B4-unit 1.ppt

Book4 Unit1 UnitOne PopulationandImmigration Book4 Unit1 PhaseIBeforeClass Book4 Unit1 BeforeClass Yourtasks Trytofamiliarizeyourselfwith 1 Learningobjectives2 backgroundinformation3 requiredwords expressions4 sentencepatterns structures5 Languagepoints Timeexpected 2hours Book4 Unit1 Inthisunit youwilllearnhowto identifyandunderstanddifferentpurposesofreadingfigureouttheauthor sattitudeusereadingselectionsasmodelsforwritingdescribecharts tobelearntbyyourself translatecomputerdocuments tobelearntbyyourself 1 LearningObjectives BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 BackgroundInformation Readthefollowinginformationcarefully TheUnitedStateshasoftenbeencalledanationofimmigrants Indeed theUnitedStatesisuniqueinthefactthatitisameltingpotforsomanydifferentcultures races andreligionsintheworld Itsimmigrantpasthasalsohelpeditmoldanationalcharacter Forthelastseveralcenturies variousethnic cultural andsocialgroupshavecometoitsshorestoreunitewiththeirlovedones toseekeconomicopportunity andtofindahavenfromreligiousandpoliticalpersecution Oncesettled immigrantslookedforwork Therewereneverenoughjobs andemployersoftentookadvantageoftheimmigrants Menweregenerallypaidlessthanotherworkers andwomenlessthanmen Socialtensionswerealsopartoftheimmigrantexperience Oftenstereotypedanddiscriminatedagainst manyimmigrantssufferedverbalandphysicalabusebecausetheywere different Whilelarge scaleimmigrationcreatedmanysocialtensions italsoproducedanewvitalityinthecitiesandstatesinwhichtheimmigrantssettled ThenewcomershelpedtransformAmericansocietyandculture demonstratingthatdiversity aswellasunity isasourceofnationalstrength BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 Words Expressions economicuntoldmultimillionsubsequentlyinsultingdecentsacrificerespectiveinsecuresocietalcompromisesurpass analltoocommonstoryfeeloutofplaceendupininthehopeofraiseconcernsinencroachonembarkonbeyondone swildestdreamcarveoutanewfuturetaketheinitiative BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 3 Words Expressions Efficientwaystoenlargeyourvocabulary1 learningnewwordsthroughtheirformation economic multimillion insecure economical economist economy economics multinational multilingual multimedia multilateral indecent indecisive incapable incalculable incomplete indefensible inconvenient indissoluble BeforeClass Completethefollowingsentences 1 Throughouttheirshorthistories thesecountries 正是靠那一批批为逃避各自国家的灾荒或战乱而背井离乡的农民 工人和商人建设起来的 2 移民到国外的人通常得辛苦工作 probablymuchharderthantheywouldhavehadtoworkintheirhomecountry 3 结果 他们只能落得去干打扫办公室地板 或是守夜看门的活 atthesamekindofofficestheymightoncehavefilled 4 Ittakesgreatcourageforsomeone 心甘情愿地做出艰难的抉择 背井离乡开创新生活 为自己和家人的崭新的将来而拼搏奋斗 5 Peoplewhomovetoanothercountryasasenseofadventuremightnotcareaboutthis 但是学会一门新语言会占去他们挣钱过上好生活的时间 6 Thereareofteninsecurefeelingsoverjobs 有些人觉得新移民侵占了本属于自己那份财富 Book4 Unit1 In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 Words Expressions Tips efficientwaystoenlargeyourvocabulary learningnewwordsbycomparisonandcontrast respective respectful respectable respected Iam tomyfather heisahighly man Janeisanicegirlfroma family Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwenttheir ways respectful respected respectable respective In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 In class CheckandReview Nooneimaginedthattheapparently businessmanwasreallyacriminal A respectiveB respectableC respectfulD respecting respective分别的 各自的respectable值得尊敬的 体面的respected受到尊敬的respectful有礼的 恭敬的respecting关于 说到 是介词 辨析 economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicsInthecurrent climate conditions wemustkeepcostsdown Thematerialisan substituteforplasticorsteel Evensomegiantinternationalcorporationshavetomakesomecutbacksinordertocontinuetobe