辽宁省沈阳市高一英语下学期期末考试试题(1).doc

辽宁省沈阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第卷第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a the private automobile （私家车） has long played an important role in the united states. in fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the american way of life. in 1986, sixty-nine percent of american families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. by giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. this has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems. for farm families the automobile is very helpful. it has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.family life has been affected in various ways, the car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. however, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. there is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called madd (mothers against drunk driving). these women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). they have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. students have formed a similar organization, sadd (students against drunk driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.for many americans the automobile is a necessity. but for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. altogether, cars mean very much to americans. 21. which of the following is not mentioned in the text?a. cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.b. cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.c. cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.d. cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.22. what has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?a. patents have paid more attention to their children.b. some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.c. mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.d. university students have asked the government to solve the problem.23. we can infer from the text that _ in america.a. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsb. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsc. the government will encourage people to use public transportationd. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problemsbthe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. they judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.a friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. a smile shows a confident and positive attitude.when you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. some interviewers offer a handshake. others dont.try to be as natural as possible. but pay attention to your body language. the way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. it makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. are you feeling positively about yourself? your abilities? your interest in the job? speak clearly and loudly enough. show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. when you speak, look at the interviewer. also, dont say negative things about yourself, or former employer. listen to questions carefully. if you dont understand a question，ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：“im sorry，but i didnt catch that.”“im not sure exactly what you mean.”almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. interviewers know that. they dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. but they expect you to try to control your nervousness. they expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.at the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview，or deliver it by hand.phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. ask if they have made a decision about the job. good luck！24. it can be learned from the passage that _.a. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer b. you should stand still with respect before the employer c. the first impression is very important in an interview d. employers understand and like employees nervousness25. why should we pay attention to our body language? a. because it can help us win the employers positive impression. b. because it can help us feel about the employer. c. because it is needed by our employer. d. because we need it to improve our feelings.26. the main purpose of the passage is_. a. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job b. to tell right from wrong about job interviews c. to explain why we should do something about an interview d. to suggest not being shy in an interview27. which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a. a friendly smile b. making a good impression c. dont be nervous d. sending a thank-you lettercyou may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. but in fact, almost everyone can invent. its just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away. for example, the inventor of the dishwasher, american josephine cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. but she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. she decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. so, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. like cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. so, the first and most important step is to find the problem. you can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now. you can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember ever saying: “i wish someone would invent something for.” or you can look at people in different areas such as on the street, or at school. then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. remember to record your ideas and work. this will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed. the next step is to think about possible solutions. an invention is a new way of solving a problem. so think of many, varied, and unusual ways. you can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) or thinking about it in a new way. example 1 instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground, think of using something to protect the ground from your feet. example 2 instead of thinking about how you can carry oranges home from a store, think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own. example 3 instead of experimenting with only one solution, can you put two or threesolutions together, or arrange them in different orders? and if one solution doesnt work, can it be put to other uses? that was how yellow post-it notes (n次贴) came about a “failed” adhesive (粘合剂) experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! after all, most inventions are not brand new. they do not come out of nowhere, but come out of things or ideas that already exist (存在). and the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. this problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. so, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world? 