压力容器常用英语词汇.xls

常见 需掌握 常见缩写 需掌握 无损检测 供参考 2 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese defectapproval of defect in material材料中缺陷的认可 defectarc crater弧坑 defectpenetration毛边 defect不整齐的飞边修整 defectcrack裂缝 defectcrack like inperfection裂纹状缺陷 defectcutting chip切屑 defectdamage损伤 defectdefect缺陷 defectforging锻件中的缺陷 defectdefect in weld 焊缝中的缺陷 defectdefect in welded vessel 焊接容器中的缺陷 defectdefective brazing 有缺陷的钎焊 defectdeformation变形 defectdings勾缝 defectdistortion变形 defectgrease油脂 defectincomplete filled groove未填满 defectincomplete fusion未熔合 defectincomplete penetration 未焊透 defectlamination分层缺陷 defectloose inside diameter bead松散开的内表面焊道 defectmechanical impurity机械杂质 defectoverlap焊瘤 defectpore气孔 defectporosity多孔性 defectRadiation embrittlement辐射脆化 defectrepair of defect缺陷的修补 defectscab痂 defectscratch表面擦伤 defectslag inclusion夹渣 defectsliver毛刺 defectspatter飞溅 defectsteel die stamp钢模痕迹 defectstop mark制动伤痕 defectstraigntener mark矫直划痕 defectstress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀裂缝 defectsurface roughness表面粗糙 defecttube reducer ripple管子减径皱纹 defectundercut咬边 defectweld spatter焊接飞溅 designabsolute pressure绝对压力 designadditional thickness厚度附加量 designallowable许用的 designallowable stress许用应力 designallowable working pressure许用工作压力 designallowance裕量 designallowance for abrasion 磨损裕量 3 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese designallowance for corrosion腐蚀裕量 designallowance for erosion侵蚀裕量 designanalysis分析 designapplied linings tightness 应用衬里密封性 designarea replacement method等面积补强 designbasic seismic acceleration基本地震加速度 designbasic wind pressure基本风压 designbasis for establishing 确定的基础 designbolt land螺栓载荷 designbolt stress 螺栓应力 designbolted design 螺柱设计 designcalculate计算 designcalculated thickness计算厚度 designcapacity 容量 designcategory 类别 designchart 图表 designcheck校核 designcircumferential hoop stress环向应力 designcircumferential efficiency 环缝系数 designcircumferential joint环向连接 designcomputation计算 designcomputation of opening 开孔计算 designcomputed working pressure from hydrostatic test 由水压试验计算的工作压力 designconversion换算 designcorrosion allowance腐蚀裕量 designcorrosion rate腐蚀速率 designcurvature曲率 designdesign设计 designDesign by analysis分析设计 designdesign by rules常规设计 designdesign pressure设计压力 designdesigned life使用寿命 designDynamic load动载荷 designearthquake load地震载荷 designeffective gasket width有效垫片宽度 designefficiency 系数 designelasticity modulu 弹性模量 designempty weight容器净重 designerosion allowance 侵蚀裕量 designfactor系数 designfixed固定的 designflammable易然的 designflange moment法兰力矩 designflange stresse法兰应力 designfluid流体 介质 designfluid property介质特性 4 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese designfor drainage 用于排放 designfor gas and liquid 用于气体和液体 designfor screw stay用于螺丝固定 designfor trepanning plug section用于穿孔螺塞部分 designfor unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉 designfor vessel under external pressure用于外压容器 designform of specification技术条件 designhard conversion硬性换算 designheat transfer surface传热面 designhoop stress环向应力 designhorizontal卧式 designintegral reinforcement整体补强 designjoint efficiency 接头系数 designless than 6 mm thickness厚度小6mm designlethal gases or liquids致命的气体或液体 designligament efficiency 孔带系数 designlimit极限 designlimit of reinforcement补强范围 designlimiting stresse极限应力 designliquid relief液体泄放 designloading载荷 designlocalized thin area局部薄壁区 designlow stress 低应力 designlow temperature operation 低温操作 designlow temperature vessel低温容器 designmain parameter主要参数 designmaximum allowable efficiency最大许用系数 designmaximum service temperature最高使用温度 designmembrane stress薄膜应力 designmetal temperature金属温度 designminimum requirement最低要求 designminimum thickness最小厚度 designminimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度 designminimum thickness of plate板材的最小厚度控制 designminimum vessel