选修七Unit5Travelling abroad第一学案.doc

Unit 5 Travelling abroad. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill GoalsTalk about travelling and studying in another countryExpress likes and dislikesExpress probability and improbability Read about a Chinese students life in LondonRevise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive) Write a letter to a penfriend. 目标语言功 能 句 式Talk about likes and dislikesI like to do .I dont like doing .I prefer to .I enjoy doing .I hate doing .Talk about probability and improbability We could .You might .It would be possible to .It isnt possible to . would be a perfect place for us.I dont think youd enjoy . would probably suit us. Its (very) possible that .Its a possibility.(Most) probably, .Its likely / unlikely that .Its not very likely . I doubt it.He / She / They will probably .词 汇1 四会词汇cafeteria, lecture, qualification, preparation, recommend, shopkeeper, comfort, substitute, academic, requirement, tutor, numb, acknowledge, occupy, enterprise, succeed, comment, passport, visa, agent, parallel, abundant, govern, destination 2 认读词汇summarize, Lima, Cuzco, the Andes, Peru, Lia, Lake Titicaca, Inca Empire, Machu Picchu, Puno, the Amazon Jungle3 词组adjust to, keep it up, fit in, (get/be) used to, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with, day in and day out, out of the question, settle in4 重点词汇preparation, recommend, substitute, occupy, enterprise, comment, destination结 构Revise the Attributive Clause ( non-restrictive)She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect.It was an exciting moment for these people this year, when for the first time their team won the World Cup.重点句子1. It was the first time she had ever left hermotherland. P382. Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. P383. Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. P384. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. P395. Im going to join a few clubs. Hopefully Ill make some new friends. P39 . 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Travelling abroad and studying abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况；在国外旅游时能根据所提供的信息选择恰当的旅游线路，能推测哪些事情可能会发生，哪些事情不会发生，并会正确使用非限制性定语从句。1、Warming Up 提出了四个有关在国外旅行和生活的问题，让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题，并且该如何解决这些问题。2、 Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动，设置了两个问题，它要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，激发同学们的学习兴趣。3、Reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况，让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同，从而培养他们的国际视眼。4、 Comprehending设置了4个练习题：练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文细节的理解；练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊；练习3设置了三个讨论题，通过对这些话题的讨论，挖掘文章的深层含义，激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力；练习4是概括能力训练题，在理解文章的基础上，重点训练学生的概括能力和解决问题的能力。 a) Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力，帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。Revising useful structures 是对非限制性定语从句的复习，旨在帮助学生加强对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用，并通过语法练习加以巩固。b) Using Language中的Listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况, 然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。通过这些题，学生将学会获取听力材料中的具体用词和细节要点，同时了解有关Peru这个国家的一些情况，为下面的Reading and speaking 作了铺垫；Reading and speaking的阅读部分是对秘鲁这个国家的一段介绍，要求学生能运用找读的策略从地图上找到文中提到的地方，并回答几个问题。然后为大家提供了一个旅游小册子，其内容是在秘鲁旅游的四条路线。要求学生在读后根据文章细节回答四个问题；Speaking部分主要是设置了一个情景your group plans to spend eight days in and around Cuzco，要求学生依据所提供的旅游手册来选择适合自己团队的旅游路线，学会表达喜好和可能性。这是一个任务型训练，旨在培养学生的口头表达能力和实践能力；Writing要求学生给一位即将到中国来学习的美国笔友写一封信，在信中向他介绍中国的一些情况，在中国的学习生活中可能会遇到的问题及解决问题的办法，告诉他怎样更好的学习中国的文化以及你将提供给他的帮助。2 教材重组2.1 从话题内容上分析，Warming Up与Reading相一致；而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。从教材份量来说，可将Warming Up与Workbook中的TALKING和 SPEAKING TASK整合在一起，设计成一节任务型“口语课”。2.2 可将Pre-reading, Reading与Comprehending三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。2.3 Using Language中的Listening和Reading and speaking都是谈论秘鲁这个国家，介绍秘鲁的景色以及在秘鲁旅行的几条路线，内容一致，故整合在一起，设计成一节“听说课”。Writing部分可作为课后作业来处理。2.4可将Learning about Language 与Workbook中的USING STRUCTURES的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。2.5 可将Workbook 中的LISTENING TASK、READING TASK 与WRITING TASK 整合起来，上一节“综合实践课”。3.课时分配Five课时. 分课时教案Periods one & twoTeaching Aims: 教学目标1. To learn some new words and phrases.2. To learn some complicated sentence patterns.Teaching Important Point: 教学重点The usage of some useful words and expressions.Teaching Difficult Point: 教学难点How to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material.Teaching Procedures: 教学步骤StepGreeting and revisionStepLanguage points （合作探究，师导生学）理解。拓展 【名师精析】1. qualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whats the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。练习 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。_2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。_Keys: 1) After four years studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 2) A college diploma doesnt mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.2. board n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌常用结构：above board 光明正大地 across the board 全面的；全盘的sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜 go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败boarding card 登船证/登机证 boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋易混辨析board/aboard/abroad board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。 aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。 abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车。It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。 高手过招单项填空With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 3、 preparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthagainst准备()应付prepare sbfor让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) The chemist _ the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in_.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for 2)is to prepare the ground for this aim4. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议常用结构：recommend sb.= recommend .to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend sb. for 推荐某人做recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that . 建议The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。recommendation n. 推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation 经某人介绍follow sbs recommendations 听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for 的推荐writegive sba recommendation 为某人写推荐信介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sbsth (2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth.