英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习.docx

英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题一1. It was requested that all of the equipment _in the agreed time.A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _ something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. rememberedC. having been remembered D. remembering3. I _ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sentC. must have sent D. neednt have sent4. It turned out that the children were not _ for the accident.A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, _been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way _ the project more efficientlyA. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done7. It _ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, _ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world _ his illness and old age.A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite10. The board deemed its urgent that these invitations _first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail11. _ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. trace B. trail C. Track D. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _ them.A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch14. _ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity15. People under stress have performed _ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal16. Modern appliances _ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A. escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been _.A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man _ever seeing it.A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) _business.A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly _the little rain that fell last night.A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed22. Well _ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart23. The fox fell into the _ the hunters had set for it.A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle24. I dont know you want to keep the letter. Ive _ it up.A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed25. The old lady _ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】 所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。【难点】 request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。2. A) 【句意】 坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。【难点】 “as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。3. D) 【句意】 我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。难点】 主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。4. A) 【句意】 结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。5. A) 【句意】 经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。【难点】 这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。【难点】 way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。【难点】 It pains sb. to see.意为“看到使某人感到痛心”。8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。【难点】 这句话考的是现在完成时行时。9. C) 【句意】 他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。【难点】 despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。10. C) 【句意】 董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。【难点】 it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。11. B) 【句意】 没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。【难点】 manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。12. C) 【句意】 写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。【难点】 lose track of 意为“失去与的联系；失去的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。13. B) 【句意】 你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。【难点】 patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。14. D) 【句意】 生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。【难点】 productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。15. B) 【句意】 人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。【难点】 extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。16. C) 【句意】 现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。【难点】 liberate意为“解放”与from连用；escape意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意为“有益于”；comfort意为“安慰；慰问”。17. C) 【句意】 那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。【难点】 respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”。18. C) 【句意】 文件的消失从未得到过解释。【难点】 account for意为“解释；说明”；count for意为“值，计”； look up意为“查检”；check up意为“核实”。19. B) 【句意】 当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。【难点】 四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。20. D) 【句意】 年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。【难点】 delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。21. D) 【句意】 好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。【难点】 absorb意为“吸收”；skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”； soak意为“把浸湿”；retrieve意为“使恢复；使再生”。22. A) 【句意】 一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。【难点】 notify意为“通知；报告”；signify意为“象征，预示”；communicate意为“传达，传递”；impart意为“告诉；传授”。23. B) 【句意】 狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。【难点】 bush意为“树丛”；trap意为“陷井”；trick意为“把戏”；circle意为“圈，圆圈”。24. A) 【句意】 我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。【难点】 tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of意为“处理；清除”。25. B) 【句意】 老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。【难点】 slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题二1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from _ most of present day science arose.A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that3. On no account _ ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall4. _the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out6. Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. went B. should go C. will go D. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. when B. who C. then D. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _find a place to settle down.A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, _ run. A. let alone B. thats to say C. not to speak D. not to mention10. _, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus _ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector12. He made a quick _ from his illness.A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation13. _ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose its because she is _ child.A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only15. _ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that16. If the scheme is _ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) _for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy _ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took _ at the dirty remark.A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard20. They agreed to share in common any _ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus21. He was _her in intelligence.A. below B. under C. beneath D. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an _ plan.A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their _.A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasnt _.A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible 试题答案与解析 1. A) 【句意】 由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】 owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。2. C) 【句意】 当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】 what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。3. A) 【句意】 你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】 on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。4. B) 【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】 That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.5. D) 【句意】 后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】 it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是”。6. A) 【句意】 我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】 would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。7. A) 【句意】 爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难点】 关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。8. A) 【句意】 他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】 Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。9. A) 【句意】 在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。【难点】 let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。10. B) 【句意】 失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】 disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。11. C) 【句意】 有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】 bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。12. B) 【句意】 他很快恢复了健康。【难点】 recovery意为“恢复，复苏”后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。13. C) 【句意】 既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。【难点】 now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。14. D) 【句意】 我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。【难点】 表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。15. C) 【句意】 除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】 apart from是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为“要不是”。16. D) 【句意】 如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】 efficiently意为“有效地”；relatively意为“相对地”；not iceably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”。17. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】 facility意为“设备”；receiver意为“电话听筒”；echo意为“回声；回音”；extension意为“分机”。18. C) 【句意】 令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。【难点】 take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to意为“喜欢上”。19. B) 【句意】 她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。【难点】 take offence意为“对生气”；protection意为“保护”；defense意为“防卫”；guard意为“看守；警戒”。20. D) 【句意】 他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。【难点】 surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。21. A) 【句意】 他的智力不如她。【难点】 below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down意为“往下端”。22. D) 【句意】 想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。【难点】 ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。23. C) 【句意】 在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。【难点】 vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。24. B) 【句意】 这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。【难点】 coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。25. B) 【句意】 对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。【难点】 grievous意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题三1. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, _.A. my right rear tyre blew out B. my right rear tyre had a blowout C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre D. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed C. be analysed D. should have been analysed6._ there is little we can do to modify the weather; we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than9. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office.A. it B. that C. what D. which10. The board deemed its urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _of your spectacles need changing. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents.A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction in wages.A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to D. resisting against17. She was teaching me _ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way18. The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19. We went on a(n) _ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel20. When Sarah and I _ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected21. Beth could _ her coat because it had large red buttons.A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim22. Postal _ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing _.A. help B. aid C. support D. tool24. On New Years Eve, there will be a firework _ at Peoples Square. A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition25. The _ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption 试题答案与解析1. B) 【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是”。2. C) 【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is.that.。3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。【难点】Just as.，so.为一固定结构，意为“正如，也”。4. C) 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。5. C) 【句意】杰恩瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。6. C) 【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。7. C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比都”，故为答案。8. B) 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。9. C) 【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。 【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。10. D) 【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。 【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。11. C) 【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；“ 含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。12. A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。13. B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。 【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的