Module6Entertainment重难点解析（2）.doc

Module 6 Entertainment 重难点解析（2）Unit 2 He said it was on at the student cinema.课文详解1fight(1)vto take part in a war or battle against enemy打仗，作战 e.g. He fought in Vietnam他在越南打过仗。 (2)v. to struggle physically with sb打架，搏斗 e.g. My little brothers are always fighting我的小弟弟们总在打架。 (3)n. a struggle against sbsthusing physical force搏斗；打斗；打架 e.g.He got into a fight with a man in the bar他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。2gold(1) n. a yellow precious metal used for coins, jewellery, etc.金子，黄金e.g. The watch is made of gold. 这块手表是多制的。(2)n. the colour of gold 金色；金黄色 e.g. I love the reds and golds of autumn我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。(3)ngold medal金牌 e.g. Deng Yaping won many golds at the Olympics 邓亚萍在奥运会上获得许多金牌。3sail vto travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 e.g. Zheng He was one of the first people to sail around the world 郑和是最早进行环球航行的人之一。 The boat sailed smoothly across the lake小船平稳地驶过湖面。4terrible adjmaking you feel very frightened可怕的 e.g. Ive just had a terrible thought我刚刚产生了一个可怕的念头。5report(1)v. to give people information about sththat vou have heard，seen，done，etc汇报；报告；通报 e.g. Call me at once if you have anything to report 如果有什么事向我汇报，立即给我打电话。 The house was reported as being in excellent condition 报告说这房子的状况极佳。(2)na spoken or written description of sthcontaining information that sbneeds to have汇报；报告；记述 e.g. Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们提供进度报告吗?6tonight(1)advon or during the evening or night of today在今晚 e.g. Will you have dinner with me tonight?今晚和我一起吃饭好吗? (2)nthe evening or night of today今晚 e.g. Here are tonights football results现在报告今晚足球比赛的结果。7act vto perform a part in a play or filmmovie表演；扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) e.g. She is acting the role of Juliet她扮演朱丽叶这一角色。8action na thing that sbdoes所做之事；动作 e.g. Her quick action saved the childs life她行动迅速，救了小孩的命。9character(1)nCa person or an animal in a book，play or filmmovie(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物，角色 e.g. Liu Dehua is the maior character in the movie刘德华在这部电影中担任主角。 (2)nall the qualities and features that make a person different from others(人的)品质，性格 e.g. The book gives a fascinating description of Mrs Blairs character 这本书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的描述。10believable adjthat can be believed可信的，可信任的 e.g. His explanation certainly sounded believable 他的解释听起来的确可信。11lost adjthat cannot be found or brought back丢失的 e.g. Im looking for that lost book我在找那本丢失的书。12save(1)v. to keep sbsthsafe from death，harm，loss，etc营救，挽救 e.g. Doctors were unable to save her医生未能挽救她。 She needs to win the next two games to save the match 只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。 (2)v. to avoid wasting sthor using more than necessary节省，节约 e.g. We should try to save water and electricity 我们应尽量节约用水用电。13although conjused for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprisin9虽然；尽管；即使 e.g. Although the sun was shining，it wasnt very warm 尽管阳光灿烂，却不很暖和。 Although small，the kitchen is well designed厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。14advise vto tell sbthat what you think they should do in particular situation建议；劝告；忠告 e.g. Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away 警察正在告诫没有票的球迷离去。 We would strongly advise against going out on your own 我们要极力奉劝你别单独外出。15show(1)vto be or make sthavailable for the public to see放映 e.g. The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters 这部电影目前正在各大影院上映。(2)vto let sbsee sth给看；展示 e.g. You have to show your ticket as you go in进场必须出示门票。16except prepused before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true除之外 e.g. We work every day except Sunday我们除星期天外每天都工作。 They all canoe except Malt除乌特外他们都来了。