陕西省西安市长安区高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（实验班）.doc

陕西省西安市长安区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（实验班）第卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项：1. 答第i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.2. 选出每小题答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b1. where does the conversation take place?a. at a bookshop. b. on the street. c. in a post office.2. what will the woman do?a. buy a pair of sunglasses. b. go to a birthday party. c. go to the beach.3. why wont the woman go to the museum with the man?a. she went there last week. b. she has to work overtime. c. she doesnt like museums.4. what was the man doing?a. reading an introduction. b. answering an overseas call.c. looking at the new product.5. what does the woman mean?a. she is using her computer tonight. b. her computer is broken.c. she needs to buy a new computer.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. what did the teacher tell the students to do?a. read the book. b. review their notes. c. write a report.7. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. go to the library every day.b. ask the teacher some questions.c. stay up all night to study.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. how did the woman know the flight was delayed?a. from the board. b. from the radio. c. from her friend.9. what will the speakers do next?a. have breakfast. b. go to the hotel. c. attend a meeting.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. how much does the man need to pay each month altogether?a. exactly 450 pounds. b. about 500 pounds. c. more than 600 pounds.11. how many rooms are there in the house?a. 2. b. 3. c. 5.12. what will the man do tomorrow?a. move into the house. b. look for another house. c. go to see the house.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. tour guide and tourist. c. interviewer and interviewee.14. what does the woman say about being a tour guide?a. she has a lot of experience. b. she once did it as a part-time job.c. she worked in a foreign country last year.15. what does the woman ask about?a. the salary. b. the other tour guides. c. the working chance.16. when will the man call the woman?a. within a week. b. within two weeks. c. within a month.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. whats the purpose of lauren benjamins scientific research?a. to help people lose weight. b. to make people more beautiful.c. to help people sleep better.18. when should users have the drink?a. before going to bed. b. in the afternoon. c. after getting up in the morning.19. what should users keep in mind?a. drinking it on an empty stomach. b. drinking only one bottle each day.c. drinking milk with it.20. what can you get for $100 now?a. a full months supply of the drink and a special gift.b. a full years supply of the drink.c. a full weeks supply of the drink and a vip card.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，2-小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）a for centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letter, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. indeed, the egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 bc, as did the chinese a thousand years later. of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)and letters.the invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. when you send a fax，you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. it was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other. the fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another. there are advantages and disadvantages with emails. if you send someone an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. however, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. at least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box. there is plenty of time to change your mind. the message is think before you email!21. we can learn from the text that .a. email is less popular than the fax service b. the postal service has over the years become fasterc.the postal service has over the years become slowerd. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does22. it can be inferred from the text that .a.the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sb.letters have been used in china for about 1,000 yearsc.the fax machine was invented after the 1980sd.letters have been used in egypt for about 2,000 years23. in the last paragraph, the writer mentions think before you email to show that .a. you may regret if you dont seal your envelopeb. you may regret before you send something by emailc. youd better not send your email in a hurryd. you need plenty of time to send an email24. the text mainly deals with .a. the progress in correspondence b. the advantage of fax machinesc .the advantage of emails d. the invention of fax machinesb london thursday july 26(reuters)eddy missed his girlfriend anna so much he flew back to britain from australia to propose(求婚)to her. the problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. he and anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. anna, heartbroken when she arrived at eddys sydney flat find he had flown tolondon, told the times, “it was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.”“he is the most romantic person i have ever known. i think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. we are always trying to surprise each other.” after an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by eddys astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.eddy, a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round australia. but he was missing anna, a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a sydney building site (工地) and started saving for a surprise. he then flew home to britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚)ring, wine and flowers. “i really missed anna and id been thinking about her all the time .i was so excited when she phoned me from australia”, he said. eddy then asked anna to marry him on the phone. “i didnt know whether to laugh or cry but i accepted,” she said. anna was given a tour of sydney by eddys friends before going back home. eddy had to stay in britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.25. what does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?a. anna flew to britain from australia to marry him.b. anna flew to australia from britain to marry him.c. anna flew to britain from australia to propose to him.d. anna flew to australia from britain to propose to him.26. the underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means .a. escape from b. fail to understandc. fail to meet d. long to see 27. eddy got a job on a sydney building site because he .a. wanted to travel round australia b. needed money to pay his daily costc. was an engineer at this building site d. hoped to make money from this job28. which of the following is true about eddy and anna according to the text?a. eddy proposed to anna on the phone and anna accepted.b. anna stayed in australia waiting for eddys arrival.c. anna had a good time touring sydney with eddy.d. eddy met anna in the airport waiting room by chance. cit doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about al herpin. al herpin, it was said, never slept. could this be true? the doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.al herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in new jersey. they thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. so they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. but they were surprised. though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw herpin sleeping. in fact, he did not even own a bed. he never needed one.the only rest that herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. the doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. they asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. they found only one answer that might explain his condition. herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. but that was all. was this the real reason? no one could be sure.herpin died at the age of 94.29. the main idea of this passage is that .a. large numbers of people do not need sleepb. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepc. everyone needs some sleep to stay alived. people can live longer by trying not to sleep30. the doctors came to visit herpin, expecting .a. to cure him of his sleeplessnessb. to find that his sleeplessness was not really truec. to find out why some old people didnt need any sleepd. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping31. after watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that al herpin .a. needed some kind of sleep b. was too old to need any sleepc. needed no sleep at all d. often slept in a chair32. one reason that might explain herpins sleeplessness was .a. his mothers injury before he was born b. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitc. his magnificent physical condition d. that he hadnt got a beddnow, were always hearing about road accidents(事故),and when were in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. i dont pretend to be an expert, but ive thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.one of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment(设备). people will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. in spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater(电炉)into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. all this will cause accidents. so the rule about anything that works by electricity is: switch off before you touch anything and dont pretend you know when you actually dont.if youve got children in the house, its always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. when there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.fire, of course, is always a risk. so remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. and dont forget to keep the children away from fire. smoking, too, may cause fire. so youd better give it up.safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.33. we can learn from the text that _.a. people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroomb. the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidentsc. people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipmentd. both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home34. it can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer if _.a. we know more about the accidents that happen in the homeb. all of us give up smoking as soon as possiblec. we take more time and care in our lifed. we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms35. the main purpose of writing the text is _.a. to tell how and why home accidents happenb. to persuade people to get rid of bad habitsc. to explain how to use electrical equipmentd. to instruct people how to prevent home accidents第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to eat slowly to avoid overeatingeating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. however, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36 adjust your mind. do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. as part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit. 37 eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing; its also about slowing down your food choices. as you pick out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.always relax before you start eating. take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. as you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼气) slowly by the mouth. 38 in this way, you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating.drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. this will give you a sense of fullness. be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal, as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 39 spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 40 eat your last portion really slowly. if you are still hungry after 20 minutes, it means you are eating too fast!a. put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.b. get rid of the stress before you start eating.c. rather, its a habit that youll need to acquire with practice.d. however, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.e. remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.f. have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.g. it is wise to speak to your doctor about this, if its still a problem for you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation. his throat 41 , and he was afraid. however, the young nurse 42 by his bed smiled so 43 that the little boy smiled back. he 44 to be afraid. the young nurse was may paxton 45 she was deaf(聋的). may paxton graduated 46 the missouri school for the deaf near the year 1909. three years 47 , she went to see dr. richardson about 48 nurse. dr. richardson was one of the founders ofmercy hospital of kansas city. 49 had never heard of a deaf nurse. she told may that her 50 would be very low and that the work would be 51 . however, may said that hard work did not frighten her. dr. richardson was 52 her, and accepted may as a student nurse. dr. richardson never 53 her decision 54 , she was so pleased with mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. the 55 was miss marian finch, who was hard of 56 . the second was miss lillie bessie. these three were 57 “the silent angles(天使) of mercy hospital” during the 58 they worked there. dr. richardson often 59 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing. she wrote to may, “for three years, you have been with us it is wonderful to me that no man. 60 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉)against you”41. a. cut b. hurt c. wounded d. damaged42. a. standing b. jumping c. lying d. crying43. a. shyly b. sadly c. cheerfully d. weakly44. a. continued b. began c. stopped d. forgot45. a. for b. so c. and d. but46. a. as b. from c. with d. in47. a. later b. before c. ago d. then48. a. seeking b. changing c. hiring d. becoming49. a. you b. she c. we d. he50. a. money b. check c. pay d. price51. a. easy b. disappointing c. joyful d. difficult52. a. angry with b. satisfied with c. sorry for d. ashamed of53. a. regretted b. thought of c. liked d. believed54. a. in fact b. in a hurry c. in