贵州省遵义市高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2017-2018学年度高一上英语第一次月考英 语 试 题试卷满分150分, 时间：120分钟第卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1. what does the woman want to buy? a. a phone. b. a computer. c. a watch.2. when did the man learn to ride a bicycle? a. when he was seven. b. when he was nine. c. when he was ten.3. whom does the woman look like?a. her mom. b. her grandmother. c. her father.4. what is the man?a. a waiter. b. a salesman. c. a businessman.5. how many documents does the man need?a. five. b. fifteen. c. fifty.第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。听第6段材料回答第6至8题。6. when will the man go to australia?a. after christmas. b. on christmas. c. around christmas.7. how long will the man stay in australia ?a. for two weeks.b. for three weeks. c. for the whole winter.8. why does the man have to book his flight as early as possible ?a. its very cold.b. the longer it is , the more expensive it will be.c. australians do not usually go home for christmas.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what is the man thinking of extending?a. the kitchen. b. the living room. c. the restaurant. 10. how long will the restaurant be closed?a. one month. b. two months. c. three months.11. will the man change the name of the restaurant ?a. yes, it doesnt sound good.b. he is not sure.c. no, he wants to keep it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. why doesnt the man like the flat? a. because the area is too dirty.b. because the living room isnt large enough.c. because it is far away from his office.13. how much is the flat a month?a.550. b.450. c.540.14. how many bedrooms are there in the flat?a. one. b. two.c. three.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. when was mr. timpson disturbed by a noise?a. at about 2:00 a.m. b. at about 3:00 a.m. c. at about 2:30 p.m.16. whom does the man want to talk to?a. the thief. b. mr. timpson. c. mr. timpsons neighbor.17. which of the following is true according to the conversation?a. the study door is not damaged.b. the man will take some photographs. c. the man doesnt want to drink anything.听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题18. where did peters uncle live?a. in the city. b. in the forest. c. in the countryside19. what did peters uncle do when he passed somebody?a. waved. b. smiled. c. nodded.20. does peters uncle know all the people he met? a. no, he doesnt. b. yes, he does.c. the passage doesnt refer to this.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a，b，c和d）中，选出最佳选项。asharon, aged 22 the most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. besides, i dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.frank, aged 21 i think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. you will probably love it. i know i did. you should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. good luck!eddie, aged 20 when i started high school i was really nervous too, especially since i had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. i suppose the best advice would be to just relax. the first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.david, aged 19 im not going to lie. the first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). but youll get used to it. dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. just take it easy. making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. after the first week its really not bad at all. dont worry.21. what can we infer from sharon about high school?a. teachers are quite strict.b. students often stay up at night.c. students should make good use of their time.d. teachers provide little care for students.22. how did eddie feel on his first day of high school?a. excited. b. bored. c. relaxed. d. worried. 23. who mentions the importance of friends?a. frank. b. david. c. sharon. d. eddie.bone of scotlands most active centenarians (百岁的人), lady morton, drove for nearly 80 years. she loved driving and spent the war years as an ambulance (救护车) driver for bangour hospital. aged 100 she was still driving aroundedinburgh, up to perthshire and elsewhere the oldest among all the drivers inscotland. but she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday she hit a traffic island (a raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross) when she took her new car for a drive inedinburgh.lady morton, who celebrated her 100th birthday in july, was given a car as a surprise present. she talked about the accident which happened that night. “i wasnt going fast, but i hit a traffic island. i couldnt see it, because it had no lights, which i think is unbelievable and unreasonable. but i am all right and luckily my car wasnt badly damaged (损坏).”although lady morton had the accident, she didnt plan to stop driving. “some people are just born to drive, and i think i am one of them. ive been a good driver since the first time i got in a car,” she said. “im musical, so i listen to the sound of the car to know when to change gear (档位).”lady morton bought her first car in 1927. the main change she had noticed since then is the traffic. “itsappalling. however, i dont mind it, because i am experienced, but i feel very sorry for beginners,” she said.24. what was special about lady morton? a. she was the oldest driver inscotland. b. she had the fewest traffic accidents. c. she was 100 years old. d. she had the most years of driving experience.25. how did lady mortons first accident happen?a. she had poor eyesight. b. she was driving too fast.c. the lights of her car werent on. d. the traffic island was dark. 26. what do lady mortons words in paragraph 3 suggest?a. she had a deep love for cars. b. she was quite good at driving.c. she had a great musical ability. d. she drove better than any other driver.27. what does the underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph mean?a. very good. b. fantastic. c. terrible. d. not bad.c its true that many dads in the wild arent interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad! the male giant water bug (雄性负子蝽) doesnt seem to mind a heavy load (负荷物) on his back for his kids. the female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. it usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch (孵化). the father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. all this time he cant fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back. now lets turn to the male stickleback fish. when the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the fathertendshis young. if the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. the male stickleback looks after all his young as many as 100 until they can live on their own. a similar example can be found in emperor penguins (帝企鹅) living in cold areas. the male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. for about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the fathers feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39c. as a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!28. what do we know about the giant water bug?a. it is