重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit2 Healthy eating 新人教版选修3.doc

unit2 healthy eating阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_(great)and less importance.then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve)leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.so, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.this will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_(regular)give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.if you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home.it could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。1greater考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。2achievement考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。3is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。4on考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。5as考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as.as possible尽可能6studies考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。7regularly考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。8a考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。9to bring考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do.很可能做某事。10make考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。一、单句语法填空1(2014辽宁，语法填空)move slowly，then be sure to keep _ balance and dont let your body shake.2its great for women to have their children and jobs _ (combine)3(2014重庆，阅读b)some people believe that they cant help _ (put)on weight as they get older.4it was by _ (cut)down the cost that the factory made some money and got out of debt in the end.5my husband must _ (gain)weight.the sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.6(2015新课标全国，阅读c)new students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 _ debt.7mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ (good)boss.8he knew he could get through any emergency by doing _ he could to the best of his ability.9(2014辽宁，七选五)as part of _ healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.10they were so frightened that they had the light _ (burn)all night.答案1.bined3.putting4.cutting 5have gained6.in7.better8.what9.a 10burning二、完形填空directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from january to november in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.the number of overseas travelers to beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% _1_, followed by the further drop last year. the unexpected drop in 2013 came _2_ new policies introduced in a(n) _3_ to support chinas tourism industry. but only 14,000 tourists _4_ the visa-free stopover, according to the beijing general station of exit and entry frontier inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had _5_ predicted.jiang yiyi, deputy director of the institute of international tourism at the china tourism academy, _6_ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.in 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the u.s. dollar, making “beijing a more expensive _7_ than in the past”, jiang yiyi noted. “at the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) _8_. while rmb is on the rise, currencies from some of chinas _9_ for tourism, such as japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to china is becoming more expensive, ” jiang yiyi said. in 2013, the japanese yen fell 21% against the u.s. dollar, _10_ 10 million overseas tourists.the beijing tourism development commission noted that the countrys battle with pollution is another _11_ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.heavy air pollution from beijing to shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in december, _12_ dont do much to help attract tourists. chinas tourism officials are expecting to _13_ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014possible, experts say, if it _14_ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.jiang yiyi at the china tourism academy suggests china adopt a long-term national plan to _15_ the countrys image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.1. a. growthb. declinec. changed. influence2. a. in addition to b. by means ofc. as a result ofd. in spite of3. a. attemptb. agreementc. hurryd. mood4. a. got familiar withb. came up withc. took advantage ofd. put emphasis on5. a. fortunatelyb. frequentlyc. previouslyd. occasionally6. a. devotedb. owedc. attachedd. exposed7. a. destinationb. tourismc. authorityd. association8. a. reformb. collapsec. stabilized. weaken9. a. competitorsb. supportersc. investorsd. reminders10. a. inspiringb. attractingc. disappointingd. embarrassing11. a. opportunityb. situationc. obstacled. alternative12. a. relevantlyb. approximatelyc. dramaticallyd. certainly13. a. setb. reversec. confirmd. follow14. a. revisesb. sellsc. excludesd. demonstrates15. a. createb. keepc. damaged. improve【参考答案】1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. d 9. a 10. b11. c 12. d13. b 14. a 15. d三、阅读理解athe word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you wont find it in the dictionary. it means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life. look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. effective people are proactive because they take responsibility. their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. for instance, you are planning a picnic with your family. youre excited. you have all the preparations, youve decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan. proactive people carry weather within them. they realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation. the opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. reactive people would say, “whats the use?”we cant do anything.” “oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” they try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. thats true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. determinism says that you dont really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions.the language of reactive people is lie:”i cant .” “dont have time.” i have to .” i must.” the whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. they think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. theyre not in charge of their life at all.on the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that best applies to his values. in that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.according to the passage, a proactive persons behavior can result from .the environment b. an inner beliefc. the genetic makeup d. a temporary feeling2. when a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably . a. have the picnic as planned b. make the best of the picnic c. complain and give up the picnic d. find somewhere else for the picnic3. what does” carry weather within them” in the second paragraph probably mean? a. manage to improve the weather. b. give in to the weather passively. c. stress the influence of the weather. d. find a solution to the weather problems.4. it can be concluded from the passage that determinists(宿命论者) . a. accept things passively b. are in charge of themselves c. are similar to proactive people d. respond to outside conditions actively语篇解读 本文主要介绍了积极的人和消极的的之间的区别，例如在遇到天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人却由周围的环境左右其决定。b 细节理解题。根据第三段being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. you basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. 可知，积极主动是按照天性来做最真正的自己。人的本性是行动，而不是任人摆布。可知一个积极的人，他的行动源于他的内心和本性。故选b。c 细节理解题。根据第二段they try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled. 可知，消极的人会试图说服他们周围的人并最后取消野餐。d 推理判断题。根据下文they realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some special games 可知，当环境不得于计划的时候，积极的人会创造性的想出解决方法，达到目的。a 推理判断题。 根据第四段they think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. 可知，消极的人认为事情是由环境决定的。又根据第二段野餐的例子可知，消极的人在面对计划不得不改变时，他们会抱怨但接受现实，而不会想办法去创造机会实现目标。ban american woman has been held by authorities in china for the past six months accused of stealing state secrets. mrs phan-gillis, a naturalised american born in vietnam, was detained in march, during a trade visit to promote the texan city of houston. sandy phan-gilliss husband jeff gillis says she is now being moved to a more secure facility. chinas foreign ministry spokesman hong lei said on tuesday that mrs. phan-gillis was suspected of carrying out activities endangering national security, and is currently being investigated by relevant departments.we hope that the outside world will respect chinas handling of this case according to law, he added. mrs phan-gillis was president of the houston shenzhen sister city association and consulted for chinese and us businesses. one of her colleages in the trip told the bbc there was nothing out of the ordinary about the trip but described the sequence of events as they left china as bizarre. they had been travelling around china for about a week when the group went through immigration control at the border between guangdong and macau, in zhuhai, on 19 march. the group became separated, regrouping on the other side - without mrs phan-gillis.after returning to houston several days later, mr gillis told them that the us consulate had informed him his wife had been detained, accused of stealing state secrets. her family vigorously deny the accusations, which they say have never been properly explained. since then, consular officials have been able to visit mrs phan-gillis periodically, to check up on her health, which her husband says is poor, and to pass on messages. the us embassy in beijing would not comment on the story and referred the bbc to the us department of state in washington, which was closed at the time of enquiry.1. what do we know about mrs phan-gillis according to the passage?a. a vietnamese who goes to china on business.b. she went on a trade visit with her husband.c. a consultant for chinese and us businesses of the houston shenzhen sister city association d. an american who has been held by chinese government.2. what is the attitude of chinas authorities toward this issue?a. mrs phan-gillis is guilty of stealing chinas state secrets.b. they do not confirm the investigation of mrs phan-gillisc. whether mrs phan-gillis is guilty or not is still under investigation.d. they are expecting other countries intervene.3. what is the american governments reaction to this event?a. positiveb. negativec. unclear d.