山东省潍坊市2017年初中英语学业水平模拟试题一.doc

山东省潍坊市2017年初中英语学业水平模拟试题（一）友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第I卷 (75分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you.B. I dont think so.C. It doesnt matter.2. A. Yes, Id love to.B. Youre welcome.C. Youd better not.3. A. Good idea.B. Dont worry. C. You are so funny.4. A. Be careful.B. Good luck.C. Thats OK.5. A. OK, I will.B. Yes, please.C. I hope so.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 6. _ 7. _ 8._A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9. Whats the girls telephone number? A. 726815 B. 726851 C. 762815 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 11. What are they going to do on Wednesday? A. Play football. B. Play table tennis. C. Go swimming. 12. Where does the girls father work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.13. Why does the girl want to join the Chinese Club? A. Because she can speak Chinese well. B. Because she cant speak Chinese well. C. Because she likes China. 14. How long did she stay in Australia?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What did Kate ask David to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go over the lessons. C. Work out maths problems.16. What subject is Kate weak in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths.17. What did David decide to do in the end? A. Watch the film with Kate. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Go over his lessons.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. What does the woman like most about her country? A. The hills. B. The cities. C. The countryside.19. According to the woman, when is the best time to visit the country?A. In April. B. From April to November. C. In November.20. What does the woman say about the weather?A. It rains a lot in spring.B. The weather is very good. C. It doesnt rain from April to November.（五) 请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 （请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）An exchange visitTime On 1 1st.Where To New York as exchange 2 .How long For 3 weeks. What should students doWear 4 T-shirts and black trousers. Take about $530. Mrs. Belchers phone number 5 .二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Betty enjoys playing _ violin, while her brother is interested in listening to _music. A. ; the B. the ; C. ; D. the ; the22. Would you like some more meat? _.A. No, I wouldnt. B. No, thank you. Ive had enough. C. Yes, Id like a drink. D. No, I dont like it.23. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _at the airport.A. herB. youC. him D. them24. You never feel worried before an exam, do you? Well, I work hard all the time. Im _ any exam. A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in25. May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? No, you cant, _ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as 26. Shall I tell Tom about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 27. Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see28. _ is the sports meeting going to be held? It will be held at the National Stadium. A. When B. Where C. What D. How29. The Greens live _ that building. They live _ the sixth floor. A. on ; in B. of ; to C. in ; on D. to ; at30. Can you tell me _? He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark lives. B. where does Mark live. C. where Mark lived. D. where did Mark live.三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 31 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 32 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 33 . He had his gun with him 34 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 35 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 36 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 37 the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his 38 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 39 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat any large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 40 them and not to kill them.31. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found 32. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village33. A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired 34. A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon 35. A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty36. A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick 37. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with38. A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane39. A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear40. A. growB. haveC. teachD. understand四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanted：Pet SitterDo you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者)for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is 2 each hour.For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it. You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station. Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith.Pet SitterAway for the weekend? Going on holiday?Im 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats.Your home or mine.Call Adam. Phone: 888-6870.41. The pet sitter will get _ for working every weekend. A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 42. What is NOT the pet sitters job? A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog. C. Giving food to the dog. D. Cleaning the dogs house. 43. Which of the following is true? A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter. B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house. C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station. D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.BI still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚). Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.Something unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.44. The writer thinks Jims clothes look _. A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny45. From the story we might guess that _. A. Jim didnt seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didnt like blackberry pie46. In this story the word mortified means _. A. 高兴的 B. 无聊的 C. 尴尬的 D. 生气的47. The best title for this story would be _. A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather C. The Worlds Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldnt MarryCYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe.Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.48. From the passage we know that neurons_. A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work49. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _. A. compare them with the human brain B. show how fast they have become C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more50. When you have a new thought, _. A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes51. The article is mainly about _ . A. all the steps when your brain learns things B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers D. the things you can do to make your brain work fasterDIf you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word etiquette. （礼仪）It means normal and polite social behavior. 52 Do you often use a mobile phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.For mobile phone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. 53 Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. 54 You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. 55 As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty. Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. For subway passengersB. Etiquette is different in every situation.C. And youd better not use it during an appointment（约会）.D. Youd better not eat on the subway train.E. You cant take pets on the train.第II卷（共 45 分）五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2 (arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train. The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward. His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting). A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10 (sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11 (different)? His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. The young friends became very quiet.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains (锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, (A) they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?(B)_ is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life.1. 找出（A）处划线代词they所指代的内容。 _2. Why do the elephants never break away from their ropes? (根据短文回答问题)_3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese(将文中划线句子译成汉语) _4. 从文中找出一个适当的词并用它的正确形式填在（B）处。 _5. What do you learn from the