六级核心词汇及优秀作文兼范文.doc

六 级 核 心 词 汇(一)形容词abnormal .不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58 absurd bs:d.荒缪的 99-6-39abundant .丰富的 89-1-59acute .敏锐的 锋利的 96-1-63aggressive .侵略的 好斗的 94-1-63ambiguous mbijus.模棱两可的 模糊的01-6-60ambitious .有雄心的 有抱负的 00-1-58 appropriate .合适的 恰当的 00-6-41authentic :entik.可靠的 可信的 average .一般的 普通的 97-6-44barren .贫瘠的 不毛的 99-6-60bound .一定的 90-1-55chronic krnik.慢性的 01-1-42commentary . 实况报道 99-6-46commentarykmntri n. 评论；评注；注释；说明 复数commentaries compact .紧凑的 小巧的 99163competitive .竞争性的 具有竞争力的compulsorykmplsri a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的n. （花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作 复数compulsories confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的 01-6-59conservative a. 保守的，传统的 96-1-54consistent a. 和一致 95-6-47conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucialkru:l a. 关键的 00-1-54current krnt a. 当前的 93-1-70decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的 00-1-67delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 01-1-46economic a. 经济的 93-6-59elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的 96-6-42embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 93-6-61energetic a. 精力充沛的 98-1-59equivalent a. 相等的 91-6-46eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 00-6-45exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 97-1-60extinct a. 灭绝的 01-1-40extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的 99-6-40fatal a. 假的，冒充的 98-1-56fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的 96-6-62feasible a. 可行的 00-1-42feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 99-1-60gloomy a. 暗淡的 01-4-48greasy a. 油腻的 00-1-56identical a. 相同的，一样的 95-1-64 01-6-67imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的 inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的 96-1-43inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的 99-1-44incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的 96-6-67indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 00-6-43infectious a. 传染的，传染性的 95-1-62inferior a. 较次的，较劣的 91-6-57inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的 96-1-48inherent a. 固有的，生来的 96-6-59inspirational a. 灵感的 01-1-44intent a. 专心的，专注的 97-6-43intricate a. 复杂精细的 00-1-55intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的 99-1-62irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的 massive a. 大规模的，大量的 00-6-42merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的 97-1-51mobile a. 活动的，流动的 93-6-54naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的 98-6-68negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的 00-1-57notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的 01-1-47obscure a. 模糊不清的 00-1-66 97-1-61optimistic a. 乐观的 99-6-44original a. 原先的，最早的 98-1-62pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 98-6-47persistent a. 坚持不懈的 89-1-60potential a. 可能的，潜在的 98-1-61prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 99-6-43primitive a. 原始的，早期的 01-1-60proficient a. 熟练的，精通的 99-1-59profound a. 深刻的，深远的 93-6-52prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 96-6-66 98-1-57prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 90-1-46raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 93-1-46relevant a. 与有关的 93-6-51respectable a. 可尊敬的 00-1-43 01-1-39rewarding a. 值得的 95-1-48rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 97-6-41rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 89-1-55sensitive a. 敏感的 98-1-60sheer a. 完全的，十足的 97-6-42 98-6-57shrewd a. 精明的 99-6-45stationary a. 固定的 97-6-46subordinate a. 次要的，从属的 97-1-70subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 98-6-65superficial a. 肤浅的 93-6-63suspicious a. 对怀疑 96-1-70tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的 94-1-67 95-1-54trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 00-6-44underlying a. 潜在的 99-6-42versatile a. 多才多艺的 97-1-41vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的 95-6-62void a. 无效的 99-1-66vulnerable a. 易受伤的 01-1-45worth a. 值得 97-1-67(二)副词 deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 91-6-48deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 97-1-50exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 01-6-63formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 96-1-57increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 01-6-68inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地 97-1-57intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地 98-1-63optimistically ad. 乐观地 00-6-46outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 95-1-65presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 99-1-64simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分 96-1-59spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地 97-6-66triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-70 93-1-68virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 95-1-45(三)名词 access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46anticipation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68array n. 