Apumaatlarge.ppt

Apumaatlarge Word Expressoion Newwordsandexpressions 生词和短语 puman 美洲狮 spotv 看出 发现 evidencen 证据 accumulatev 积累 积聚 obligev 使 感到必须 huntn 追猎 寻找 blackberryn 黑莓 humanbeing人类 cornerv 使走投无路 使陷入困境 trailn 一串 一系列 printn 印痕 cling clung clung v 粘 convincev 使 信服 somehowadv 不知怎么搞地 不知什么原因 disturbv 令人不安 spotv 看出 发现pickout see recognize catchsightofeg Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力 spot 做动词时候 see 强调结果 辨别出 看见 识别 发现 find强调发现的结果 findout查出事实真相 discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spotn 斑点eg Thereisawhitespotontheshirt onthespot1 立刻 马上 atonce immediately Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot 2 attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded sheisquicklyonthespot evidencen 证据Whenthepolicearrived hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence evidence proofinevidence 显而易见的 Hewasinevidenceattheparty accumulatevt vi 积累 积聚accumulate强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate gathervt 聚集Gatherinformationtopreparereportsandconductbasicanalysis collect收集 采集Honeyantscollecthoneydew 采蜜蚁采集蜜露 assemble集合 集会 vt 装配Thestudentsassembled 或wereassembled intheschoolhall hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter hoardup storeupamass积聚Youshouldamassafortune 主要用于诗歌和文学作品 obligev 使 感到必须feelobligedtodosth 感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事Obligationn 义务Asacitizen wehavetheobligationtofinishourtasks Compulsory 义务的 education义务教育 huntn 追猎 寻找V打猎搜索Thehuntforapumabeganinasmallvillage runafter强调追赶 追求 seek追寻 梦想 理想 Job huntjob searchIwantmyhappiness Iseekmyhappiness 我需要我的幸福 我寻找我的幸福pursueWewillpursuethesubjectofdiscussiontomorrow 我们明天继续讨论这个题目 chase追赶 He salwayschasingwomenhuntforYoucanhuntforjobsinthenewspaper 你可以在报纸上寻找工作 search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物 cornerv 使走投无路 使陷入困境cornern 角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskEnglishcorner英语角becornered 被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态 Thethiefwascorneredatlast Theproblemcorneredme 这个问题把我难例了 trailn 一串 一系列trail followvt 跟踪eg Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding cling clung clung v 粘eg Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed 抱有 怀有 stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj 粘的 convincevt 使 信服convincesb ofsth使sb相信sth和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构 beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信 atlarge1 逃遁的 没有被控制的 2 详细的 indetail 3 总体来讲 asawhole somehowadv 不知怎么搞地 不知什么原因bysomemeans insomeway forsomereasonunknownsomewhat alittle disturbv 令人不安disturbingadj 令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的 eg Pandasarelargecat likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia life like栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面 但为了保持句子平衡 也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明 修饰 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词 指人 主语who 宾语who whom 定语whose表达事物 that 也可指人 which时间状语 when 地点状语 where 原因状语 why同位语从句 名词做主语 宾语时 关系词用that而不是which时间when 地点where eg Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim 定语从句中没有what这个关系词 但它可以引导同位语从句 Anidea cometosb 某人突然想到了 takesth seriously dealwithsth seriously认真 严肃 对待某事takesth lightly 草率对待某事as随着过去分词做定语声称曾经作过某事 claimtohavedonesthIstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish confirm besure becertainsearch hunt把某物留在后面 leavebehindWhereverhewent thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood 伤员所到之处 都留下道道血迹 英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实 而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complainof about 抱怨on 名词 强调动作正在进行ontherise 在上升ontheincrease 在增加onthewatch 在观看onthematch 在比赛中onthefishingtrip 在钓鱼的途中onholiday 在度假fully completely entirely inthepossessionofsb insb spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth 拥有某物takepossessionof拥有eg Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession inthepossessionofme Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到 就心里不安eg ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination Multiplechoicequestions 多项选择题P171 ExpertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigateD a becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland b becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo c whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage d becausepeople sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon 2 Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage Ba Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman b Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas alargecat c Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing d Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat 4 Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma lines4 6 a tothinkb thinkingc thinkd thoughtmake makesb do bemadetodo主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整 3 Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve Ca Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday b Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo c Whomthepumahadbelongedto d Howthepumahadclimbedatree 4Peoplesaidthepuma lines5 6 a tohaveseenb toseec theysawd theyhadseen把say改成claim Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma 4 D 清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 6 itimmediatelyranaway lines8 9 a Observingherb Onbeingobservedc Havingbeenobservedd Onherbeingobserved与原句中的when意思要一致 when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主动 Onobservingher itimmediatelyranaway Onseeingme hewavedtome 6 B7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered lines9 a theyareb beingc thattheyared whentheyare原句中unles if not exceptontheconditionthatwhen ifexcept可以和名词 名词性从句进行搭配 也可以是when if引导的从句形式 7 D 8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma lines13 14 a mustbeb shouldhavebeenc canonlybed couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是对客观现实的推测 时态不一致8 D情态动词表达推测的语意概念时 对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配 9Thewomansaw alargecat fiveyardsawayfromher lines7 8 a atleastb fourorc nomorethand withinnomorethan onlywithin notmorethan9 C 10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe line9 a inacornerb inatrapc atanangled undercoverinacorner