diameter requiring所需最小容器直径 designmodulus of elasticity弹性模量 designmolecular weight of gas and vapor气体和蒸汽的分子量 designmultichamber vessel design多承压室容器的设计 designnatural frequency固有频率 designnominal pressure工称压力 designnominal thickness名义厚度 designnot requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强 designobround design 长圆形设计 designoperating or working操作或工作 designoperating temperature操作温度 designoperation pressure工作压力 designoperation service temperature工作温度 designoverpressure limit for vessel容器的超压极限 5 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese designpeak stress峰值应力 designpressure 压力 designpressure setting 压力设定 designpressure temperatures limitations 压力 温度界限 designprimary stress一次应力 designprimary stress主应力 designproduce form of specification 产品技术条件 designradial stress径向应力 designrectangular design矩形设计 designrequiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强 designrisk assessment风险分析 designsafety assessment安全评定 designsafety factor安全系数 designscope 适用范围 designsecondary stress次要应力 designsecondary stress二次应力 designsecondary stress二次应力 designseismic intensity地震烈度 designseparate reinforcement 单独补强 designshakedown安定 designshapes permissible许用形式 designsoft conversion软性换算 designspherical radius factor k1球半径系数K1 designstiffness刚性 designstress analysis应力分析 designstress concentration应力集中 designstress corrosion应力腐蚀 designstress value应力值 designsupplementary design formula补充设计公式 designsupplementary loading附加载荷 designtermination point of a vessel 容器的界限点 designthermal stress热应力 designtotal volume全容积 designtoxicity毒性 designunreinforced 非补强的 designvertical立式 designvessel classification容器类别 designvessels whose strength cannot be calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器 designvolume容积 designwind load风载荷 designworking pressure工作压力 headconcave凹面 headconical锥形 headconical head锥形封头 headconvex凸面 headdesign of head封头设计 headdished head碟形封头 headellipsoidal 椭圆形 6 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese headellipsoidal head椭圆封头 headflat head平封头 headflat spot on formed head成型封头上的平坦部分 headforged heads锻造封头 headformed成型的 headformed head成型封头 headforming成型 headhead 封头 headhead and shell opening 封头及壳体开孔 headhead flange skirt length 封头翻边 直边 长度 headhead joint封头接头 headhead opening封头开孔 headheads into shell封头接入壳体 headhemispherical 半球形 headhemispherical head半球形封头 headhigh pressure vessel高压封头 headin flat head在平板封头上 headintegral cast iron dished head整体铸铁碟形封头 headsegment of head封头凸形部分 headskirts length on head封头上直边的长度 headspherical球形 headspherically dished球状碟形 headtorispherical head碟形封头 headunstayed flat head and cover无支撑平封头和盖板 heat exchangerexpansion joint膨胀节 heat exchangerfinned tubes翅片管 heat exchangerfixed tube sheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器 heat exchangerfloating head heat exchanger浮头式换热器 heat exchangerintegrally finned tube 整体翅片管 heat exchangerplate fin heat wxchanger板翅式换热器 heat exchangershell and tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器 heat exchangershell side壳程 heat exchangerspacer定距管 heat exchangertube管子 heat exchangertube fin heat exchanger管翅式换热器 heat exchangertube sheet管板 heat exchangertube sheet extended as a flange管板兼作法兰 heat exchangertube side管程 heat exchangertube to tubesheet 管子对管板 heat exchangertube to tubesheet joint管子与管板的连接 heat exchangertubular heat exchanger管式换热器 heat exchangeru type heat exchangerU型管式换热器 heat exhchangerclassification of heat exchanger换热器分类 heat exhchangerexpanded 胀接 heat exhchangerexpanded connection胀接连接 heat treatmentafter postweld heat treating焊后热处理 Heat treatmentanneal退火 heat treatmentcooling冷却 7 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese heat treatmentcooling after 随后的冷却 heat treatmentenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高 heat treatment ferritic steel vessel