unable to fly. b. the eggs grow on the fathers back.c. the male must keep still to hatch the eggs.d. the female looks after her eggs together with the male.29. what does the underlined word “tends” in paragraph 3 mean?a. waits for. b. forgets about. c. takes care of. d. loses control of.30. during the hatching period, the male emperor penguin_.a. is unable to eat b. is fed by the femalec. tries to lose some weight d. cant stand the cold weather31. what is the best title for the text?a. mr. moms in the wild b. animals do have feelingsc. nature loves us like our dad d. childbirth in the animal kingdomdmount hood is the highest mountain inoregon, a state in the westernunited states. at 3,400 meters it is attractive (有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost onmount hoodand require rescue. although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.in one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in december. most hikers climbmount hoodin may or june when the weather conditions are favorable. but in december, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. temperatures can drop below freezing. as one rescue worker put it, “what were they thinking? they were just asking for it.”during a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. linda carle, who lives in the mount hood area, asks,“if someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that arent right if they know that they can get into trouble?”most of the mount hood rescue workers are either volunteers (志愿者) or part of the local sheriffs department. there is no charge for these rescues. it is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. linda carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. she feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. what would you do if you were the local sheriff atmount hood?32. what can we learn aboutmount hood?a. it lies in the south of theunited states.b. it is the highest mountain in theunited states.c. the best time to climb the mountain is in may or june.d. hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.33. what linda carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _.a. peace b. pride c. loneliness d. anger34. according to linda carle, risk-takers should _.a. pay for all the costs needed b. learn to save themselvesc. be taxed at a higher rate d. work as volunteers35. the authors purpose in writing the text is to _.a. ask the government to provide more rescuersb. introducemount hoodto mountain climbersc. report some serious accidents inmount hoodd. advise climbers to think twice before they act第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friends at a new schoolstarting with a new school can be difficult. everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.36however, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.be yourself.37if some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. people often stay together because they have similar interests. for example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.38remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. if you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. also, remember to be as helpful as possible!believe in yourself.a smile goes a long way. when you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.39introduce yourself. tell them your name and where youre from.remember peoples names.you like it when people use your name, and so do other people.40besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.a. be friendly to others.b. making new friends can be hard, too.c. join in after-school activities you like.d. never change who you are to try and fit in.e. if you see someone you know, smile or say “hi”.f. people may become angry if you just begin by saying “hey” each time.g. dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“fire! fire!” what terrible words to hear when i41ina strange house in the middle of the night! it was a large,42house the sort that burns easily and my room was on the top floor. i jumped out of bed,43the door and stepped out into the passage. it was full of44.i began to45, but as i was still only half awake,46going towards the stairs i went in the opposite direction. the smoke grew thicker and i found it hard to47. the floor became48under my feet. i ran into another room and tried to reach the49for fresh air. suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something50and i fell down. the thing i had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and i picked it up to protect my51from the smoke and heat. just then the floor52under me and i fell through to the floor below with pieces of53wood all around me.54, there was a doorway in front, so i put the package over my face and ran. my feet were terribly burned, but i55. as i reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a56. i nearly dropped it in my surprise. then i saw there were many people in the street. a woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running57.“my baby! my baby!” she cried. those people cheered loudly58she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. i almost59to see who she was my bosss wife. i had60her baby, and become a hero!41. a. hung upb. called backc. turned backd. woke up42. a. cleanb. emptyc. woodend. strong43. a. openedb. closedc. lockedd. answered44. a. smokeb. waterc. booksd. toys45. a. playb. runc. talkd. read46. a. as forb. except forc. instead ofd. because of47. a. sleepb. workc. heard. breathe48. a. hotb. hardc. coldd. dirty49. a. tableb. windowc. telephone d. bed50. a. wetb. boringc. softd. dangerous51. a. handsb. armsc. backd. face52. a. roseb. brokec. increasedd. returned53. a. burningb. growingc. greend. light54. a. strangelyb. naturallyc. recentlyd. luckily 55. a. gave upb. set offc. got throughd. looked around56. a. cryb. rolec. taskd. lesson57. a. slowlyb. madlyc. carefullyd. patiently58. a. ifb. oncec.asd. unless59. a. agreedb. forgotc. regrettedd. failed60. a. hurtb. savedc. killedd. punished第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。in the distant past, friend relied on each other for their survival. they hunted together and defended each other against 61._(danger) animals and enemies. in those days, if you didnt have a friend, you would either starve, be eaten 62._ killed. nowadays, friendship isnt 63._(exact) a matter of life and death. however, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 64._(concern) about. most people look upon friends as someone they can depend on when they are going 65._ times of trouble. in such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. it is in these troubled times 66._ they find out who their true friends are. as an old saying 67._(go), in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in times of 68._(suffer), not one in twenty. and there is another saying that says you can hardly make 69._ friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour.so do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those 70. _ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。