重庆市高中英语4月调研测试卷（含解析）.doc

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语本试卷办第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt? a. 19. 15. b. 9. 15. c. 9.18.答案是b。1. where are the speakers?a. in a hotel. b. at home. c. in the office.2. what will the young man do tomorrow morning?a. help his mother. b. go to peters house. c. do his homework.3. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. professor and student. b. advisor and researcher. c. tutor and student.4. what color are the gloves?a. blue. b. yellow. _ c. green.5. when will the next underground arrive?a. at 1:55. b. at 2:00. c. at 2:05.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或虫白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is the man sad today?a. he lost his job. b. he was blamed by his boss. c. he has too much work to do.7. what will the man do tomorrow?a. drive the woman to her workplace.b. have some job interviews. -.c. have a talk with his boss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where do johns parents probably want him to work?a. at an it company. b. at a bank. c. at a film studio.9. what are the womans parents like?a. practical. b. open-minded. c. stubborn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 .10. in which order will the couple travel to the places? 、a. chicago, manhattan, boston, washington.b. chicago, washington, new york, boston.c. chicago, new york, washington, boston. 11. where is the hotel they will stay at in new york?a. on 53rd street. b. near the theatre district. c. far away from manhattan.12. how will they go to boston?a. by train. b. by air. c. by car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how many economics lectures will the man attend every week?a. 5 times, from monday to friday.b. twice, on thursday and friday.c. twice, on tuesday and thursday.14. why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?a. because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.b. because he had to attend the group discussion.c. because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday. .15. if a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?a. 80%. b. 90%. c. 100%.16. what do we know about the lecture schedule? -a. the man thinks there should be just one lecture a week.b. the professor will change the lecture schedule.c. the man thinks the lecture should begin a littler earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the speaker?a. a teacher. b. an interpreter. c. a guide.18. what is the main topic of the talk?a. the history of fairhaven.b. an introduction to manjiros life.c. the attractions in fairhaven.19. when did manjiro leave japan?a. in 1827. b. in 1841. c. in 1851.20. what does the festival celebrate? a. the achievements of manjiro.b. the official status of sister cities.c. the economic value of fairhaven. .第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atuesday, may 9，2017timeeventdetailslocation4:30pmtravel tuesday at the leventhal map centerjoin us at the norman b. leventhal map center as we explore a different part of the world on travel tuesday! enjoy games, activities, coloring sheets, and more!*the first tuesday of every month is travel tuesday.central librarymonday, may 15, 2017timeeventdetails location4pmtheater design workshopin theater design, it is the set designers job to envision the scenery, furniture, and props that create the environment for the action to take place and the play to unfold. in this hands-on program led by architects from bsa space, students learn about how the setting influences the action and the mood; and then use art, mathematics, and language arts skills to create their own three-dimensional model as a setting for their own story.this program will run for five weeks and has limited seating. to reserve a spot, please contact the west roxbury branch at 617. 325. 3147. this program is for children ages 6-9.west roxburywednesday, june 7, 2017timeeventdetailslocation4pmgiantpuppet-making workshopthe puppeteers cooperative shows children how to create larger-than-life characters like animals or dragons using simple materials and techniques.this program will run for 6 weeks and has limited seating.to reserve a spot, please contact the adams street branch at617. 436. 6900. for children ages 6 to 12.adamswednesday, june 14 2017timeeventdetailslocation3:30pmdj classes with mmmmavenover the course of four weeks, participants learn the basics of djing on industry-leading equipment, mixtrack pro controller, and software, serato dj. in these hands-on classes, teens learn how to mix music with technology and explore the art of performance.this program will run for 4 weeks and has limited seating.to reserve a spot, please contact the mattapan branch at617. 298. 9218. for teens ages 12 and up.mattapan1. travel tuesday at the leventhal map center will_ .a. show you around the central libraryb. arrange for you to travel around the worldc. take place every tuesday every monthd. enrich your knowledge of the world2. tom, an 8-year-old boy, wants to learn how to improve the setting for his play, he will join in _ .a. travel tuesday at the leventhal map centerb. giant puppet-making workshopc. theater design workshop .d. dj classes with mmmmaven3. the four events will _ ,a. have limited seating b. take place in the afternoonc. be held for the same age group d. last for five or six weeks4. where can children learn how to make an amusing animal with something at home?a. at adams. b. at mattapan.c. at west roxbury. d. at central library.