with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的 铁素体钢容器 heat treatmentfurnace 炉子 heat treatmentfurnace temperature 炉温 heat treatmentfurnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 heat treatmentheat exchanger热交换器 heat treatmentheat transfer equipment传热设备 heat treatmentheat treatment 热处理 heat treatmentheat treatment verification test 热处理验证试验 heat treatmentholding temperature保温温度 heat treatmentholding time保温时间 heat treatmentlocal局部 heat treatmentlocal postweld heat treatment局部焊后热处理 Heat treatmentnormalize正火 heat treatmentpostheat treatment 后热处理 heat treatmentpostweld heat treatment焊后热处理 heat treatmentpostweld heat treatment requirement 焊后热处理要求 heat treatmentpreheat预热 heat treatmentpreheating预热 heat treatmentquench淬火 heat treatment recommended temperature range for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围 heat treatmentsolution anneal固熔退火 heat treatmentstress relief消应力 heat treatmenttemper回火 heat treatmenttemperature温度 heat treatmenttemperature control of 温度控制 heat treatmenttemperature free movement under在温度下活动不受约束 heat treatmenttemperature range温度范围 heat treatmenttemperatures for postweld head treatment焊后热处理温度 heat treatmenttempering回火 heat treatmenttest specimen试样的热处理 heat treatmentthermal treatment热处理 heat treatmentthermocouple热电偶 materialapproval of new material新材料的批准 materialaustenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢 materialcarbon and low alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 materialcarbon content 含碳量 materialcarbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳 materialcarbon steel碳钢 materialcast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 materialcast iron 铸铁 materialcasting铸件 materialcertification of material材料证明书 materialchemical composition化学成份 materialchip marks on integrally forged vessel整体锻造容器上的缺口标志 8 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese materialclad material覆层材料 materialclad plate复合板 materialcombination of different material 不同材料组合 materialcut切割 materialcutting plate 板材切割 materialdeterioration of material材质劣化 materialduplex steel双相钢 materialferrous铁基 materialforged 锻造的 materialforged part锻造部件 materialfroging 锻件 materialhigh alloy steel高合金钢 materialidentification识别 materialidentification marker识别标志 materiallow alloy steel低合金钢 materiallow alloy steel vessel低合金钢容器 materialmarking transfer after cutting 在切割以后标记的转移 materialmaterial 材料 material materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料 materialmetal金属 materialmetal removal from 从 去除金属 materialnew material新材料 materialnon ferrous非铁基 materialnonferrous metal非铁金属 materialnon metal非金属 materialnonpressure part 非受压元件 materialplate 板材 materialplate edge板边缘 materialplate of unequal thickness不等厚板 materialpreparation of plate板材的制备 materialpressure part受压件 materialrod bar and shape杆 棒和型材 materialrolled part轧制件 materialsheet of material for nozzle管口材料表 materialshell plate筒体板 materialspecification for material材料标准 materialstainless steel不锈钢 materialstenciling plate for identification在板材上打印标志 materialstructural carbon steel 结构碳钢 materialthin plate marking 薄板标志 materialto be visible on plate在板上可见 materialtransfering marking on plate板上标志的移植 materialtype of steel permissible容许的钢材类型 materialunidentified 未识别的 materialunidentified material未识别的材料 mechanicalbending stress弯曲应力 mechanical and chemicalacross横向 9 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese mechanical and chemicalas welded焊态 mechanical and chemicalback bend背弯 mechanical and chemicalbend test 弯曲试验 mechanical and chemicalbrittle fracture脆性断裂 mechanical and chemicalcomposition 成分 mechanical and chemicalcorrosion resistant 抗腐蚀 mechanical and chemicalcorrosion resistant lining 防腐蚀衬里 mechanical and chemicalcorrosion resistant material防腐材料 mechanical and chemicalcoupon试块 