00-2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit8知识点整理及练习.doc

2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 8知识点整理及练习Unit 8 Collecting Things一、四会词（看英文写中文） Unit 8 Collecting Things 7 / 71. unusual/usual/usually 2. interview/interviewer/interviewee3. model 4. stamp 5. doorbell 6. front 7. silver 8. push/pull 9. soon 10. grandson/granddaughter11. newspaper 12. inside/outside 13. everywhere 14. follow = go after 15. hardly/hard 16. space 17. free 18. magazine 19. really/real 20. over二、四会词组 1. start doing sth./start to do sth. 2. go inside 3. follow someone into 4. living room 5. spenddoing sth. 6. a waste of time 7. be bad for 8. be interested in = be keen on 9. work of art三、必背句子 1. I like/love collecting 2. Lets have some tea. 3. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.4. We have a lot of time! 5. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. 6. This made me more interested in Chinese culture.四、单元语法 1人称代词 2. 物主代词 Chapter 8 知识点 一、知识点讲解 1. Collect v.收集 n. collector & collection（s） 2. V 实+doing like lovestartbegin doing 3. front adj 前面的 a front door 反义 a back door in the front of & in front of Eg. She is standing in the front of the room. And that building is in front of a tree. .4. fovourite adj n -what is your fovourite food？（形容词） -Sichuan food is my fovourite.（名词） 5. Lets do sth ! 祈使句，动词原形位于句首。 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. The old man let us play football on his playground. 6. follow =go after 搭配：follow sb. into sp 跟随某人进入某地 Eg. The thief followed the girl into her bedroom. 7. hard & hardly 的区别 7. Some(thing) & any(thing) 8. space & room 9. a lot of =lots of +可数名词&不可数名词 10. spend 的用法 11. too much & much too 现在分词做主语，谓语动词用三单的形式 12. Be goodbad for 13. Interested & interesting be interested in =be keen on 14. Real adj 真正的 really adv 真正地 15. Take place（安排） & happen 发生（计划） 16. Thank you for sth.doing sth 17. By 的用法 by+地点名词 在旁边 by+时间名词 到时，在之前 by+交通工具18. Worksofart work表示著作、作品时是可数名词19. Show的用法Show sb sth=show sth to sbEg. He show me his photos he took in Bejing .= He show his photos he took in Bejing to me .20. Look for（侧重于表寻找这个动作） & find（侧重于寻找后的结果） Look 搭配的动词词组： Look for look after look up look at look like21.Education n. educational adj二、日常用语 I see.=I understand. You are welcome=That all right. -Sorry. -That all right. What do you think of sth doing sth？ 你认为做某事怎么样？ 三、句子结构 22. in a short time in +一段时间用 how soon ？提问 23. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.（P104） 24. school work to do 动词不定式做后置定语 The 序数词+名词单数+to do 第几个做什么事的人 （The first student to speak） 25. should &ought to do 否定式 shouldnt & oughtnt to do 课堂练习 一、默写 Task I 单词默写 按，摁 nv. 采访 前面的 空间 几乎不，几乎 跟随 与众不同的 空闲的 处处，到处 确实，的确 Task II 短语默写 对 感兴趣 Too much Follow into 客厅，起居室 花费时间金钱做某事 对 有害 第一个做某事的人 艺术, 作品 Lots of 空闲时间 寻找开始交谈 给某人看某物 takeplace 二，单选题 1. How much did you spend this pencil case？ A. on B. of C. under D. to2.They spent a loot of time playing the piano everyday. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced3. I am a collector of coins. I love many kinds of coins. A. collecting B. collect C. collects D. collection4. Can you tell me something about your ? A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection5. I started model houses when I was eight years old. A. make B. made C. making D. makes6. Two years ago, Mary collecting stamps. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start7. a result, I pass my science test. A. As B. For C. With D. In8. is really educational.A. Collect stamps B. To collect stamps C. Collecting stamps D. Collection stamps 9. Cathy is just sitting the car , and her friend Mary is standing of the car. A. in the front of，in front of B. in front of ，in the front of C. in front of，in front of D. in the front of，in the front of 10. Playing computer games too often your study. A. is good to B. is bad to C. is bad for D. is good for11.Is there in the fridge?No, we should go and buy some. A .something B. anything C. nothing D. some things12.-Im thirsty now. Could I have hot water? A .some B. any C. little D. no13. The room is full. There is hardly space for us to sit A. some B. many C. much D. any14. We make noise in the evening when people fall asleep. A .should B. shouldnt C. ought to D. oughtnt15. It is an magazines. Many people are in it. A .interested, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested16. My brother work everywhere, but he couldnt one. A. looked for, looked for B. found, found C. looked for, found D. found , looked for, 17.Thank you for me solve this problem. A .help B. to help C. helping D. helps18.I am busy . I have a lot of to do today. A. work B. works C. working D. worked19. The car is expensive and I dont have money to buy. A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much too20. -Thank you for helping me.