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a【解析】这是一篇表格类的说明文。主要介绍了在四个不同时间段所进行的活动以及与此活动相关的具体时间、活动细节以及活动地点1. 细节理解题。根据表格一中details一栏里的“join us at the norman b. leventhal map center as we explore a different part of the world on travel tuesday!”可以得知，周二参观李文瑟尔地图中心可以让你丰富与世界有关的知识.故选d.2. 推理判断题。根据表格二中的“in theater design, it is the set designers job to envision the scenery, furniture, and props that create the environment for the action to take place and the play to unfold”可知，tom可在剧院设计车间学习如何提高他游戏中的装置。故选c3. 细节理解题。由表格中的time一栏可以得知，这四个活动都是在下午发生的。故选b4. 细节理解题。由表格三中的“the puppeteers cooperative shows children how to create larger-than-life characters like animals or dragons using simple materials and techniques.”可以得知，孩子们可以在巨型木偶制作车间用一些东西做出好玩的动物，它位于adams。故选abthe ninth week of seal training is referred to as hell week. it is on wednesday of hell week that you paddle down to the mud flats (泥滩）and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the howling wind and the increasing pressure from the instructors to quit. as the sun began to set that wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud. the mud consumed each man till there was nothing visible but our heads. the instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five men would quitjust five men and we could get out of the extreme cold.looking around the mud flat, it was apparent that some students were about to give up. it was still over eight hours till the sun came up-eight more hours of freezing cold. the chattering teeth and shivering moans (呻吟）of the trainees were so loud it was hard to hear anything. and then, one voice began to echo (回荡）through the night-one voice raised in song. the song was terribly out of tune, but sung with great enthusiasm. one voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing. we knew that if one man could rise above the great suffering then others could as well. the instructors threatened us with more time in the mud if we kept up the singingbut the singing went on. and somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away.if i have learned anything in my time traveling the world it is the power of hope. the power of one person, washington, lincoln, king, mandela and even a young girl from pakistan, malala, can change the world by giving people hope.so, if you want to change the world, start singing when youre up to your neck in mud.5. from the passage, we can see that being ordered into the mud was _ .a. the last part of the trainingb. the most useful part of the trainingc. the real test of the trainees intelligenced. the punishment for the training class6. the training class singing together _ .a. helped them to kill the timeb. encouraged them to fight their difficultyc. inspired the instructorsd. kept them from falling into the mud7. the writer described his seal training experience mainly to tell the readers _ .a. the power of a large crowd of peopleb. the advantage of the trainingc. the way to bring about changesd. the reason to promote singing8. in the last paragraph, the phrase up to your neck in mud most probably means _ .a. in an extremely difficult situationb. in a hard training classc. in terribly cold weatherd. in a lower social position【答案】5. d 6. b 7. c 8. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在进行封闭训练时经历的“地狱周”，因为接受惩罚需要在泥滩中生存十五个小时。在经历了各种的困难和压力后却没有人放弃，最终大家一起迎来了黎明，作者也因此从中获得了一些人生感悟。.5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“as the sun began to set that wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud.”可以得知这是在训练时，由于破坏了规矩而接受的惩罚。故选d6. 推理判断题。根据文章的第二段后面的“the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away.”可以得知，大家一起唱歌让人觉得泥滩不再那么难熬了，因此可以推断，同学们一起唱歌是为了鼓励自己战胜困难。故选b7. 推理判断题。根据文章的第三段中的“the power of one person, washington, lincoln, king, mandela and even a young girl from pakistan, malala, can change the world by giving people hope.”可以得知，作者认为任何一个人可以通过给予一个人希望而改变这个世界。由此可以推断出作者叙述他的封闭训练的经历，主要是想告诉读者们带来改变的方式是什么。故选c8. 词义推断题。通读全文可以得知，作者是想借自己在泥滩中生存的经历告诉读者们遇到困难时应该如何面对，所以up to your neck in mud的意思是指在极其困难的坏境中。故选acmore than half of american teenagers and young adults volunteered last year, and the best way to join in this group turns out to be peer pressure: three quarters of people ages 13 to 22 whose friends volunteer regularly also do so, which is nearly twice the number of those who participate in voluntary activities based on their concern about particular socialproblems. those were the key findings of new research results published by dosomething. org, a group working to get young people involved in social change. the study, based on data from 4, 363 young people, found that the most common form of support by volunteers was assistance with fundraising. 38 percent of those in the survey said they helped with solicitations (募捐)，leading the studys authors to conclude: young people are a secret weapon. a persuasive donation speech from an enthusiastic teen is a way more influential than a cold call or that newsletter you were thinking about sending.the study also found a gender (性另ij) divide in volunteer activities. boys were more likely to undertake physical activities such as environmental cleanup or working with younger children in sports, while girls were more likely to help the homeless and other needy people or to work with arts groups.the researchers say the responses to the survey pointed out many ways that nonprofits can do a better job of getting young people to volunteer. among their suggestions:offer ways to socialize. the very first thing that many young people