mechanical and chemicaldrop weight test落锤试验 mechanical and chemicalductility韧性 mechanical and chemicalelongation延伸率 mechanical and chemicaletch test 侵蚀试验 mechanical and chemicaletching plug taken 解剖样的侵蚀 mechanical and chemicalexcessive local deformation过度局部弯形 mechanical and chemicalface bend面弯 mechanical and chemicalhardness硬度 mechanical and chemicalimpact load冲击载荷 mechanical and chemicalimpact specimen 冲击试样 mechanical and chemicalimpact test冲击试验 mechanical and chemicalimpact test requirement 冲击试验要求 mechanical and chemicalnotch ductility test 缺口韧性试验 mechanical and chemicalreduction of area断面收缩率 mechanical and chemicalrupture elongation断后伸长率 mechanical and chemicalsample样品 试件 mechanical and chemicalsectioned speciment截面试样 mechanical and chemicalside bend侧弯 mechanical and chemicalsigma phase formation 相的形成 mechanical and chemicalsolution for examination for material检验材料的溶液 mechanical and chemicalspecimen 试样 mechanical and chemicalstrength 强度 mechanical and chemicaltensile strength抗拉强度 mechanical and chemicaltensile test拉伸试验 mechanical and chemicaltest coupon试块 mechanical and chemicaltest specimen试样 mechanical and chemicaltesting of material材料试验 mechanical and chemicalyield strength屈服强度 mechanical and chemicalyielding屈服 name 1ancillary auxiliary equipment辅助设备 name 1clad vessel 覆层容器 name 1enameled vessel搪玻璃容器 name 1evaporator蒸发器 name 1external pressure vessel外压容器 name 1fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉 name 1forged vessel锻造容器 name 1galvanized vessel镀锌容器 name 1heat exchange vessel换热压力容器 name 1in vessels subjected to external pressure在承受外压的容器 10 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese name 1jacketed vessel夹套容器 name 1Layered vessel多层容器 name 1monobloc vessel单层容器 name 1multichamber vessel多受压室容器 name 1multiple duplicate vessel多个相同的容器 name 1multiple pressure vessel多层压力容器 name 1noncircular vessel非圆形容器 name 1over ground horizontal storage tank地面卧式储罐 name 1plate column板式塔 name 1pressure relieving device泄压装置 name 1pressure vessel压力容器 name 1process equipment过程设备 name 1reaction vessel反应压力容器 name 1separation vessel分离压力容器 name 1sphere球形储罐 name 1spherical tank球罐 name 1steam generating vessel蒸汽发生容器 name 1storage tank储罐 name 1storage vessel储存容器 name 1super high pressure vessel超高压容器 name 1tank罐 桶 槽 name 1thermal buffer热缓冲器 name 1thin walled vessel薄壁容器 name 1tubular reactor管式反应器 name 1unfired steam boiler非直接火蒸汽锅炉 name 1vessel容器 name 2acting as partial shell stiffeners 作为部分壳体加强圈 name 2anchor bolt地脚螺栓 name 2arranged type packing规整填料 name 2attachment附件 name 2backing strip垫板 name 2baffle plate挡板 name 2baffle plate折流板 name 2bars棒 name 2base plate 基础模板 name 2bellow expansion joint波纹管膨胀节 name 2blind flange 盲板法兰 name 2bolt螺栓 name 2butt strap对接盖板 name 2channel管箱 name 2cladding and applied lining覆层及衬里 name 2clamp卡箍 name 2closure 封闭件 name 2coil tube盘管 name 2concentric wrapped shell层板包扎筒体 name 2conical sections 圆锥截面 name 2conical shell锥壳 11 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese name 2connection 接管 管接头 连接接头 连接件 name 2corrugated shell 波纹形壳体 name 2corrugating paper波纹板 name 2cover plate盖板 name 2cylindrical shell柱状壳体 name 2discharge pipe 排放管 name 2earth lug接地板 name 2elbow弯头 name 2end端部 name 2end of shell plate and butt strap壳体板和对接搭板端 name 2fitting配件 name 2flange 法兰 name 2flat bar扁钢 name 2forming end成型端 name 2gasket垫片 name 2impingement baffle防冲板 name 2insulation support保温支撑 name 2internal shell内衬筒 name 2internal structure内部构件 name 2jacket夹套 name 2jbckscrew顶丝 name 2ladder platform梯子 平台 name 2leg支腿 name 2lining衬里 name 2loose type flange with stub end翻边法兰 name 2lug耳座 name 2lug and fitting支耳和配件 name 2lug support耳式支座 name 2male and female facing flange凹凸面法兰 name 2manhole handhole人孔 手孔 name 2miscellaneous pressure part其它受压件 name 2miscellaneous pressure part其它受压件 name 2nameplate铭牌 