仁爱版八年级下册unit8 topic3知识点.doc

国召学府 八下 unit8 Topic 3一 词汇：talk about 谈论last month 上个月Xidan Shopping Centercharming models 迷人的模特beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服amazing show 惊人的表演a common dress 一条普通的裙子in the world of 在领域high fashion 高级时装a minority costume少数民族服装the model in the center of the catwalkT形台中央的模特as for 至于the others (三个以上之中的)其余人或物 = the other + 复数名词full of 充满stand for 代表Chinese history 中国历史fashion culture 时装文化from then on 从那时起personal style 个人风格become / be known to 为所熟知become / be known for因而出名 design as 按设计western-style suits 西服heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤at one time = once 曾经二. 重点句型： 1.Theres going to be another one there tomorrow.明天在那将举行另一场时装秀。 There is going to be是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。there is/are going to be=there will be2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here comes Mary! 玛丽来了！ Here comes the bus! 车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties. 中国在汉、唐时期开始闻名于世，唐装也因此而得名。（2）get ones name得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。（1） be different from 与 不同（2）not only but also意为“不但而且”（3）such as例如，比如说6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。design as把设计成eitheror 表示选择关系， 意为“要么要么”,“不是就是”7. Today，hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的副词。如：The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。except 除之外 如：Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。 8. Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes.另外三个模特登场了， 她们都穿着少数民族服装。another adj. 意为“又一，再一”其结构是: another+ 单数名词 ； another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词+ more + 复数名词如：Have another cup of tea. The meeting may last (持续) another two weeks. 会议可能再持续两周。He wants three more candles.三语法学习宾语从句的时态1.主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。如：I know he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria.I believe well raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali .2.主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。改变方式如下：a.一般现在时改为一般过去时：I was sure he was in bed. (比较：Im sure hes in bed.)I didnt know where they lived .(比较: I dont know where they live.)b.一般将来时改为过去将来时：I hoped Id find a good job soon. (比较: I hope Ill find a good job soon.) (Id = I would)c.现在进行时改为过去进行时： He said he was doing his homework.（比较 He says he is doing his homework.）3.如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。 如：The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.注意：a. 若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为；相信； 猜想； 盼望”等动词后时，对从句的否定形式要放在主句上，称“否定前移”。如：I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。I dont believe he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。b. 在think , believe , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope 等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句， 用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 so或not所代替的宾语从句要根据上下文来确定。 如： -Do you believe he will come ? -I believe so. (so = he will come) -I believe not. / I dont believe so. (思考： so= ? / not= ? )c. 许多带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而用it 代替（it 作形式宾语）。 如： We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone . 我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。 We thought it a pity