstorms happen in northern chinab the dangers of sandstormsc sandstorms arent terrible at alld how sandstorms happen54:which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms?a plant more trees in spring.b stop people to cut down too many treesc dont stay outside when sandstorms happen.d tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.55:which is the best title for this passage?_a sandstormsb how we can stop sandstormsc why sandstorms only happen in northern china.d. sandstorms can influence most of china. （主观性试题：95分）. 补全对话（共15分）(a) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）a: 56._, susan. now, susan you have a few minutes to rest. can you tell us something about yourself? 57._b: im twenty-two and i am a bus conductor. cycling is my hobby. a: ah, bus conductor. so youre used to collecting money. good! 58._b: nobody. i taught myself. a: 59._b: ive been cycling since i was five.a: who bought you the racing bike?b: i bought it myself. i worked overtime.a: good for you. 60. _b: now? if you mean this minute, im going to have a long hot bath. a: well, you must need to relax. again, congratulations! that was susan james, winner of this years london-to-brighton cycle race.a. did your parents teach you?b. in fact, i wanted to be a taxi driver.c. whats your age and whats your job?d. and what are you going to do now?e. how long have you been cycling?f. who taught you cycling?g. congratulations on winning the race(b) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）a: hi, sarah! the summer vacation is coming, where are you going?b: hi, mark! im going to “happy farm”.a: its really a wonderful place! 61 ?b: im going to pick strawberries, ride a horse and feed sheep.a: 62 ! b: sure. i cant wait!a: 63 ? b: ill leave next friday.a: 64 ? b: ill stay there for 3 days.a: i hope 65 . b: thank you!翻译句子（共20分）(a) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）66他在遭受心脏病的折磨he was _ _ heart trouble67.他和以前不一样了. he isnt what he _ _ be.68.考试的时候越认真犯错就越少。 the _ _you are, the _ mistakes you will make.69.多亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。_ _ your help , i finished my work on time.70.到目前为止你已经学了多少英语单词？_71.他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。_72.任何人不得饮酒后开车。_(b) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分） 73.not only men, but also women and young people have stress. the most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.74.stress is everywhere in our everyday life. how should we relax ourselves? doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. when you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. they also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves. 75.doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .vi. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）with that little start do because way how explain bad sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). according to the bbc(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. there is not an exact answer to 76_why people bite their nails. but most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. it is done 77_of stress , boredom or excitement. whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力)78_biting their nails at an early age. it believes that compared 79_common persons,80_with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily. this habit is 81_for the biters. it can give them red or sore fingertips. and long-term nail biting can affect(影响)82_ nails grow. but do