高英参考答案11-14单元.pdf

Advanced English 3rd Edition Lesson11 14 您的支持使我们前进的动力 支持作者 请访问百度文库下载 Lesson 11 The Way to Rainy Mountain Paraphrase 1 The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here 2 The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors because they fought out of habit character nature not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving And they could not understand why the US Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle 3 Luckily my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals for she was born eight or ten years after the event 4 They moved toward the east where the sun rises and also toward a beginning of a new culture which led to the greatest moment of their history 5 Now they got horses Riding on horseback instead of walking on foot gave them this new freedom of movement thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit 6 The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and in all directions 7 I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying which did not follow any customary way of praying and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear 8 In this way she was completely moving to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of her room and she seemed to be timeless what she represented would last for ever 9 On these special occasions women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves Their gossip revealed their position as servants of men and was also a reward for their servitude Translation A 1 Changes in the political situation brought the two small parties into alliance 2 His failure was due to his disposition rather than his ability 3 I have something important to discuss with you Could you spare half an hour 4 Many people prefer to chat online as this can spare them any awkwardness that may occur when talking face to face 5 No longer are the rivers clean and clear and the water quality has reduced to worse than Level V unfit even for agricultural irrigation 6 Short as it is the article is very rich in symbolic implications which deserve a Advanced English 3rd Edition Lesson11 14 您的支持使我们前进的动力 支持作者 请访问百度文库下载 thorough analysis 7 The snow mountain reached into the sky its beauty beyond all comparison 8 He left home as a child and has seen little of his father since then So he never feels at home in his father s presence 9 As this meeting is very important nobody should be absent without cause 10 In her memory her mother was at once severe and kind B 1 虽然那里很美丽 但人们可能有受束缚 被禁锢的感觉 2 放眼望去 四周天际近在咫尺 触手可及 这天际是树木围成的高墙和一条条 幽深的裂缝 3 七月 落基山脉向平原的山坡上长满了亚麻 荞麦 景天和翠雀等各种植物 4 草木樨长满了山丘 它低垂的枝叶盖到地上 密密地封住土壤 5 基奥瓦人来到克劳人的土地上 他们在黎明时 隔着比格霍恩河可以看到山的 背阴处 充足的阳光照在层层的庄稼地上 最古老的神灵在至日之后游荡着 6 在一座山顶上 我看到魔鬼塔高高插入灰蒙蒙的天空 似乎在时间诞生之时 地核开裂 地壳破裂 宇宙的运动从此开始 7 我的祖母对太阳怀有一种敬畏 而这种神圣的敬意现在在人类身上几乎不存 在了 8 在当时的视线下 那只蟋蟀就像是化石一样镶嵌在月亮中 9 我猜想 那蟋蟀到那里去生活和死亡 因为只有在那里它的渺小价值才能变得 完整和永恒 Lesson 12 Ships in the Desert Paraphrase 1 but as I looked out over the bow I could see there was no chance for catching any fish 2 about the ice core sample marked by annual layers which can show the different degrees of pollution from year to year 3 The development of industry meant the use of large amounts of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide CO2 into the air which keeps more heat near the earth When the level of carbon dioxide emissions in the air becomes high heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer 4 Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in speculation It has practical significance 5 Bit by bit trees in the rainforest are burnt and forest land is turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered so that the beef can be used in fast food like hamburgers Advanced English 3rd Edition Lesson11 14 您的支持使我们前进的动力 支持作者 请访问百度文库下载 6 Therefore the destruction of the rainforest and the habitat of the birds means thousands of birds will become extinct before we can have a chance to watch them and hear them sing 7 And why do other symbols though sometimes no less surprising only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on the ways to deal with them but instead on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle 8 The global climate balance determines the pattern of winds rainfall surface temperature ocean currents and sea level Once this state of balance is upset winds rainfall and ocean currents will become abnormal surface temperature and sea level will rise 9 Up till now we seem to be unaware of the fact that the earth s natural systems are vulnerable and can be easily damaged 10 They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered Translation A 1 The enemy troops ran away in all directions 2 The appealing for biking in cities got a warm response 3 This academic book reflects his research results in the past ten years 4 You must carefully consider the consequences before acting 5 If we want to wipe out wars we must