28. the main idea of this story is _.a. how to improve the world around you b. that you can invent and how you will be able to do so c. problem-solving technique d. how inventors invent29. what makes inventors different from other people is probably that _. a. they consider every new idea as an inventionb. they are full of creative ideas c. they enjoy solving problems d. they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way30. what made josephine cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher? a. her love of parties. b. her dislike of dishwashing. c. her desire for something that could do the dishwashing better.d. her love of inventing.31. which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem? a. look at the world from a different angle. b. find out things that people are not satisfied with. c. do experiments. d. never let a practical idea slip away. dfor almost two months dominic york, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. he had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. “i watched one of those tv dramas about a hospital and suddenly i felt like playing one of the roles myself. so i put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospital in london. at first i just watched. once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, its easy to take people in,” he said. one of the patients he treated was laura kennan. she had been knocked down by a car and fainted. when she came to in hospital, york was standing over her. “he looked very professional. he told me his name was doctor simon. then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. and then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. she didnt think there was anything wrong. “i would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week later. when the policewoman told me who he really was, i could hardly believe my ears.” judge raymond adams told york that he was “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“i can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. after all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. if you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, i shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” judge adams warned york.32. york was proud of the fact that _.a. a surgeon let him watch an operation. b. he could perform some duties of a doctorc. he had cheated doctors for so long d. people thought he could become a real doctor33. york learned how to behave like a doctor by _.a. watching other doctors work b. talking to doctors and nursesc. getting some training and experience d. observing doctors while he was a patient34. why was laura kennan in hospital?a. she had swallowed something and almost died.b. she had to have an emergency operation.c. she had been injured in a road accident.d. she had lost consciousness while driving.35. the judges remark implied that york would be more severely punished if he _.a. pretended to be a psychiatrist b. tried to get away from prisonc. was proud of what he had done d. studied the behavior of the psychiatrist 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to use speed reading to go through newspapers or magazines? _36_you will not only save time, but also your focus will increase and you will have fun reading even the uninteresting reports._37_this plays to the advantage of the tired reader who wants to stay current but has very little time to read. often all you need to understand a news piece is the first paragraph. here the reporter will tell you whats happening, who its happening to and where its happening.sometimes you dont even need to read the entire paragraph because the first sentence or the first couple of sentences give you all the information. if you still have more time you can move on to step two._38_read the last paragraph. some news pieces are follow-ups of events that were earlier reported. in such a situation, the first paragraph may not give you all the information you need._39_its usually in the last paragraph that the user is given the background information that leads to the story.read the “quotes” after youve read the first and last paragraphs and you still feel you need more information or have more time to play with, you can come into middle of the piece by reading the direct speech of the sources of the news item. in all forms of writing where quotations are used, the writer leads the reader into the quotes and then leads the reader out. this takes too much space and therefore, robs the reader out of some precious time._40_a. read the first paragraph.b. but the last paragraph will do the job.c. the first paragraph may be not important at all.d. otherwise, you can stop reading.e. here are three techniques you can use.f. so glide directly to the quotation marks and read whats within them.g. if you follow these steps, its possible to get about 80 percent of a news piece.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what would life be like without television? would you spend more time 41 , reading, or studying? well, now its your chance to turn off your tv and 42 ! tv-turnoff week is here. the goal of tv-turnoff week is to let people leave their tv sets 43 and participate in activities 44 drawing to biking. the event was founded by tv-turnoff network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. in the 45 , only a few thousand people took part. last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 46 people in every state in america and in more than 12 other countries! this is the 21th year in which 47 are asking people to “turn off the tv and turn on 48 .” according to the tv-turnoff network, the average 49 in the us spend 50 time in front of the tv (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). too much tv 51 has made many kids grow fat. 52 , in 2001s tv-turnoff week, us surgeon general david satcher said, “we are raising the most 53 generation of youngsters in american history. this week is about saving lives.” over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of tv 54 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. frank vespe of the tv-turnoff network said that turning off the tv “is or 55 , part of a healthy lifestyle”. “one of the great lessons of 56 tv-turnoff week is the realization that 57 i turn on the tv, im deciding not to do something else,” vespe said. tv-turnoff week seems to be making a 58 . recent us census（人口普查）data 59 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their tv time. thats 60 about 63 percent ten years ago.41. a. drinking b. sleepingc. washingd. playing outside42. a. find outb. go outc. look outd. keep out43. a. awayb. alonec. ond. beside44. a. likeb. asc. fromd. such as45. a. endb. eventc. beginningd. total46. a. besidesb. except forc. includingd. except47. a. governmentsb. parentsc. organizersd. businessmen48. a. the lightb. the radioc. lifed. the internet49. a. grown-upsb. kidsc. clerksd. parents50. a. lessb. enoughc. littled. more51. a. programmesb. screenc. playingd. watching52. a. howeverb. on the contraryc. in factd. as a result53. a. overweightb. overeatenc. overgrownd. overseeing54. a. leads tob. results fromc. developsd. keeps away55. a. will beb. should bec. may bed. could be56. a. organizingb. taking part inc. participatingd. asking for57. a. whereverb. every dayc. every timed. this time 58. a. livingb. choicec. differenced. sense59. a. showsb. saysc. readsd. writes60. a. risingb. down fromc. up tod. up from第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。if you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing61(joy) here and there. it seems as if they were performing a field symphony. the frog is a good and useful creat