陕西省商南县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选编（五）.doc

陕西商南县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编（五）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the computer plays an important part in our everyday life. it is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. it works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. today it is used _4_ many ways. it really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.the first computer in the world was _6_ enid. it was built in america in 1946. it was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. therere many kinds of computers. computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. it becomes more and more _10_.the computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. it can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(a)1. a. inventions b. discoveries c. robots d. inventors【解析】a。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是a。(d)2. a. twenty-first b. twenties c. twelfth d. twentieth【解析】d。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，a项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(b)3. a. also b. but also c. too d. either【解析】b。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是b。(a)4. a. in b. to c. by d. over 【解析】a。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。(d)5. a. takes b. helps c. gets d. brings 【解析】d。根据文章大意，可知答案是d，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。(c)6. a. found b. invented c. called d. bought 【解析】c。因为enid是名字，故用called。(c)7. a. easy b. small c. large d. light【解析】c。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。(d)8. a. for b. until c. when d. since【解析】d。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(c)9. a. by b. across c. through d. against 【解析】c。动词短语go through表示“经历”。(d)10.a. serious b. harmful. c. dangerous d. helpful 【解析】d。(a)11.a. for b. to c. at d. with 【解析】a。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选a。(c)12.a. set b. tell c. know d. talk 【解析】c。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(a)13.a. what b. that c. which d. who 【解析】a。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(d)14.a. of b. about c. out d. for 【解析】d。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是d。(c)15.a. for b. be c. as d. to【解析】c。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。 (201*湖南卷)people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to _36_ the way i was doing things.my _37_ came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way. however, when i had to _39_ because i stupidly forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. no one had stopped to _40_ her. “ok，” i thought to myself, “this is where i should have changed.”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man _41_ by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and began a _42_. it was difficult to get started, and even when i had to say goodbye, almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.and who could blame him?people arent used to making an _44_ chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how _45_ it is needed, doesnt just happen. it takes people like us to make it possible. i _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. together, we can really make society come _47_ as a whole.36a. change bexplain clearn dshow37a. trouble bdoubt cwish dopportunity38a. took bdropped cgot dpulled 39a. come out bstand by cgo back dturn up 40a. please bgreet chelp dpraise 41a. sitting bwalking criding drunning 42. a. discussion blesson creport dconversation 43. a. joke bresponse ccry dstory44a. unchangeable bunprepared cunforgettable dunfinished 45a. desperately bfrequently csimply dwidely46a. allow bwarn corder dadvise47a. later bstraighter ccloser dslower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36. a考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。【解析】37. d考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。【解析】38. b考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。【解析】39. c考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40. c考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。【解析】41. a考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。【解析】42. d考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。【解析】43. b考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。【解析】44. b考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。【解析】45. a考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。 【解析】46. d考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47. c对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。my father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. he could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 16 in the process. i thought there was nothing he wasnt 17 to do. a few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, dad planned to assemble(装配) a new 18 as a special birthday surprise. after nearly an hour of 19 the instructions, dad was still unable to 20 the new bike together. later he 21 the paper of instructions, 22 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 23 to have it correctly assembled there. 24 an idea came to him, as he called out to lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland. “lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?” as lovett walked towards the bike, dad handed him the 25 . lovett handed it back to him, saying, “no, thanks. i cant read. when you cant read, you have to 26 .” less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 27 assembled, with no 28 parts remaining. dad shook lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. on the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. he took great 29 in telling it over and over again-he used it as an example of thinking. he did not refer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 30 . the joke was on my father, 31 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and i liked him even more after that incident. i also gained a new 32 for lovett. to me he had 33 been the old yard man who didnt 34 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile 35 , even walk taller. its amazing what a real nod ofapproval can do to lift people up.16. a. beliefb.breathc. view d. attention 17. a. willing b. ablec. luckyd. capable18. a. bicycleb. toyc. computer d. boat19. a. reviewingb. readingc. examining d. searching20. a. bring b. get c. workd. put 21. a. looked through b. folded up c. turned to d. devoted to22. a. brought b. added c. pickedd. set23. a. effortb.taxc. service d. money 24. a. thenb. thusc. since d. though25. a. tools b. rotes c. instructionsd. orders26. a. exchange b. thinkc. learn d. admit27. a. partly b. largelyc. hardly d. fully 28. a. separate b. differentc. major d. spare 29. a. careb. action c. delightd. risk30. a. resources b. headsc. knowledged. hands31. a. so b. butc. ord. and32. a. respectb. rewardc. relief d. regard33. a. never b. everc. alwaysd. often34. a. sayb. showc. care d. earn35. a. colderb. weaker c. broaderd. grayer【参考答案】完形填空：1620 dbabd 2125 bcdac 2630 bddcb 3135 bacac【天津市蓟县2014高考英语第一次模拟】完形填空(共20小题;每小1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 while traveling in ssesse island, uganda, i came across a basket weaver. weaving basket designs is a complex craft that _16_ much skill and cleverness. to see an expert at work is so _17_ that i had watched this particular lady for hours. what was astonishing, _18_, was that a young african man had also become _19_ as the basket weaver performed her craft._20_ whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, i _21_ the unexpected couple. on being asked about his _22_ in weaving, the wise young man looked at me with complete puzzle and _23_ that he didnt know how to weave so he was watching because people can always _24_ something from one another.of all the lessons ive learned during my travels, one of the finest is that _25_ has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with _26_ education! wisdom can be _27_ in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in every _28_ of the earth. moreover, the wisest are often not those who are the most outspoken but, _29_, those who are quiet and modest.the young man on ssesse island is a perfect _30_. his stature in the village was such that he was not _31_ to study the lowly task of basket weaving; yet, there he was. and to top it off, this modest young man threw out a pearl of wisdom so _32_.as i watch what is _33_ in our world today, i find myself wishing that more people had the wisdom of my young african friend. much time has _34_ since i met the young man but i have carried his wisdom in my heart _35_. and