形容词和副词的比较等级ppt课件.ppt

形容词副词的比较等级 1 形容词adj 和副词adv 区分运用 形容词adj 1 形 名2 系 形3 实动 sb sth 形 副词adv 1 动 副2 副 形 副3 副 句子 2 形容词adj 和副词adv 的三级变化及运用 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级比较级最高级 3 原级 即形容词和副词的原形 如 small good pretty big manyhard happily slowly quickly程度副词very too so quite等可以修饰形容词和副词的原级 如 verytalltoohotsofastquiteinteresting 4 1 as 形 副原级 as 和 一样 Youareastallasme YouareastallasI am HehasasmanybooksasI have Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone 2 否定 notas so 形 副原级 as 不如 Thisjacketisn tas socheapasthatone Tomdoesn tstudyas sohardashisbrother 形容 副词原级的常用句型 5 3 倍数句型 times 倍数 as 形 副原级 as times 倍数 形 副比较级 than 形容 副词常为 big wide deep long fast Theriverisfivetimesaslongasthatone Theriveris thatone fourtimeslongerthan Theroomisthreetimesasbigasmine Theroomis mine twicebiggerthan 6 Heisn toldenoughtogotoschool 4 so 形 副原级 that such 名词短语 that Heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryoneloveherverymuch 5 too 形 副原级 to太 而不能 Heistooyoungtogotoschool 6 形 副原级 enoughtodosth 足够 做某事 如此 以至于 7 形容词 副词的比较级与最高级比较级译为 更 最高级译为 最 比较级 表示两者的比较时用比较级 最高级 表示三者或三者以上的比较时 用最高级 8 形容词 副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 1 一般在词尾直接加er est tall taller tallest2 以e结尾的单词直接加r st wide wider widest large nice fine 3 以辅音字母 y结尾的单词 变y为i 再加er est busy busier busiest early happy 以一个元音字母 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词 先双写尾字母 再加er est big bigger biggest fat thin hot wet 多音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级 由more most 形容 副词原级构成 serious moreserious mostseriousinteresting moreinteresting mostinteresting happily heavily carefully careful expensive exciting boring 9 某些单音节词 more most构成比较级和最高级 glad moreglad mostgladpleased morepleased mostpleasedtired moretired mosttiredoften moreoften mostoften 10 不规则变化 11 比较级 两个人或物之间的比较 表示 较 或 更 标志词 than 比 I mgoingtoworkharderthanbefore 比较级前面可以用even 更加 much 得多 far 得多 alittle 一点 abit 一点 alot 大量 still 还 还要 等词语修饰 eg Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim 12 1 比较级 than 比 更 Youaretallerthanme YouaretallerthanI am MaryismuchyoungerthanAmy 4 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful 5 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 Thebigger thebetter 3 疑问词 动词 比较级 or 更 Whichislonger thisoneorthatone Whodrawsbetter TomorJim 形容 副词比较级的常用句型 2 the 比较级 ofthetwo 两者中更 的一个 Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys Jimisthetallerofthetwins 13 other n 复 其他 any n 单 任何一个 anyother n 单 其他任何一个 otherriversinChina anyriverinJapan anyotherriverinChina Changjiangislongerthan 比较级 than 当某一人 事物与其他人 事物作比较时 被比较的事物中不能包括本身 温馨提示 14 Myarmsarelongerthanyours HeistallerthanI 比较必须在同类中进行 即人与人比 物与物比 TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinWuhan ThewordsinLessonThreeareeasierthanthoseinLessonFour 如果比较对象相同 可用that those代替第二个比较对象 15 1 oneof the 最高级 名词复数最 之一 LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury Bobisthetallestboyinourschool Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily LiTaojumpsthefarthestofall Ofallthemoviestars IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest 3 疑问词 动词 最高级 A BorC 最 Whoistheyoungest Jim TomorJenny 形容 副词最高级的常用句型 2 最高级后常跟in或of短语 in 单位集体 of 参比成员 在 中 最 最高级 表示三者或三者以上的比较时 用最高级 16 注 形容词最高级前要加the 副词最高级前可加可不加 6 one s 最高级某人的最 此时最高级前省略定冠词the MybestfriendisMary 5 Thisis wasthe 最高级 名词 that从句 ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears 4 the 序数词 最高级第几 ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina HuangheisthesecondlongestriverinChina 17 比较级与最高级的互换 如 Heisthetallestinhisclass Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass 或Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass the 最高级 比较级thantheother 名词复数其他所有 比较级thananyother 名词单数其他任何一个 theother 复数 anyother 单数 18 合并句子 每空一词 Lucyis8yearsold Lilyis8yearsold too Lucyis Lily 2 Dannyis15 Jennyis12 Jennyis thanDanny 3 Jimjumps2metreshigh Tomjumps3metreshigh Tomjumps Jim 4 Jennyjumpsfar BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain Dannyjumps thethree 5 Acarruns100kilometresperhour Abikeruns50kilometresperhour Acarruns asabike higherthan farthestof twiceasfast asoldas threeyearsyounger 19 用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空 Thishorseisvery strong butthathorseismuch strong thanthisone It ssolate