Inthosedays fuel wasacentralfactorincardesign Somesupermarketsaregoingtoassisttheirclientsinthemost way Book4 Unit1 In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 辨析 economic economicaleconomic意为 经济的 经济方面的 经济上的 指经济学科范围 与政治相对而言 如 economiccrisis经济危机 economical意为 经济的 实惠的 有 节省的 不浪费 之意 如 Wemustbeeconomicalofelectricity 我们必须节约用电 Choosetheproperword Travelingbytrainismoreeconomic economicalthanbyplane Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameetingtodiscusstheeconomical economicsituation In class CheckandReview Book4 Unit1 subsequently subsequent subsequence happeningaftersthelse indicatingthetimeorder consequently consequent consequence happeningasaresult indicatingthecausalrelationship Theoriginalinterviewnoteswere lost Thisposesathreattoagricultureandthefoodchain and tohumanhealth subsequently consequently In class Check Review 1 Brookewasarrestedand sentencedtofiveyears imprisonment 2 Neithercountrywaspreparedtoyieldtheir claimsovertheterritory 3 China ssuccessfulexperiencein developmentmayworkformostofthedevelopingcountries 4 Thismovieisnot forchildrentosee itcontainstoomuchviolenceandtoomanylovescenes 5 It suptothiscountrytotakethe inbanningnuclearweapons 6 Thebeautyofthescenery allmyexpectations 7 Shewastheseconddaughterofa merchantbanker Book4 Unit1 In class Check Review Choosetherightwordfromthewordbankforeachsentencegivenbelow economic surpass decent sacrifice respective prosperous compromise subsequently initiative Book4 Unit1 Manyeducationalexpertsseehomeschooling 看作是教育聋哑儿童的一种选择 foreducatingdeafchildren DuringtheIrishpotatofamine forexample millionsofimpoverishedanddestituteIrishsawemigrationasanoptionforstayingonthebrinkofstarvationanddeathathome Para 3 许多人选择毛发移植来解决脱发问题 Manypeoplechoosehairtransplantasanoptionforhairloss seesthasanoptionfor asanoption In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 Theysimplydidnotmeetthestandardsofthenewcountry Para 4 Theseproducts 达到了完美的标准 ittriestoconveypicturedonthepackaging 他失败的原因是没有达到专业水平 Thereasonofhisfailureisthathedoesn tmeettheprofessionalstandard meetthestandardsof meetthestandardofexcellence In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 immigrantstoamulticulturalcountrymayfeeloutofplaceandendupinasmallcommunityoftheirfellowimmigrants Para 5 Ifyoucontinuetostealyou ll 终归得进监狱 他们不会赢得任何人的信任 到头来什么朋友都没有 Theywinnoone strustandwillenduphavingnofriendsatall CheckandReview endupinsth doingsth endupinprison In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 Peoplewhoimmigrateoftendosointhehopeofabetterfuturefortheirchildrenandahigherstandardofliving Para 7 Refugeeslefttheirnativecountry 希望生活有所改善 她竭力巴结主任希望得到提升 Shetriedtoingratiateherselfwiththedirector inthehopeof inthehopeoffinding abetterlife inthehopeofgettingpromotion In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 Afew withinagenerationortwo becameprosperousbeyondtheirwildestdreams Para 8 He spayingthemasalary 使他们喜出望外 如果给小孩子必要的条件 他们会取得意想不到的成就 Ifchildrenaregiventhenecessarytools theywillsucceedbeyondtheirwildestdreams beyondtheirwildestdreams beyondtheirwildestdreams In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 SentencePatterns structures Therearemanyreasonswhy Peoplehavelittleornochoiceofwhetherornotto Ittakesgreatcouragefor to CompletethefollowingsentencesTherearemanyreasonswhy 大学生找工作难 Peoplehavelittlechoiceof 是否提前退休 Ittakesgreatcourage 任何人要出类拔萃 itishardforcollegegraduatestofindajob whetherornottoretirebeforethemandatoryage foranyonetostandout In class Check Review Reading2WhoBelongsto Generation1 5 Book4 Unit1 In class Check Review Book4 Unit1 Whatistheauthor sattitudetowards Whatdoesthewriterfeelabout Thetoneoftheauthorcanbebestdescribedas Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor sattitudetowards positive negative neutral doubtful optimistic pessimistic subjective objective prejudiced compromising indifferent concerned unfavorable critical cautious enthusiastic arbitrary ironic cynical disapproving approving In class Check Review ReadingSkill Book4 Unit1 Grandmotherhadbeenanunusuallyattractiveyoungwoman andshecarriedherselfwiththegracefulconfidenceofanaturalcharmertoherlastday Allthissoppyromanticstuffisnotforme Infact loveisoverrated Iwouldratherplaysoccerwithmymatesthangosteadywithagirlwho llprofessshelovesyoumadlyoneminute butshrugsyouoffthenext In class Check Review ReadingSkill Book4 Unit1 AmongtheworstboresintheWesternworldarereligiousconvertsandreformeddrunks Ididgiveupdrinkingmorethanadozenyearsago Thisdidn tmakemefeelmorallysuperiortoanyone ButImustconfessthatlatelymyfeelingshavebeguntochange Drinkinganddrunksnowfillmewithloathing Increasingly Iseeclosefriends humanbeingsofintelligence witandstyle reducedtoslobberingfoolsbyliquor I veseenotherfriendsruintheirmarriages brutalizetheirchildren destroytheircareers I vealsoreachedtheagewhenI vehadtohelpburyafewpeoplewhoallowedalcoholicdrinktotakethemintoeternity Theauthor sattitudetowardstheuseofalcoholis A neutralB disapprovingC approvingD indifferent In class ReadingSkill In class Check Review stereotypesegregateadvocatedrasticallycaptureaffirmeloquentconfrontadriftdominantrefugee Activewordsarewhatweneednotonlytorecognize butalsotobeabletouseproperlyinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish Completethetableandmakesureyouhaveknowledgeofthefollowingaspectsofthesewords Book4 Unit1 In class Check Review Choosetherightwordfromthewordbankforeachsentencegivenbelow stereotypesegregateadvocatedrasticallycaptureaffirmeloquentconfrontadriftdominantrefugee Theadvertisementwill theattentionofTVaudience ThisisoftenthecasewithAsianimmigrants whomustliveupthe of modelminority Heartspecialistsstrongly low fatdiets Iwassuddenly bythetaskofrewritingtheentirereport Thecompanyhasstruggledtomaintainits placeinthemarket In class Check Review stereotypesegregateadvocatedrasticallycaptureaffirmeloquentconfrontadriftdominantrefugee 6 Thegovernmenthaverecentlytaken measurestocontrolpublicspending 7 Thepictureswerean reminderofthepowerofthevolcano 8 Thesuspect thathehadbeenathomeallevening 9 Girlsandboyswere intodifferentdiningroomsformealsandnotallowedtomixatbreaktime 10 Hemadeaspeechallabouthomelesschildrencast bysociety Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints economic Para 1 a 1 relatingtotrade industry andthemanagementofmoney与贸易 工业 经营有关的 Economicgrowthisslow 经济增长很慢 lthegovernment s policy政府的经济政策 lInthecurrent climate conditions wemustkeepcostsdown 在目前的经济形式下 我们必须降低成本 2 makingsatisfactoryprofitfrombusinessactivities profitable有利可图的 赚钱的 lEvensomegiantinternationalcorporationshavetomakesomecutbacksinordertocontinuetobe 甚至一些国际大公司为继续保持盈利 不得不裁员 3 notcostingmuchmoney economical Somesupermarketsaregoingtoassisttheirclientsinthemost way BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints 辨析 economyeconomiceconomicaleconomics 1 economyn C 经济 经济制度 U 节约 节省 lamarket planned 市场经济 计划经济体制 lInthosedays fuel wasacentralfactorincardesign 那时节约燃料是汽车设计中要考虑的一个主要因素 2 economicala notspendingorcostingmuchmoney经济的 省钱的 lThematerialisan substituteforplasticorsteel 这种材料是塑料或钢铁的廉价替代品 3 economicsn U 经济学lstudy 读经济学 BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints motivation Para 1 n for doing something做事的动机 Whatwasyourmotivationforbecomingateacher 你为什么要当一名教师 Escapecanbeastrongmotivationfortravel 逃避是旅游的一大动机 Ifitwere thepeopleinthecountrytowhichtheywantedtomovewouldallbeearningmultimillions Para 2 如果真是那样 他们想去的那个国家的居民早就赚上几百万了 本句包含虚拟语气 表示不真实情况 BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints DuringtheIrishpotatofamine forexample millionsofimpoverishedanddestituteIrishsawemigrationasanoptionorstayingonthebrinkofstarvationanddeathathome Para 3 释义 MillionsofpoorandhomelessIrishsawtwochoices optionsduringtheIrishpotatofamine Theycouldeithermovetoanewcountryorstayathometodiefromstarvation 词组 millionsofimpoverishedanddestituteIrishsb sawemigrationasanoptiontostayonthebrinkofstarvation BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints Toooften immigrantstoamulticulturalcountrymayfeeloutofplaceandendupinasmallcommunityoftheirfellowimmigrantsandfailtoembracetheopportunitiesandadvantagesoftheirnewhomeland Para 5 释义 Immigrantsoftendon ttakeadvantagesoftheopportunitiesoftheirnewcountry sincetheymayfeelasiftheydon tbelongtothisimmigrantcountryandmayfinallyfindthemselveslivinginasmallcommunitywithotherimmigrantsfromtheirownnativecountry 词组 tofeeloutofplacetoendupinasmallcommunityoftheirfellowimmigrantstofailtodosth toembracetheopportunitiesandadvantagesoftheirnewhomeland BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints Thereareofteninsecurefeelingsoverjobs withsomethinkingthateachnewimmigrantencroachesonthewealthsharedbythosealreadythere Para 9 释义 Nativesofthecountryareafraidoflosingjobstoimmigrantsandsomenativesfeelthateachimmigranttakesawaysomeofthewealthalreadysharedbyeveryoneelse 词组 Thereareofteninsecurefeelingsoverjobs toencroachonthewealthtobesharedbythosealreadythere BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints Ittakesgreatcourageforsomeonetotaketheinitiativetomakethedifficultdecisiontoleavethefamiliarbehindandembarkonanewlifeandtocarveoutanewfutureforthemselvesandtheirfamily Suchcourageamongitscitizensisalastingbenefittoanycountry Para 11 释义 Takingtheactiontomaketheharddecisiontoleaveallthatyouknowbehind tostartanewlife andmakeanewfutureforthemselvesandtheirfamilyrequiregreatbravery Suchbraveandcourageouscitizenswillgreatlybenefitthecountryforgenerationstocome 要离开熟知的环境而开始全新的生活 为自己和家人打拼崭新的将来 这需要何等的勇气 这种勇气对任何国家都是永恒的财富 BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 4 Languagepoints 此句蕴含ittakesforsb todosth 这个结构 其中it为形式主语 真正的主语是tomakethedifficultdecisiontoleavethefamiliarbehindandembarkonanewlifeandtocarveoutanewfutureforthemselvesandtheirfamily 因为主语太长 所以采用it做形式主语 词组 totaketheinitiativetodosthtomakethedifficultdecisiontodosth toleavethefamiliarbehindtoembarkonanewlifetocarveoutanewfutureforthemselvesandtheirfamilyalastingbenefittoanycountry BeforeClass Book4 Unit1 In classActivities Book4 Unit1 LearningObjectives Inthisunit youwilllearnhowto identifyandunderstanddifferentpurposesofreadingfigureouttheauthor sattitudeusereadingselectionsasmodelsforwritingdescribecharts tobelearntbyyourself translatecomputerdocuments tobelearntbyyourself In class Book4 Unit1 In classActivities Check reviewPresentationIdentifyingreadingpurposesReviewandapplicationofreadingstrategies5 DiscourseanalysisofReading16 Figuringouttheauthor sattitude7 Writingpracticebasedonmodels Timeallocated 2hours In class Book4 Unit1 1 CheckandReview Directions pleasemakeasentencebyusingoneofthefollowingwordsandphrases economicrespectiveinsultingsacrificecompromisedecentanalltoocommonstorywindupdoingfeeloutofplaceencroachonbeyondone swildestdreamtaketheinitiativecarveoutanewfuture In class Book4 Unit1 2 Presentation 2 WhatdoyouknowaboutthefirstgenerationofAmericanimmigration 1 Athree minuteNewsReport In class Book4 Unit1 3 IdentifyingPurposesofReading Whatmaybeyourpurposesofreading Doyouusuallysetdifferentpurposesinreadingthetextsineachunit Isitimportanttounderstandyourpurposesofreading Whyorwhynot In class Book4 Unit1 ReadingforlargevocabularyReadingforquestionsReadingforinformation knowledgeReadingforjudgment decisionReadingforpleasure enrichment