荷载和应力专业英语.docx

荷载Load活荷载Live load静荷载Dead load静力荷载Static load活动荷载Moving load动力荷载Dynamic load超负荷载Superimposed load附加荷载Superload单位荷载Unit load集中荷载Concentrated lad分布荷载Distributed load不规则分布荷载Irregularly distributed load支承荷载Sustained load荷载长度Load length设计荷载Design load轴向对称荷载Axial symmetric load偏心荷载Eccentric load荷载偏心距Eccentricity of loading偏心荷载柱Eccentrically loaded column风荷载Wind load风压荷载Load due wind pressure雪荷载Snow load屋面积灰荷载Roof ash load吊车荷载Crane load安装荷载Erection load施工荷载Construction load容许荷载Allowable load容许冲击荷载Load impact allowance交替荷载Alternate load假定荷载Assumed load基本荷载Basic load中心荷载Centric load临界荷载Critical load破坏荷载Crippling load地震荷载Earthquake load边缘荷载Edge load重力荷载Gravity load永久荷载Permanent load重复荷载Repeated load临时荷载Temporary load悬挂荷载Suspended load均布荷载Uniformly distributed load均匀荷载Uniform loading横向荷载Transverse load应变荷载Strain load楼面荷载Floor load屋面荷载Roof load安全荷载Safe load额定荷载Rated load柱荷载Column load荷载系数Load factor荷载面积Loaded area振动荷载Racking load压缩荷载Compression load侧向荷载Lateral load法向集中荷载Normal point load线荷载Line load现形变化荷载Linearly varying load径向荷载Radial line load荷载实验Loading test桩载试验Load test on pile可靠性Reliability安全性Safety适用性Service ability耐久性Durability基量变Basic bariable设计基准期Design reference period可靠指标Reliability indix安全等级Grade of safety可靠概率Probability of survival失效概率Probability of failure区域列表Regional seismicity结构性能Behavior of structure结构稳定性Structural stability结构分析Structural analysis弹性分析Elastic analysis极限分析Limit analysis塑性分析Plastic analysis刚架分析Analysisi of rigid frame衍架分析Analysis of truss结构计算Structural calculation荷载计算Load calculation变形计算Computation deformation容许应力设计Allowable stress design设计应力Design stress极限状态Limit state承载值Bearing value结构振动Structural vibration等效荷载原理Principle of equipollent loads抗地震Earthquake proof抗震稳定性Seismic stability应力Stress应变Strain压力Compression拉力Tensile force剪力Shear force弯曲Bending变形Deformation弹力Elastic force模量Modulus屈服Yielding扭力Torsional force刚性Rigidity