17comment(1)nsomething that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sbsth议论；评论 e.g. Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? 你对发生灾难的原因有何评论? (2)v. to express an opinion about sth表达意见e.g. I dont feel I can comment on their decision 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。(二)短语1face to face(with)表示“(与)面对面，面临”，副词短语，修饰动词。 e.g.Id like to talk to you face to face我想和你面对面谈淡。The two have never met face to face before这两个人过去从未见过面。2true to life表示“反映真实生活的；反映现实的”。 e.g.Some books written by Jin Yong are quite interesting and exciting but the characters are not very true to life金庸写的一些书既有趣也很刺激，但是里面的角色却不很真实。The film is very true to life in towns这部电影真实地反映了城镇生活。3in ones opinion表示“在某人看来”，介词短语，作状语，一般置于句首，表示强调。 e.g.In my opinion，Yao Ming is the best basketball player in Asia在我看来，姚明是亚洲最佳篮球运动员。Who，in your opinion，is the richest in the world?你认为当今世界上最富有的人是谁?4except for表示“除之外”，介词短语。 当表示“除外(都)”(不包括此内容)时，等同于apart from。 e.g. I had nothing on except for my socks我除了短袜什么都还没穿。 Ive finished except forapart from the last question 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。(三)同近义词辨析1fight与struggle fight作动词时，表示“打仗，战斗”，(引申为一般的斗争)，也表示“打架” (指用拳头打)。 e.g. They gathered soldiers to fight the invading enemy 他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。 Many young men without jobs are always fighting. 许多没有工作的年轻人总是打架。 struggle表示“挣扎，斗争”，指肉体上和精神上的搏斗。 e.g. A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free- 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。2fight for，fight against与fight with fight for后接抽象名词，意思是“为事业、自由、真理、权利等而斗争(战争)”。 e.g. The Iraqi are fighting for freedom伊拉克人民正在为自由而战。 fight against后接事物名词意思是“为反对而斗争”；后接某人或国家名词，意思是“与战斗”。 e.g. They are fighting against oppression他们为反对压迫而斗争。 They fought against the enemy他们和敌人战斗。 fight with后接人或国家名词，表示“同(并肩)战斗”，也可表示fight against之意。 e.g. The Chinese fought with the Korean against the invaders in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代，中国人民和朝鲜人民并肩作战来抗击入侵者。3terrible与horrible terrible表示“可怕的，恐怖的”，指极端的恐怖。 e.g. What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息! horrible表示“可怕的，恐怖的”，含有恐怖到产生战栗的意思。 e.g. In the horrible accident，ten people lost their lives 在那场可怕的交通事故中，有10个人丧失了生命。4though与although 这两个词都可作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是”，在英语里如用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。 e.g. 虽然他年轻，但很有经验。 正：Although(或Though)he is very young，(yet)he is quite experienced 正：He is very young，but he is quite experienced 误：Although(或Though)he is very young，but he is quite experienced although较正式，多用于句首。 though在非正式语体中较为普遍，但在下列用法中，不能用although，要用though。 though可以用在倒装句中。 e.g. In poor health though he is，he works hard 虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。表示强调时要用even though。 e.g. Even though I didnt understand a word，I kept smiling 尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。 though可作副词，表示“然而”，置于句末或其他位置。 e.g. Everyone played well，though，we still lost the game 每人都打得不错，但是，我们还是输了这场比赛。(四)交际用语尝试谈论娱乐话题本单元以谈论电影为中心，如Activity 6。-I saw The Lion king我看了狮子王。-Did you like it?你喜欢这部电影吗?-Yes，it was great是的，好极了。其实，娱乐话题有很多，像体育运动、音乐、美术、舞蹈等。 e.g.-What types of entertainment do old people in China like?中国老年人喜欢什么类型的娱乐?-They enjoy watching Peking Opera他们喜欢观看京剧。-Whats Peking Opera?京剧是什么?-Its the national play of our country它是我们的国剧。-I seeAnd how about young people?我明白了，那么年轻人呢?-They like pop music，dance，storytelling，etc他们喜欢流行音乐、舞蹈、小品等。(五)重难点句子分析1.，and they both act well in this film，and make their characters believable ，他们俩在片中的演技非常出色，使得角色真实可信。 精讲：(1)act在此句中的意思是“(在剧中或电影中)表演”。 e.g. Cao Jun acted in his first TV serial when he Was only 8 years old 当曹俊只有8岁的时候，就在他的首部电视剧中担任角色。 (2)make their characters believable中make表示“使得”，其结构是make+宾语+宾补。 e.g. The movie made him a star这部电影使他成为一位明星。 Her words made us surprised她的话使我们很惊讶。2The story