陈列，一系列 99-6-52assurance n. 保证 01-1-34blame n. 责任 91-6-55blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51budget n. 预算 97-1-52 98-1-54capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61cash n. 现金 90-1-48circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70commitment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59constitution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52controversy n. 争论，辩论 01-1-32damage n. 损坏 95-1-60debate n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利) digest n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62distinction n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-69 98-6-43essence n. 本质 01-1-41estimate n. 估计 93-6-56expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64fraction n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67harmony n. 与协调一致，和谐 98-1-51hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49 illusion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36insight n. 理解，洞察力 93-1-61 99-1-57inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70limitation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-55manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55minority n. 少数 97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合 89-1-56opponent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35participation n. 参加，加入 00-1-63pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49pattern n. 模式 97-6-47penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-52 99-1-50pension n. 养老金 00-6-54personality n. 人格，人性 96-6-52pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44premise n. 前提，假设 01-1-31prescription n. 处方 98-1-49 01-6-41preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62rate n. 速度 95-1-66ration n. 比率 90-1-57recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出 reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-51 99-6-51reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67reservation n. 预订 99-1-43revenue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 96-1-62stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61standard n. 标准 89-1-47surface n. 表面 96-1-66temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 98-6-56transition n. 过渡，转变 01-1-37 01-6-42trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66way n. 方式 90-1-68(四)介词beyond prep. (在某方面)非可及 96-1-46(五)动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱，报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-64 01-6-48acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得， 得到 98-6-52afford v. 付得起 98-1-48allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) 90-1-59attribute v. 归因于 91-6-69 93-1-53base v. 建立在的基础上 91-6-64bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63commence v. 开始 95-1-57 99-1-41compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-69 98-1-43complement v. 与结合，补充 98-6-46comply v. 遵守 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-56 00-1-52concern v. 涉及 90-1-60condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54confront v. 面对，面临 96-6-54conserve v. 保护，保存 01-1-58consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35convey v. 表达，传达 93-6-65 96-6-50crash v. (飞机)坠毁 96-1-50cruise v. 航行，漫游 99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 96-1-45decline v. 下降，减少 97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 98-6-63defend v. 为辩护 00-1-65defy v. 违抗，藐视 01-1-56deny v. 否认 96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺 97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51derive v. 得来，得到 94-1-62descend v. 下落 91-6-54descend v. 下来，下去 97-1-43deserve v. 值得 93-1-57deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 01-6-54disguise v. 假扮，伪装 00-1-44dominate v. 统治，占据 00-6-70 96-6-46drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56duplicate v. 复制，重复 97-6-59eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70endure v. 忍受，忍耐 94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加 01-1-53enhance v. 提高 97-6-58enroll v. 使成为的成员，注册 01-6-47evoke v. 引起，唤起 99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 94-1-65expire v. 到期，期满 99-6-37explore v. 探险，探索 96-1-65flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64follow v. 遵从 93-6-45furnish v. 配备，装饰 97-6-61 01-6-53gaze v. 凝视，注视 97-1-58gear v. 使适应，使适合 00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍，限制 97-6-63 01-1-52haul v. 拖，拉 00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 98-1-41hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 99-1-61identify v. 认出，确认 94-1-69 99-1-55ignite v. 引燃 95-1-67 99-6-36immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51impose v. 把强加于 89-1-57 93-6-67induce v. 劝诱，诱导 99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任 97-1-46intend v. 意欲 94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明 95-6-55jeopardize v. 