think of in choosing volunteer activities is having a chance to interact with friends, especially those of the opposite sex.think of volunteering like a high-school party, the researchers write. volunteering, like everything else, is about joining in, making friends, and having a good time.9. the passage above mainly talks about _ .a. what a research about voluntary activities finds outb. why young people take part in volunteer workc. how young people can be persuaded to volunteerd. where most young volunteers would like to work10. most young people are likely to take part in voluntary activities because _.a. they are concerned about particular social problemsb. their friends of the same age volunteerc. they want to influence more people to volunteerd. their assistance can help those in need11. at the end of the passage, the writer would probably continue to list _.a. more ways for young people to socializeb. more reasons to get young people to volunteerc. more tips on getting young people involved in volunteeringd. more differences between different genders in volunteering【答案】9. a 10. b 11. c【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了美国一个社会组织dosomething. org发布的一个调查中，提到了一些与青少年志愿者有关的一些重要发现，包括当今青少年志愿者的一些现象、理由和趋势。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可以得知，这篇文章主要是在说明dosomething. org这个组织关于青年志愿者的一些调查及重要发现，下文主要分段介绍了这些发现。故选a.10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“the very first thing that many young people think of in choosing volunteer activities is having a chance to interact with friends”可以得知，大多数年轻人参加志愿者活动主要是因为他们同龄的志愿者朋友。故选b11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以得知，调查者们认为志愿活动就像高中时期的一次聚会，可以让大家度过一段很愉快的时光。再联系上文列举的各点得知，在文章的最后，作者可能会继续列举关于年轻人参加志愿活动的更多建议。故选cdthe new economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. not since the industrial revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. indeed, the information age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some firms have set up change departments whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. to remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing themselves. this change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. managers with such spirit have called themselves change agents.despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. firms have tried to introduce change to achieve its attendant efficiencies (节省幵支）through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed. 、the reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. the result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. to improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand the nature and process of the whole companys change and its challenges much better.12. what is the article mainly about?a. developing strong marketing plans.b. bringing in top technologies.c. ways for companies to hire better managers.d. changes of companies operations.13. the words change agents in paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “_ ”.a. instructors b. customersc. reformers d. performers14. according to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?a. managers are conservative. b. not enough attention is paid.c. employees generally fight change. d. policies are not well directed.15. what does the article suggest managers do?a. spend more time and money. b. improve their knowledge.c. buy more advanced technologies. d. face their challenge directly.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. d 15. b【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要说了新型经济不仅带来了挑战，同时也带来了机遇。但在改变过程中遇到了失败总结失败原因，提升管理者能力，更好的进行企业改革和应对挑战。12. 主旨大意题。从第一段中“not since the industrial revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. ” 和“change departments”及上下文可以看出本文主要内容为“企业管理的改变”。故选d13. 词义推断题。根据文章内容及第二段开头“most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes”可以得知，a：“指导员”、b：“顾客”、c：“改革者”、d：“演出者”所以选c。14. 细节理解题。从最后一段中“the reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. ”和“the result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. ”可以看出选d。15. 细节理解题。从最后一段中“advice they receive about change management. ”得知文章主要建议经理们增长知识。故选b。【名师点睛】主旨大意型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。例如：本题中的第1小题。【解题剖析】该小题属于主题大意题。学生可以分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头，根“not since the industrial revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. ” 和“change departments”及上下文可以得知本文主要讲述了“企业管理的改变”，故选d第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。developing a funny personalityput yourself under the spotlight. tell self-deprecating (自嘲的）jokes rather than make jokes at the expense of others. _16_ rodney dangerfield made fun of both his sanity (理智）and his looks with this one: i went to the psychiatrist (精神病医生)，and he says youre crazy. i tell him i want a second opinion. he says, okay，youre ugly too!know your audience. _17_ some people find that sensationalism causes them to laugh; others find that satire (讽刺) does the trick. learn which is which, and deliver your jokes and anecdotes so that they apply to many different categories of humor and emotion at once.mislead the mind. misleading the mind is what we referred to earlier as surprise. _18_ verbal jokes use this element to the greatest level possible, trying to misdirect your attention in the same that magic tricks do._19_ good timing is really important, because if you give the brain too much time to work out a situation or joke, the funny moment will pass by. this is probably why jokes people have hea