英语六级作文必杀框架.doc

2009年英语六级写作要诀：王长喜十二句作文法第一节：六级作文试题分析一. 六级作文试题分类六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。(一) 现象解释型此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月)(二) 对比选择型此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：(2000年6月，1999年6月)(三) 问题解决型 global shortage of fresh water此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。(四) 观点论证型此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。(五) 应用文应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。3. 三段式作文的结构安排 题型 第一段 第二段 第三段 现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题，给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法 应用文 描述事实 阐述原因 表明观点或提出建议 第三节：十二句作文法写作模板一. 现象解释型写作模板1. 现象解释型模板一Tojpicsentence hasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife. Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern. whatimpressesusmostis. Thereasonsarevaried. 信息提示 1空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象 3.现象的具体表现4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。 5.Amongthevariousreasons,playsanimportantrole. 6.Thatistosay, 7.Whatismore, 8.Forexample, 5原因之一。 6.具体说明原因一。 7原因二。 8举例说明原因二 9Whentalkingabout， 10Ontheonehand11Ontheotherhand, 12Inbrief, 9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。 Global shortage of fresh waterAs we know clearly, fresh water is absolutely necessary in peples life.But in nowadays,the global shortage of fresh water has aroused the greatst concern.What impresses us most is a advertisement that peple sale the last drop of water on earth.The reasons of water shortage are varied.Among the various reason,the breakage of vegetation plays an important roal.For economic development ,peple cut down a large number of threes every year in the world.Acording to a recent survey,todays forest cover is just half of 50 years ago. That is to say,the less vegetation on earth,the more serious soil erosion.And then,there is less fresh water left us.In brief,if peple want to left more chance of survival to our future generations,then left more vegetation to them.2003年9月真题Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what Im specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.1. 现象解释型模板二1.Wehavewitnessed 2.Accordingto， 3.And 4.Manyreasonscontributeto 1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。 5.Tobeginwith,. 6.Moreover, 7.Inaddition, 8.Asaresult, 5原因之一。 6.原因二。 7原因三。 8原因导致的结果。 9.Astome,， 10.Firstofall, 11.Besides, 12.Toconclude, 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。 Why are there so many rural laborers in big cityWe have witnessed that there are so many rural laborers in big city in recent years.according to some surveys we find that rural laborers in big city usually live unhappy because they do many tired works every day but even can not own other peoples respect.in this case,why most of them still choose to stay in big city?a lot of reasons are responsible for this phenomenon.To begin with,it is due to the big different between countryside and big city to a larg degree.whether in clothing,housing or entertainment,the life in big city is more comfortable and colorful than countryside.moreover,work in big city will make more money than farming.in addition,big city is attractive to many young people and they need more chance to prove themselves.as a result,a lot of young people in countryside came to big city.As to me,so many people come to big city make the city more and more crowd and less stable.in contrast,the serious lack of laborer in countryside will slow down the development of agriculture.so,government should take more measures to develop countryside and attract more young people to come back.We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, Im in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what Im leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.1. 现象解释型模板三1.hasbeenbroughtintofocus. 2.Nowdays,. 3.Inaddition,. 4.Manyreasonscontributeto 1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。 5.Generallyspeaking,. 6.Firstofall, 7.Moreover, 8.Therefore, 5承上启下开始列举原因 6.原因之一。 7原因二。 8对原因一二进行总结。 9.AsfarasIamconcerned,， 10.Asweknown, 11.Furthermore, 12.Inaword, 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。 此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。一. 对比选择型作文模板1. 模板一1.Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,.3. Others tend to, .4.As to me, I agree with /to 1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5. Of course,.6.For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference5承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6. 举例说明支持第五句。7 转折指出这种观点的不足。8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.The main reason is .10.A good example to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing,9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。2002年6月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, its hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.1. 模板二(1999年6月真题)1.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto 2.Somepeopleconsider,. 3.However,othersthink,. 4.Somepeoplemaysay 5.Theyholdthisopinionbecause. 