name 2nipple管嘴 name 2nozzle接管 管接头 name 2nozzle and fitting接管和配件 name 2nozzle opening 接管开孔 name 2nut螺母 name 2nut and washer螺母和垫圈 name 2o ringO型环 name 2on manholes and handhole在人孔和手孔上的 name 2pad凸缘 name 2pass divider分层隔板 name 2pin dowel定位销 name 2pipe公称管 name 2pipe and nozzle neck to vessel wall在器壁上的管子和接管颈 name 2pipe fitting 管子配件 12 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese name 2pipe used for shell用作壳体的管子 name 2piping external to vessel 容器外的管子 name 2plug螺塞 name 2pump泵 name 2quick actuating closure 快开盖 name 2rear end head后端管箱 name 2reducer异径管件 name 2reducer concentric同心异径管 name 2reducer eccentric偏心异径管 name 2reducer section变径段 name 2reducing elbow异径弯头 name 2reducing tee异径三通 name 2reinforcement for adjacent opening邻近开孔的补强 name 2reinforcement for opening 开孔补强 name 2reinforcing nozzle补强管 name 2reinforcing plate补强板 name 2reinforcing ring补强圈 name 2rib plate筋板 name 2ring support圈式支座 name 2saddle support鞍式支座 name 2screw holes for 螺孔 name 2sealing device密封装置 name 2shell壳体 name 2shell of revolution回转壳体 name 2skirt support裙座 name 2slip on flange平焊法兰 name 2spiral gasket缠绕垫 name 2spring弹簧 name 2spring loaded 受载弹簧 name 2spring washer弹簧垫圈 name 2standard pressure part标准受压件 name 2stay and staybolt支撑件及拉撑螺栓 name 2staying formed head成型封头的支撑 name 2stiffening ring刚性环 name 2stub end 翻边 管接头 name 2stud bolt双头螺栓 name 2support支座 支承 name 2support of large vessel大容器支座 name 2support of vessel容器支撑 name 2surfaces exposed and component part暴露的表面和部件部分 name 2tie rod拉杆 name 2tongue and groove facing flange榫槽面法兰 name 2transition过渡段 name 2tray塔盘 name 2tube and pipe管子 name 2tubing管子件 name 2u expansion jointU型膨胀节 name 2vortex breaker防涡流挡板 13 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese name 2washer垫圈 name 3access opening通道孔 name 3adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 邻近于螺栓拉撑的表面周边 处 name 3area supported 支撑面 name 3around opening for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口 name 3braced and stayed surface 支持和支撑面 name 3corner and fillet 圆角和倒角 name 3flange connection 法兰连接 name 3flange contact facing 法兰接触面 name 3flued opening in 翻边开孔 name 3graphite石墨 name 3hole小孔 name 3hole for screw螺孔 name 3hole in joint 接头处的孔 name 3hub高颈 name 3knuckle过渡圆角 name 3knuckle radiu转角半径 name 3large opening大开孔 name 3ligament孔桥 孔排 name 3long radius大弯曲半径 name 3minimum number of pipe threads for connection管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数 name 3multiple opening多个开孔 name 3opening adjacent to weld邻近焊缝的开孔 name 3opening exceeding size limit of standard大开孔 name 3opening in shell壳体上开孔 name 3opening subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔 name 3opening through or near welded joint通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 name 3outlet排放口 name 3pitch 节距 name 3pressure boundary承压边缘 name 3protective device 防护装置 name 3reaming hole for screw stay 为固定螺钉用的铰孔 name 3ring joint gasket and groove环形垫片的垫片槽 name 3sharp angle尖角 name 3short radius小弯曲半径 name 3single wall单层 name 3special construction特殊结构 name 3special sharp特殊形状 name 3spherical sections of vessel容器的球形部分 name 3stayed surface支撑表面 name 3structural结构 name 3stud bolt thread双头螺栓螺纹 name 3studded connection双头螺纹连接 name 3taper锥度 name 3telltale hole指示孔 name 3thick shell厚壳体 name 3thickness厚度 14 170 分类 classification 英文 english 中文 chinese name 3thickness of shell 壳体厚度 name 3threaded 螺纹 name 3threaded connection 螺纹连接 name 3threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔 name 3thread螺纹 name 3transition in cylindrical shell柱状壳体的过渡 name 3upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗 name 3zones of different不同区域 name 4abrasion磨损 name 4adjustment 调节 name 4area区域 name 4external surface外表 面 name 4internal surface内表面 NDEcertification of nondestructive personnel 无损检验人员证明书 NDEdestructive破坏性 NDEflaw瑕疵 NDEgamma ray 射线