牛津高一英语M2U3 grammar 过去完成时.ppt

Pastperfecttense M2U3Grammarandusage JohnDenver anAmericanmusiciansinger songwriterrecordproduceractorhumanitarian 人道主义者 pilot countrymusic Takemehome countryroad startedplayingtheguitar madehisfourthrecord becameworld famous actedinhisfirstfilm By1955 JohnDenver theguitarforayear By1972 JohnDenver fourrecords By1974 JohnDenver world famous In1999 JohnDenver inhisfirstfilm 1954 1971 1973 1999 now hadplayed hadmade hadbecome acted Definition 过去完成时表过去某时间 动作之前已发生的动作 过去的过去 haddone 用法 1 by before when等加上表过去的时间或动作时 主句用过完 bytheendoflastweekbeforethatyearwhenIarrived 他们来的时候我已经在学校待了两个小时了 Ihadstayedatschoolfor2hoursbeforetheycame Eg 1 Bythetimeshecametothebusstop thebus 车已经走了 2 WhenIarrivedatthepostoffice IfoundthatI 把信落在家里了 hadalreadygone hadlefttheletterathome AfterJackhadsentsomee mails he workingonhisproject A hadstartedB hasstartedC startedD starts答案 C 真题解析 BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland hisson fromcollege A graduatedB hasgraduatedC hadbeenD hadgraduated答案 D 真题解析 Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty thechildren everything A hadbeeneatingB hadeatenC haveeatenD havebeeneating答案 B 真题解析 Peter wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation We busywithourworkformonths sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves A wereB havebeenC hadbeenD willbe答案 C 真题解析 1 他说他以前见过你 Hesaidthathe see youbefore hadseen 2 到了六点钟为止 他们已经工作了八小时了 Bysixo clockthey work foreighthours hadworked Completethesentences 3 我到广州时 他在那里很长时间了 WhenIwenttoGuangzhou he be thereforalongtime hadbeen 4 到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了 Bythemiddleoflastmonth we live inBeijingforfiveyears hadlived Completethesentences 5 她到家时 她的孩子已经睡着了 Whenshegothome herchildren sleep hadslept 6 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了 Beforetheyarrived thefilm already start had started Completethesentences 2 hope wish want expect think mean intend plan suppose等的过去完成时表本打算却未完成的事 1 结果比我们预期的要好 Theresultwasbetterthanwhatwehadexpected 2 我们期望你会来的 但是你没有来 Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome butyoudidn t 3 固定句型中 句型1hardly scarcely when nosooner than一 就 Ihadhardlyansweredthephonewhenheinterruptedme Wehadnosoonerarrivedthanwestartedsinginganddancing 注 hardly或nosooner放于句首时 要用部分倒装HardlyhadIansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme 2 That Itwasthefirst secondtime that 从句用过完 Itwas hadbeen 一段时间 since 从句用过完 这是他第一次通过考试 Thatwasthefirsttimethathehadpassedtheexam Itwastenyearssincewe have suchawonderfultime 我们十年没这么高兴了 hadhad 1 我到家时她已经睡了 BythetimeIgothome shehadalreadygonetobed 2 截至昨晚 消息已传遍全球 Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld 3 他走以后我找到了那封信 Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgone Wereachedthecinemalate Thefilmhadalreadybeenonfortenminutes 4 我们到电影院晚了 电影已经开始十分钟了 过去完成时VS一般过去时 过完强调 过去的过去 一般过去强调过去某特定时间Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday JustasIgottotheschoolgate IrealizedI mybookinthecafe 2015安徽卷 A haveleftB hadleftC wouldleaveD wasleaving B 高考连接 Inthelastfewyears China greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection 2015北京 A hasmadeB hadmadeC wasmakingD ismaking A DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn shouse Notreally She uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily 2015北京 A wastogiveB hadgivenC wasgivingD wouldgive B Uptonow theprogram thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied A wouldsaveB savesC hadsavedD hassaved D She Robertforayear A marriedB marriedwithC hasbeenmarriedD hasbeenmarredto D Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe A wouldhaveB havehadC hadneverhadD hadeverhad D 1 他来我们学校之前 已经在那所学校工作了三年 2 当Mike到达电影院的时候 电影已经开始半个小时了 Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMikegottothecinema 3 自从他离开南京 我们就一直没有见过面 Wehaven tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing 4 到上学期末 我们已经学了4000多个单词 Bytheendoflastterm wehadlearntover4 000words 5 我们完成这项工作比我们预料得要早的多 6 贝尔在他30岁前发明了电话 Wefinishedtheworkmuchearlierthanwehadexpected Bellhadinventedthetelephonebeforehewas30 Pastperfecttense1 by before when等加上表过去的时间或动作时 主句用过完2 hope wish want expect think mean intend plan suppose的过完时态表本打算却未完成的事 3 固定句型1 hardly scarcely when nosooner than2 That Itwasthefirst secondtime that 过完 3 Itwas hadbeen 时间段 since 过完 P49A1hadseen2moved3hadtaken4hadbecome5hadmet6started7hadstarted8hadgone P50B1surprised2spent3hadwanted4hadreceived5arrived 6hadhit7survived8hadsearched9used10hadcaused P511hadfailed2hadtried3hadheard4hadcaught5hadshown P102A11curious2fortune3swallowed4fresh5present6preserved7entrance8resulted P102A21dieddeath2discovereddiscovery3entranceenter4connectionconnected5shortshortly6sciencescientific7explorersexploring8punishedpunishment P104C1flew haddone kept hadhoped believed 2 went slept had fell hadbroken 3 went hadplanned was woke noticed hadhappened 4 landed hadmanaged hadtravelled P104C2haddone 2haveseen3Hadvisited hadbeen4hadused5Hadseen hadseen6hadwaited7havebeen havebeen P104D1comeacross2 Murdered3 disturb4curious5coincidence6tomb7jewels8preserved9shortly10companions P105D21 Youcanborrowwhicheverbookyoulike 2 Sheisawriteraswellasamother soherbooksareverypopularamongthechildren 3 Thesecretaryledmetothemanager sofficeandaskedmetowaitforawhile 4 Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading don talwayslookitupinyourdictionary 5 Doesthenameoftherestauranthaveanythingtodowiththeinterestoftheowner 6 Shortlyafterthewa