6.However,othersbelieve, 7.Theyarguethat, 8.Personally,Iaminfavorofthe 9.Firstly,.10.Secondly, 11.Mostimportantofall 12.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconcludethat 1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。 2表明一部分人的看法。 3另一部分的看法。 4观点一的理由。5深入阐述观点一的理由。 6.观点二的理由。 7深入阐述观点二的理由。 8我的看法。 9.个人看法依据一。 10.个人看法依据二。 11.个人看法依据三。 12.总结全文。模板三1.Whenaskedabout,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions. 2.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat. 3.Intheiropinion,. 4.Besides 5.However,othershold. 6.Theymaitain 7.And 8.Weighingupthesearguments,Iamfor 9.Foronething.10.Foranther, 11.Forinstance, 12.Therefore,asstatedabove 1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。 2提出观点一。 3观点一的理由一。 4观点一的理由二 5提出观点二。 6.观点二的理由一。 7观点二的理由二。 8我的观点。 9.个人观点理由一。 10.个人观点理由二。 11.举例说明。 12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。 Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.一. 问题解决型作文模板1. 模板一1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof,. 2.Itisnecessarythat. 3.Ontheonehand,. 4.Ontheotherhand, 5.Therefore,howtoisworthpayingattention. 6.Firstly7.Secondly 8.Forexample,9.Thirdly,. 10.Inotherwords, 11.Infact,waystoarecountless. 12.Itstimethat 1空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。 2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。 3解决问题很必要的理由一。 4解决问题很必要的理由二。 5承上启下，填要解决的问题。 6.解决办法一。7解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。 9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办法三。 11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。 12.强调解决问题时不可待。 2004年1月真题：Reduce Waste on CampusWith the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.1. 模板二1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabouot. 2.Itisobviousthat. 3.Additionally,. 4.Soitishightime, 5.Firstofall, 6.Thereasonis7.Secondly 8.Thatistosay, 9.Thirdly,. 10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted, 11.Asforme, 12.Allinall, 1提出现存的问题。 2解决问题很必要的理由一 3解决问题很必要的理由二。 4承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。 5解决办法一 6解决办法一的理由.。 7解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。 9.解决办法三。 10.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。 11.小结解决问题的根本途径。 12.总结全文。 Global shortage of fresh walterThere has been a discussion recently about the existence of global shortage of fresh walter.many people take it for granted that fresh walter will never be used up because we can get it not only from the rain,but also in the rivers,wells and under the ground.It is clearly wrong.in fact,the shortage of fresh walter is very serious now.on the one hand,the rapidly rise of the population brings great presure on water.on the other hand,with the development of economy,the industry need more water than before.besids,as environmental pollution is more and more serious,the water in many rivers and lakes is no longer edible.so it is high time for us to protect water resourse.Here comes some sugestion.first and formost,we need to reduce environmental pollution as much as possible.secondly,we can reduce soil erosion through increase our vegetation cover.moreover,on the other hand,people should form the good habit of cherishing every drop of walter.in fact,more than three ways can be adopted,the government should do more.Reduce Waste on CampusThere has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.1. 模板三(2001年1月) 1. I t is certain that.2. For one reason,.3. For another, .4. However, some still puzzle on how to .5. Here come some suggestions. 6.To begin with,7.Secondly8.For instance,9. Thirdly, .10.That is because11.The solutionvary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, 1提出问题及解决的必要性。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4转折到如何解决问题。5呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。6解决办法一.。7解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。9. 解决办法三。10. 其理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。12. 总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。第三节。 观点论证型作文模板1. 模板一 1. It is true that.2. However,.3.I think.4. can be listed as follow.5. First of all, 6. Secondly 7.For example8.Thirdly,9. A case in point is .10.It goes without saying that11.There is no doubt that 12.In conclusion 1提出普遍存在地观点。2谈不同地观点。3自己地观点，即文章地论点4过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5论证理由一6论证理由二。7举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。9. 举例说明理由三。10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11. 得出结论。12. 总结全文。It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.2.模板二 1. Some people believe that.2. The truth is deep and profound.3. As we know,.4. In addition,.5. There are numerous examples 6. A case in point is7.There is close to suggest8.For another example9.Moreover,.10.All mentioned above tell us11.But one thing we have to notice is that 12.In a word, 1直接提出本文的观点。2进一步强度观点的正确性。3论证理由一4论证理由二5承上启下。6举例一具体论证。7总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。9. 举例三具体论证。10. 总结上下，重申论点。11. 指出该论点应注意什么。12. 总结全文。It Pays to Be HonestSome people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is