first eliminate the causes of wars 6 He didn t have a reason good enough to decline our offer 7 This program is very simple and easy to operate 8 He gave a simplistic answer which was unable to solve this complicated problem effectively B 1 原本应该是碧波轻拍船身的地方 现在放眼望去却只有一片干涸的沙漠 2 核潜艇破冰浮出水面 栽了新客人 又潜入水下 这时 我和科学家们谈话 他们正试图精确地测量北极地区冰盖的厚度 许多人认为 由于全球变暖 冰冠 正在逐渐变薄 3 现在我想看看北极是什么样子 大约在我们上了核潜艇八个小时后 潜艇破冰 浮出水面 这时 我站在一片既美丽又神秘的冰雪大地上 它被风吹过 白光闪 闪 地平线上有一些小冰丘 也叫 压力脊 是不同的冰块碰撞时挤压出来的 呈山脊形状 4 实际上 在南北极之间的正中央地区 位于赤道的巴西 就可以找到由 于环境破坏而导致的令人焦虑的景象 在那里 广阔的亚马孙雨林现在受到严重 的污染 滚滚浓烟将其上空染成黑色 5 当夜幕降临时 天空时不时会出现 夜光云 在我们头顶上闪烁着透明的白 Advanced English 3rd Edition Lesson11 14 您的支持使我们前进的动力 支持作者 请访问百度文库下载 光 看上去很不自然 6 在这个过程中 全球变暖的威胁再次加大了 因为甲烷是增长最快的温室气体 之一 其含量仅次于二氧化碳和水蒸气 改变着高层大气的化学成分 7 这三类分别是 地方性 小规模战斗 地区性 战斗以及 战略性 冲突 8 自从二战以来 大气中二氧化碳和其他吸收热量的分子的浓度几乎增加了 25 给地球调节大气层中太阳热量的能力带来了全球性威胁 9 虽然没有哪一单项的科学发现能够像核武器改变人类与战争关系那样改变人 类与地球的关系 但我们应该认识到 把这些科学发现放在一起就能从根本上改 变人类开发地球以求生存的累积能力 使得无控制地开发利用地球的后果与无控 制的核战争的后果一样不堪设想 10 全球变暖 臭氧损耗 生物种类的灭绝 滥伐森林等 都有一个共同的起因 即人类文明与地球自然平衡的新关系 Lesson 13 No Signposts in the Sea Paraphrase 1 I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music 2 Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura s unintentional influence 3 I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon 4 I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress When people claimed that they protested against damaging natural beauty out of unselfish motives I suspected them and viewed them with contempt I not only disbelieved people when they said they did things out of unselfish motives I also held them in contempt 5 Just imagine how I have changed now Here I stand sentimental and sensitive like an old unmarried woman painting a water color picture of the sunset 6 I want to enjoy beauty to my heart s content before I die 7 At this moment I am not the middle aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean going liner I have now become a liberated person bathed in the magic waters and I feel I am like Endymion a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus 8 I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night 9 I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins 10 In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura s character presents She looks so severe outwardly but inwardly she is full of Advanced English 3rd Edition Lesson11 14 您的支持使我们前进的动力 支持作者 请访问百度文库下载 tenderness tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them 11 We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have 12 Here I m born anew completely different from the past changed excessively or to an unusual extent 13 The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined 14 A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy but above all I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities perspectives values and everything else that made me as what I was I m born anew Translation A 1 He has a good eye for water colors 2 The daughter ventured to object to her parents arrangement of her marriage 3 Pressed by poverty he took to stealing 4 My long journey was beguiled with novels 5 I suppose you have read Mark Twain 6 He concentrated all his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others 7 Our problems are piling up We must solve them as quickly as we can 8 The sentries are relieved every four hours 9 There was a touch of irony in his remark 10 My memories of childhood are gradually receding B 1 我可以观察她而不让她发觉 这让我感到愉悦 因为我可以像看电影一样欣赏 她优雅的动作 不论是举杯送到唇边 还是扭头与邻座交谈 或是用她那纤细的 手指从烟盒中夹取香烟 2 当我冒昧地将这话对她讲时 她对我这种笨拙的恭维报以开心的笑声 并说我 最好不要再写政治评论而改行写时尚评论算了 3 这无疑是自己受某种本能的驱使 要用一些过去无暇顾及的更加高雅的享受 来贪婪地填补自己生命中的最后几周 释放那些过去受到压迫但一直潜伏在自己 心中的欲望 4 我不知道也不想知道自己的地理位置 海上没有指向标 5 倘若在白天 我们远眺大海 海面上时而翻卷起犹如白色小马奔腾的浪花 时 而平静的宛若微微飘动起伏的蓝色缎面 完全看不到翻起的浪花 只有我们的轮 船驶过之处才泛起一道道大理石状的波纹 6 我最喜爱的是悬崖峭壁 其背后是高耸入云端 神秘莫测的峰峦叠嶂 那山峰 只有最勇敢的人才能攀登 7 同样 我让自己的想象力尽情地探索劳拉的性格的最深密之处 她的性情表面 Advanced English 3rd Edition Lesson11 14 您的支持使我们前进的动力 支持作者 请访问百度文库下载 上严肃可畏 但却滋润着丰富的温柔情感 宛如娇嫩的花朵 等待有勇之士的发 现 8 他的妻子马上出门迎接他 他们都很年轻 皮肤是金褐色的 她从他手中接过 捕捞的鱼 他们那间茅草棚充满了健康和爱 9 劳拉和我有一种自娱的方法 就是等着观看太阳从地平线消失的那一瞬间产 生的一道绿色闪光 10 船上的图书馆里摆放着一个巨大的地球仪 照我看来 它的作用就是展示海 洋和充满麻烦与烦恼的陆地之间的比例 仅一个太平洋就比所有的大陆加起来的 面积还要大 11 两天的暴风雨让我欣喜异常 但我最喜欢的还是这些漫长的无所事事的日子 在这些日子里 我抛弃了旧我 获得了新生 可谓脱胎换骨 Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler s Invasion of the U S S R Paraphrase 1 I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers 2 Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia he would win in Britain and the US the support of those who were enemies of Communism 3 Winant said the United States would follow the same policy 4 I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler no matter how bad how wicked or evil he had been in the past 5 The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race the allegedly most superior race in the world 6 I see German bombers and fighters in the sky which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy beca