soIdrivethecar slowly thanusual 3 The little youeat the thin youare 4 TheBeijingLibraryisoneof big librariesinChina 5 Thestreetisas long asthatone butitis wide thanthatone 6 Hisdrawingisn tso good asyours 7 Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom itbecomes small and small 8 Thispianois expensive thantheothertwo Itis expensive ofthethree 9 Whichis difficult English Chineseormath strong stronger less long smaller moreexpensive themostdifficult moreslowly good thebiggest wider smaller themostexpensive thinner 20 Correctthemistakes Mary shairislongerthanmysister TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinEurope HisolderbrotheriselderthanI Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone Whoistalleststudentinourschool Whichdoyoulikebetter apples bananasorpears mysister s that those anyother anycounty elder older moreandmore big thetallest the best 21 Correctthemistakes 11 Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone 12 Tomistheyoungestinthethree 13 Heistallerofthetwo 14 Todayisourthebusiestday 15 IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese 16 MikeissotallasJack 17 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina much heavier of thetaller our much as longest 22 Correctthemistakes Lesson9ismoreeasierthanLesson10 Mymotherisyoungerthanyour Heisoneoftallestboysinhisclass 4 Theboydoesn tdrawmuchwell yours thetallest very much 23 5 Bettyistheyoungestonthethreegirls 6 Maryrunsfasterthananyothergirlsinherclass 7 Thereisfewerbreadinthefridge 8 Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily 9 Jimisshorterofthetwoboys 10 Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth of girl less in theshorter much 1 Whichdoyoulike well applesororanges 2 Whois old JimorTom 3 Jackisrunning and fast 4 Ourcountryisbecoming and beautiful 5 Heis tall ofthethetwoboys better older faster faster more morebeatiful thetaller 24 同义句转换 每空一词 1 Mikeisnotso astallasJack Jackis Mike 2 Heistheyoungestinhisclass Heisyoungerthan inhisclass Heisyoungerthan inhisclass 3 JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese Japanese as souseful Chinese 4 LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim tallerthan anyotherstudent theotherstudents did isn t as 25 1 Lucyisveryshort butsheis thanhersister A shorterB longerC tallerD older2 Frankis friendlythanhisbrother A alittlemoreB afewmoreC muchD alittle3 Samis atChinesethanJim A goodB wellC betterD gooder4 Thisoneistoolarge Canyoushowmea one A largerB largeC smallD smaller5 DoyouthinkMarchis thanJanuary Yes it s warmer better alittleB well muchC worse veryD nicer quite 26 6 I m quieterthanSusan A littleB fewC alittleD afew7 Thewatchisnot beautifulasthatone A veryB tooC soD more8 HisEnglishisn tsogoodas A heB himC herD hers9 sheis shefeels A Themorebusy themorehappyB Thebusy thehappyC Busier happierD Thebusier thehappier10 Herbagisnewerthan A mineB myC meD I 27 11 The thebetter A muchB manyC moreD most12 Doyouknowwhois ofthetwins A shorterB heavierC theolderD thefunny13 TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan inHainan A B thisC theoneD that14 Whichoneis thisoneorthatone A goodB badC bestD worse15 Heis thanme A olderB elderC youngD moreyounger16 Ithinkyourroomis bigger A alotB alotofC lotsofD more 28 WhichdoesJimmylike ChineseorArt A wellB bestC betterD much2 TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld A thelongestriverB longestriversC thelongestriversD longerrivers3 ofthetwowomenisMrs Brown A ThebeautifulB ThemorebeautifulC MorebeautifulD Themostbeautiful4 Mymooncakeisnicerhis A likeB withC forD than 29 5 Youarefatterthan A heB hisC he sD heistall6 Hejumpsofthethree A farB furtherC farthestD furthest7 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys 8 Therearepaperhere Pleasebringsome A littleB lessC fewerD alittle9 Thepenisthanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper10 TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJim A moreB veryC alotofD much 30 11 TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour A moreB nicestC mostD best12 It stooforyoutodothat A easyB moredangerousC harderD theeasiest13 Whohasapplesnow Jim LilyorLucy A muchB biggestC betterD themost14 Youhavemorerulersthanme Butaren