甘肃省武威市民勤县中考英语专题复习 15 并列句（无答案）.doc

并列句由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but(但是，可是)，while(而)，yet(然而)，however(然而)等。he is young, but he works hard.二、表示因果关系的并列连词1. for因为由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回答why 问句。2. so 因此;所以可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在一个句子的句首。例：the shop doesnt open until 11 a.m , so it loses a lot of business.三、表示选择关系的连词oror连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise. eitheror(或者或者)，otherwise(否则)等例：would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to businessright away？注意：“祈使句+or+简单句”可以转换为“if+否定句+简单句”eg：hurry up, or well be late. if we dont hurry up, well be late.四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和，同，与，又，并且例：stand over there and youll be able to see it better.2. not only but also 不仅而且例：not only i but also jane and mary are tired of having one examination after another.3. neither nor既不也不例：neither i nor my mother has been to shanghai。4. both and既又例：both lucy and lily like playing football.( ) 1.its getting dark, _ theyre still working. a. and b. but c. so d. or( ) 2._you_him is able to ski, but i can. a. both ,and b. not only, but also c. either ,or d .neither ,nor( ) 3.-who in toms family will come to the party? -either tom _any of his sisters. a. and b. but c. or d. nor( ) 4. work hard, _ you will pass the during test. a. or b. but c. because d. and( ) 5. stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. a. and b. then c but d. or( ) 6. they all went to the cinema i didnt. a. get b. or c. but d. so( ) 7. the little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well. a. so b. but c. if d. or( ) 8. bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. a. so b. and c. or d. but( ) 9. neither you nor i _ from canada. we are from australia. a. is b. are c. am d. be( ) 10. we get knowledge _from books _from life. yes, both are important. a. either；or b. not only；but also c neither；nor d. not；but( ) 11. can you play football? yes, i can, i cant play very well. a. or b. and c. so d. but( ) 12. you must work hard, _ you will fall behind. a. and b. but c. so d. or( ) 13. take exercise every day, _ you will become stronger and stronger. a. or b. and c. but d. while( ) 14. lily lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. a. not only; but also b. neither; nor c. both; and d. either; or( ) 15. how do you like the two pairs of sh