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unit 1 olympic history language focus book 5 unit 1 课时:1课时 课题名称unit 1 language points三维目标to use the expressions correctlybe eager to docheer forpull down重点目标难点目标导入示标lead in1. greeting as usual2. have a dictation目标三导学做思一:say sth. about the text.1. .were closely connected to the worship of the gods and heroes.be connected to 把.相连is the house connected to the electricity supply? 这套住房接上电源没有?the river is connected to the amazon system by a canal.一条运河把该河与亚马逊水系连接起来。2. the ancient greeks were highly competitive and believed strongly in the concept of competition.believe in 信任,信仰a hundred years ago few people believed in the possibility of flying.一百年前, 很少人相信飞行是可能的。 he believed in the future victory of the revolution.他相信革命将来必然会取得胜利。 3. all aspects of life, especially athletics, were centred round this concept.centre round/on/ upon 当作中心或重点the debate centred on the morality of fox hunting.这次争论的焦点集中于猎狐行为是否道德的问题上。in the 16th century, village life centred around religion.16世纪时,乡村生活以宗教为中心。4. an olive wreath as the only prize given at olympic suggested that the athletes competed for honour. 1) compete for为.竞争runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。 2) compete in sth. 在某方面竞争will you compete in the race?你会参加赛跑吗?3) compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争he believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。5. .rules and playing conditions modern athletes would not be unfamiliar with.be unfamiliar with 某人对某事不熟悉since payment systems are evolving so rapidly, he predicted that the next generation of consumers would be unfamiliar with something as basic as a check.支付系统的发展如此迅速,他预测下一代消费者将会对一些基本的如账单的东西都不熟。6. they continued even after greece had come under the rule of the romans.under the rule of. 在.的统治之下the most part of the balkans was at one time under the rule of turkey.巴尔干的大部分地区一度曾由土耳其统治under the wise rule of the headmaster the middle school flourished.在校长得力的管理下, 这所中学得以发展起来。 7. but the symbolic power of the games lived on and came to life again in modem times.1) come to life 复苏;苏醒过来;变得活跃spring is here and everything comes to life.春天来临,万物复苏。when the man came to life again,he found himself in bed.当那男子再次醒来时,发现自己躺在床上。2) come to 到达;谈到;关于;突然想起when it comes to politics, i know nothing.说到政治,我一窍不通。practicemost of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. a. refers to b. speaks of c. focuses on d. comes to【答案】d【解析】when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时,refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意力集中在;come to涉及。根据句意,d项正确。8. at the paris games of 1900, women were allowed to compete. .be allowed to do sth. 获准做某事the child wasnt allowed to go out without wearing his coat.这孩子不穿上衣不准出门。allow doing sth 允许干某事teachers dont allow talking in class.老师不允许在课堂上随便交谈 .9. winter sports were added to the olympic games as early as 1908 with figure skating.add sth. to sth. 把添加到she added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。we need to exert our imagination and add art to our teaching.我们需要发挥想象力而且要增强教学艺术。10. . so now there are olympic games every two years, alternating winter and summer.alternate. and/with 使.交替出现john alternates hard work and laziness.约翰有时勤奋工作有时懒惰。i only take two dresses on holiday, so i will have to alternate the green dress with the blue one.我只带了两件衣服度假,因此只能绿的和蓝的替换着穿11. .and the international movement, now known as the paralympics, was born.be known as 作为.而出名lu xun is known as a writer.鲁迅是作为作家而出名。zhou jielun is known as a rap singer.周杰伦是作为一个rap歌手而出名。 12. the games, an international multi-sport event held every four years, consistent with the current olympic games format,.consistent with 符合,与.一致his action is always consistent with his words.他始终言行一致。these actions are consistent with his principles这些行为与他的原则是一致的。 学做思二:let the word fly复习come的几个短语translate the sentences into english.1. 今天下午你有空一定得来!do come along if youre free this afternoon.2. 我要走了,可能永远不再回来。 im going away and i may never come back.3. 你要振作起来!天不会塌下来的。 come on. it isnt the end of the world.4. 下雨之后,所有这些花儿都将恢复生机.alltheseflowerscometolifewhentherainscome.学做思三:. 从方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。believe in center round compete for in sportsbe consistent with live ontake place add toin honour of participate in1. according to the rule, if one event _ the olympic family, another one will be removed.2. to our great delight, these results _ the findings of the previous study.3. my grandfather _ more _ fresh air and exercise for his health than in medicine.4. the graduation ceremony will _ on the 3rd, july.5. runners from many countries are expected to_ the prize this autumn.6. how many athletes will _ the olympic games held in london in 2012?7. yesterday the discussion _ the problem whether they should carry on their nuclear test at the moment.8._, whether you are old or young, fat or thin, you can keep fit by doing regular exercise.9. although they have been living in the usa for twenty years, the tradition of celebrating the spring festival still _ in their family.10. its said that the ancient olympic games were held in greece _ zeus and other gods.ii. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)1. 健康问题与很多方面密切相关,如饮食习惯和睡眠习惯。health problems _ _ _ _ many aspects, such as eating and sleeping habits.2. 抱歉,我不能给出评论,因为我对古典音乐不熟悉。sorry, but i cant make any comments, because i _ _ _ the classical music.3. 很久以前,这个国家被一个残忍的国王统治着,人们过着悲惨的生活。long ago, the country was _ _ _ _
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