典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)The teacher recommended that_ The teacher recommended us_. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)2) I went to the new hotel_.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)3) _so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?) Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation 3) Would you write me a recommendation易混辨析introduce/recommend两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示 recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。 另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 高手过招单项填空I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （201001辽宁大连检测）A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be boughtIt has been that I try these pills for seasickness. （201001陕西师大附中检测）A. warned B. said C .recommended D. Argued解析： 选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that .意为“据推荐，据建议”。5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。常用结构：a substitute for sth. 某物的代替者（代用品）substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替substitute sb. By/with another 用别人接替某人We use honey as a substitute for sugar. 我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick. 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。 联想拓展substitution n. 代替；替换 高手过招完成句子 我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I your name mine on the list.我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。We recommend this brand as a good. 答案：substituted; for substitute1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。_2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。_keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 2) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.6. acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢常用结构：acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as 承认某事/某人是It is universally (generally) acknowledged that . 是大家公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认acknowledge sb.(sth)+n/ as +n/ +to be +nacknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause 谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp 答谢所受到的关照帮助 They acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最终他们承认被打败了。He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被认为是最好的队员。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被认为是这方面的专家。She acknowledged his help in her letter. 她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China. 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。联想拓展acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknowledgement of 以感谢 高手过招(1)同义句转换 They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. that he was innocent.(2)完成句子Do you (承认是你的过失)？She (被公认为) the best tennis player in the world.Stephen Henry (接受为) his heir.答案： (1)they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged(2)acknowledge your faultis acknowledged asacknowledged; as练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1) The candidate_ was cast down very much(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)With the depressed economy，_(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。) 3)With the evidence offered_( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)With the monitor video shown，he had to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)me governmentacknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statementhis statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone7. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构：comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in .) 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从中)得到安慰 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。联想拓展comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意高手过招完成句子 （原创） 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。The folks came to / the loss of his parents.答案：comforting their backs withcomfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for8. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据常用结构：keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事be occupied in(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事；The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。联想拓展occupation n.职业Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 请在表格中填入你的职业。 高手过招完成句子 这个座位有人占吗?Is / ?这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。This game will .他在教育部担任要职。He in the Ministry of Education.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。A teacher should teaching.答案：anyone occupying the seatthis seat occupiedkeep the children occupiedoccupies an important positionbe occupied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as with9、govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理重点用法government n 统治；管辖；政府；governor n统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长； a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员典例 1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?练习把以下旬子翻译成汉语： 1)The government isare planning new tax increases _2)Who are the men that really govern this country?_3)You should govern your temper_4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). _5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game._6)The child can not be governed_7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being_Keys: 1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 3)你应该控制你的情绪。4)我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己像一个讲文明的人。10. contradictvt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构：contradict oneself 自相矛盾联想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 高手过招翻译句子 他所说的话与事实相矛盾。那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案：His statement contradicts with the facts.The facts contradict his theory.11. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点用法be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足an abundance of大量的典例1) an abundant year丰年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.练习 汉译英1) 这个国家天然资源丰富。_2) 大量的证据摆在那里._-Keys: 1) The country is abundant in natural resources. 2) The evidence is in abundance.重点短语1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!联想拓展keep ones head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keep ones word/keep ones promise 履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与保持联系keep an eye on . 照看;密切注视keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep away from (常与from连用)远离；不接触keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)keep .from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制 高手过招完成句子 We appeal to the government to (降低) prices.The police asked the people to / (远离) the scene