STUDIESservefordelight forornament andforability Theirchiefusefordelight isinprivatenessandretiring forornament isindiscourse andforability isinthejudgment anddispositionofbusiness 读书足以怡情 足以傅彩 足以长才 其怡情也 最见于独处幽居之时 其傅彩也 最见于高谈阔论之中 其长才也 最见于处世判事之际 Whatmaybeyourpurposesofreading In class Book4 Unit1 Somebooksaretobetasted otherstobeswallowed andsomefewtobechewedanddigested thatis somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts otherstoberead butnotcuriously andsomefewtobereadwholly andwithdiligenceandattention 书有可浅尝者 有可吞食者 少数则须咀嚼消化 换言之 有只须读其部分者 有只须大体涉猎者 少数则须全读 读时须全神贯注 孜孜不倦 Doyouusuallysetdifferentpurposesinreadingthetextsineachunit Isitimportanttounderstandyourpurposeofreading Whyorwhynot In class Book4 Unit1 4 ReadingSkills Review Skimming Scanning Rereading formainidea forspecificdetails forconfirmation introductory concludingparagraph textstructure topicsentence transitionalwords specificquestions name time place numbers events sentencestructure meaningofwords In class Book4 Unit1 Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong termmaintenanceofbodyweight Unfortunately thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican whowouldrathertryswitchingto light beerandlow caloriebreadthanincreaseexercise ThecentersforDiseaseControl forexample foundthatfewthanone fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet cet 4 2005 1 WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage A Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof light beer B Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight C Theyprefer light beerandlow caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfoodD Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight In class Book4 Unit1 WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally HisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallybothinEnglandandintheUnitedStates Hewas infact oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofhistimeineithercountry delightingalargegeneralpublicandatthesametimewinningtheadmirationoffellowwriterslikeScottinBritainandPoeandHawthorneintheUnitedStates Therespectinwhichhewasheldwaspartlyowingtothemanhimself withhiswarmfriendliness hisgoodsense hisurbanity 文雅 hisgayspirits hisartisticintegrity hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew ThackeraydescribedIrvingas agentleman who thoughhimselfborninnoveryhighsphere wasmostfinished polished 优雅的 witty 机智的 sociallytheequaltomostrefinedEuropeans 1 WhatisimpliedbythecommentaboutScott PoeandHawthorne A Irvingenjoyedgreatpopularadmiration B Scott PoeandHawthornewereprimarilyresponsibleforIrving ssuccess C Irving sworkwasnotonlypopular butalsoofhighliteraryquality D MoreAmericansthanBritonsadmiredIrving In class Book4 Unit1 Reading1 StructureOftheText Introduction Body Conclusion 5 ReadingSkills ApplicationinReading1 In class Book4 Unit1 Harder dirtywork lowerwage Lackofrecognition Languagedeficiency Senseofisolation Indulgenceofchildren Bringinggreatwealthintoacountry Promotingmutualunderstandingofcultures customs Helpingbuildingthegrowingnations Forarichlife Foranadventurousexperience Forsomecherishedvalues Mainidea Althoughpeoplemayemigratefordifferentreasons theyallhavetoconfrontvariouschallenges andinovercomingdifficulties theyalsomakegreatcontributiontothecountry In class Book4 Unit1 Harder dirtywork lowerwage Lackofrecognition Languagedeficiency Senseofisolation Indulgenceofchildren Bringinggreatwealthintoacountry Promotingmutualunderstandingofcultures customs Helpingbuildingthegrowingnations Forarichlife Foranadventurousexperience Forsomecherishedvalues Mainidea Immigrationisbothchallengingandbeneficial In class Book4 Unit1 Howdoestheauthordevelopthemainidea Presentingpeople soptimisticnotion