-You are welcome. A. Thats all right B. Of course C. Thats right D. Ok21. My grandfather is more than 70 years old. A .about B. less than C. the same as D. over22. Mum, can I watch TV when I have nothing to do ？ A. am busy B. do something C. am free D. do everything23.Linda is interested in reading different kinds of books in her free time. A. is good for B. is keen on C. hardly enjoy D. is usual三、选择适当形式填空1. Tom like collecting (usual) things such as doorbells.2. Tell me about your (collect).3. Dont (push) the doorbells. I have keys.4. There isnt (something) in my schoolbag.5. Lets (have) some cakes.6. Its interesting (talk) with you, I think.7. When I (come)in , my father was reading newspapers.8. The story was (real) funny. It made everyone laugh. 9. The thief is (follow) the beautiful lady all the way. 10. I (interview) a famous businessman last week. 11. Look at these (magazine)! They are so interesting. 12. I need to search for some (information) about the news on the internet. 13. Lucy is so weak that she (hard) finishes 800 meters race. 14. Lily usually the first student (go) to school. 二、把下列句子翻译成英语 1. 你是一个集邮爱好者吗？（collector of） 2. 这是我收集的模型飞机。（collection of） 3. 汉堡包是我最喜欢的食品.（favourite 作名词） 4. 你在空闲时间通常都做些什么？（free time） 5. 我花了三周时间制作这个车模.（spend） 6. 那个新来的学生跟着老师走进的教室.（follow into） 7. 让我们去操场散步吧！（lets） 8. 我们不该在食品上花太多的钱. （should ,spend, too much） 9. 在我家的前门上有一个银色的门铃. （doorbell ,front door） 10. 在我五岁的时候开始收集电话卡。（starting doing something） Chapter8 代词二、代词（人称代词&物主代词&不定代词）重点难点 含义:我们可以用代词来代替先前所提及的名词或名词短语。 John asked Sally for her telephone number, so she give it to him. （一）人称代词：人称代词是指人或事物的代词，有性、数、格的区别。数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit (1) 主格在句中作主语。例如：She is my English teacher. (2) 宾格在句中作宾语。例如：They dont want me to go there alone. Dont worry. I can look after her. 以下几点需要注意： 1. It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如： It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。 2. It 还可用作形式主语来代替由不定式，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如： It is not easy to learn English well. 3. 人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮。例如： We love our country, we hope shell be stronger and stronger. （二）物主代词：是用来表示物体的归属的。物主代词的含义：“谁的” .物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 （注：形容词性物主代词须放在名词前面使用，形容词性物主代词须单独使用.）例如： This isnt your gift .It is her gift. This isnt your s .It is hers. 词义类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词Mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（注：除了 mine 之外，名词性物主代词直接在形容词性物主代词后加 s.）思考：its 与 its 的区别？（三）不定代词复合不定代词： someanynoeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 在肯定句中用 somebody(=someone)/ something； 在否定句及疑问句中用 anybody（= anyone）/ anything； 形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时，形容词或 else 应放在不定代词后面。 例：something new. 疑问句中，当说话人期待对方作出肯定回答时，常用 some-系列的不定代词。 例：Would you like something to eat? 一、单选题 人称代词练习 1. He teaches _ Chinese . A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3. I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 4. Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which 6. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 7. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _? A. he B. him C. his D. her 8. Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 9. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 物主代词练习 ( ) 1. The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 2. Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 3. They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 4 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 5. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( ) 6. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( )7. This is _ classroom. Where is _? A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; their ( ) 8. - Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours ( )9. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 10. -Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 不定代词练习 ( ) 1. He has _ to tell us. A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. usef