陕西省商南县高考英语一轮复习 九月完形填空选编（一）.doc

陕西商南县2017高考英语九月完形填空选编（一）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。most parents, i suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. and they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.the best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. this may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_ “alice in wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. after all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. so i suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。(c)1. a. tob. inc. with d. around 【解析】c。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。(d)2. a. short b. long c. bad d. good 【解析】d。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。(c)3. a. easy b. short c. high d. difficult 【解析】c。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。(c)4. a. and b. but c. or d. so 【解析】c。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “eitheror” 意义为“要么要么”。(b)5. a. both b. neither c. either d. very 【解析】b。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。 “neithernor” 意为“既不也不”。(a)6. a. child b. father c. mother d. teacher 【解析】a。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。(d)7. a. hearsb. buys c. understands d. reads 【解析】d。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。(c)8. a. but b. howeverc. so d. because 【解析】c。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。 (b)9. a. hard b. easy c. enough d. fast 【解析】b。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。(b)10.a. articles b. work c. arts d. works 【解析】b。名词 works 意为“作品”。(a)11. a. grown-ups b. girls c. boys d. children 【解析】a。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。(a)12. a. are b. show c. find d. add 【解析】a。show interest in something 意为“对感兴趣”。(b)13. a. school b. home c. office d. library 【解析】b。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。(d)14. a. going b. liking c. trying d. preferring 【解析】d。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。(c)15. a. same b. friendly c. different d. common【解析】c。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。when i first entered university, my aunt, who is an english professor, gave me a new english dictionary. i was _1_to see that it was an english dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, i found it extremely _4_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese. i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. now, after studying english at university for three years, i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language as i found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. my aunt even goes so far as to 13_ that a chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15 , she insisted that i read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, i have come to see what she meant. using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. when i read these definitions, i am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, i can express myself more easily in english.( ) 1. a. worried b. sad c. surprised d. nervous( ) 2. a. because b. although c. unless d. if( ) 3. a. but b. so c. or d. and( ) 4. a. difficult b. interesting c. ambiguous d. practical( ) 5. a. thus b. even c. still d. again( ) 6. a. new b. familiar c. earlier d. ordinary( ) 7. a. explained b. expressed c. described d. created( ) 8. a. offered b. agreed c. decided d. happened( ) 9. a. imagine b. recommend c. predict d. understand( ) 10. a. natural b. better c. easier d. convenient( ) 11. a. at best b. in fact c. at times d. in case( ) 12. a. words b. names c. ideas d. characters( ) 13. a. hope b. declare c. doubt d. tell( ) 14. a. exact b. basic c. translated d. expected( ) 15. a. rather b. however c. therefore d. instead( ) 16. a. when b. before c. until d. while( ) 17. a. largely b. generally c. gradually d. probably( ) 18. a. extra b. average c. total d. limited( ) 19. a. repeatedly b. nearly c. immediately d. anxiously( ) 20. a. according to b. in relation to c. in addition to d. because of36.c . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.b.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 a 项 because 引导原因状语从句;unless 和 if引导条件状语从句.38.a.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. a.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 eresting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.c.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.b.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.a.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.c.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.d.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.b.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,a 和 d 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.b.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 a,c,d 项不合语境.47.a.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.b.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.a.前面的 a chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in english 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. c.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. a.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. c.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. d.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. a.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地55. d.后面主句部分 i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】完形填空。directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.when we read books we seem to enter a new world. this new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very_50_. some stories are toldas ifthey were true. real people who live in a _51_world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. other stories, such as the harry potter books, are not_52_. they are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would beimpossiblefor us.but there is more to books and writing than this. if we think about it, even realistic writing is only_53_. how can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? for example, when we read about harry potter, wedo seem to learn something about the real world. and when harry studies magic at hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than_54_. reading, like writing, is an action. it is a way ofthinking. when we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. we use our_55_, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.both realism and fantasy (幻想)usethe imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. when we readsomethingrealistic, we have to _56_ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we_57_that we are real and they arenot. it sounds_58_, but it works. when we read, we fill in missing information and_59_the causes and effects of what a character does. we help the writer by_60_that what we read is like real life. _61_, we are writing the book, too.most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our_62_ when we are reading. we pick up a book and loseourselvesin a good story, eager to find out what will _63_ next. knowing how we feelwhenwe read can help us become better _64_, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.50. a. different b.possiblec.important d. necessary51. a. common b. usualc. normal d. certain 52. a. instructive b.realisticc. reasonable d. moral53. a. planned b. thinkablec. designed d. imagined54. a. magic b.lessonsc. dreams d. experience 55. a. grammar b. knowledgec. skill d. words 56. a. recall b. ensurec. imagine d. understand 57. a. hope b.findc. learn d. know 58. a. terrible b. dangerousc. serious d. strange59. a. think about b.talk ofc. learn from d. forget about 60. a. guessing b. tellingc. pretending d. promising 61. a. in a way b. as usualc. on the contrary d. by the way62. a. society b.mindsc.life d. world 63. a. appear b.argue c.happen d. develop64. a. writers b. fans c. professionals d. readers【参考答案】50-64: acbda bcdda cabcd 【2013界崇明县】完形填空。directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.its been so warm in the united states this year, especially in march, that national records werent just broken, they were deep-fried.temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for march and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to 50 by the national oceanic and atmospheric administration. that goes far 51 the old records.the extent of how 52 the year has been in the us has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者) who have warned about global warming. “everybody has this uneasy feeling. this is not good,” said jerry meehl, a climate scientist who54 in extreme weather at the national center for atmospheric research in boulder, colo. “its a55 pleasure. youre out enjoying this 56 march weather, but you know its not a good thing.”its not just march. “its been going on for several months,” said jake crouch, a climate scientist at noaas national climatic data center in ashville, n.c.meteorologists say an unusual combination of several weather 57 , including la nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. while individual events cant be 58 on global warming, crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.normally, march 60 42.5 degrees across the country. this year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for april. only one oth