危及，损坏 00-6-65linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延 locate v. 位于 95-1-50magnify v. 放大 91-6-67mean v. 打算，意欲 93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 00-1-53 00-6-62minimize v. 对做最低估计 99-1-46monitor v. 检测，监测 99-6-59neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 98-6-44oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58originate v. 首创，起源 95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安 97-1-59parade v. 游行 95-1-43permeate v. 渗入，渗透 99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药 95-6-68preside v. 主持 98-6-69prolong v. 延长，拖延 94-1-59promise v. 许诺 93-6-41propel v. 推进，推动 00-1-46protest v. 抗议，反对 95-1-56provoke v. 引起，激起 00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出 reconcile v. 使和好，调解 95-1-59 99-6-34refresh v. 提神，使清新 94-1-49refute v. 证明不对(是错误的)，驳诉 remain v. 停留，依旧是 94-1-56repel v. 抗御，抵拒 97-6-60rescue v. 营救，救援 89-1-53resign v. 辞职 93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 98-6-53resume v. 重新开始，继续 95-1-70revenge v. 报仇，报复 00-1-48scan v. 细察，审视 98-1-45scrape v. 剥下，刮下 00-1-50scratch v. 抓，搔 01-1-55shrink v. 收缩，减少 99-1-45standardize v. 使标准化 95-6-53 99-1-52steer v. 驾驶，引导 98-1-69strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮 97-1-44stretch v. 伸展 00-1-47subscribe v. 预订，订阅 01-6-52suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 98-1-42suppress v. 镇压 99-6-33sustain v. 承受 91-6-59tackle v. 解决，处理 96-1-53tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 97-1-57tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 98-1-47terminate v. 终止，结束98-6-45 01-6-50transmit v. 传播，传递 95-6-69verify v. 证实，证明 94-1-46view v. 视为，看做 93-6-53wreck v. (船只)失事 93-6-44(六)短语adhere to 忠于 98-6-70after all 毕竟，归根结底 98-1-66at random 随机地，任意地 91-6-42 97-1-49break out 突然发生，爆发 94-1-54break up 打碎 00-1-68but for 要不是 90-1-58 95-6-46by far 最，得多 89-1-66by no means 决不，一点也不 96-6-70catch on 理解，明白 99-1-42catch up with 赶上 96-6-58collide with 碰撞，冲突 01-1-57come up with 想出，提出 96-1-69come up with 追及，赶上 94-1-44comment on 评论 89-1-54contrary to 与相反 98-1-65contribute to 有助于，促成 91-6-50cope with 应付，妥善处理 94-1-50 96-1-60cut short 打断，制止 97-6-55do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 95-1-51do credit to 为带来光荣 93-1-55due to 因为 91-6-52go in for 从事，致力于 95-6-66 97-6-54go off 爆炸 99-6-54hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加称赞 98-1-67in accordance with 与一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间 90-1-45in case of 防备，以防 91-6-51in honour of 为纪念 93-6-70in response to 响应，反应 95-6-65in terms of 根据，从方面来说99-6-56in that 因为 95-6-50 96-6-65in the vicinity of 在附近 00-6-48keep off 远离，抑制 97-1-56lay off (暂时)解雇 00-6-68let alone 更不必说 97-6-65look into 调查 00-1-69 90-1-53look on 看待 93-1-51lose no time 立即 90-1-70make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理 97-1-54of no avail 无用，无效 99-6-57on file 存档 97-6-67on no account 决不，绝对不 91-6-63on the decline 衰落中，衰退中 96-6-57out of stock 无现货的，脱销的 89-1-63provided that 假如，若是 99-6-55pull up 使停下 94-1-70put away 放好，放起来 93-6-47regardless of 不管，不顾 99-1-65result in 导致，结果是 89-1-65result in 发生，导致 98-1-64see to 照料，注意 97-1-55show to 引导，引领 97-1-66stand for 容忍，接受 93-1-60take on 承担，接受 91-6-62take over 接管，接收 95-6-64take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢 93-6-58talk into 说服 96-6-68 97-6-56that is 即，也就是 90-1-42turn in 上交 00-6-67turn out 生产出 91-6-53turn to 求助于 93-1-69ward off 防止，避开 01-1-49with reference to 关于，有关 89-1-64 97-1-65work out 想出，制订出 91-1-48worth ones while 值得 95-1-52原因篇A Boom in Adult education1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书2出现这种成人教育热的原因是3结论A Boom in Adult EducationEvery Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people, like Miss Li, are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge, or rather, more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion. Other people, especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade, administration, education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers inthe factory. There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal-to improve themselves, and this boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.理由篇A Letter to the University PresidentJanuary 11th, 2003Dear Mr. President, As a regular student at our college, I have some complaint to make about the canteen service on campus. Firstly, the canteen environment is very bad. Actually, it is becoming more and more crowded and noisy with an ever larger presence of vocational students every term. Secondly, the canteen workers are bad-mannered. Far from being warm and kind-hearted, they always seem to be cold and rude to us students. Thirdly and most importantly, the dishes at our canteen are too expensive, though they are by no means good quality or delicious. The survey the Student Union carried out last week reveals that on average a student will spend 10 to 12 yuan on meals every day. This is for more than the food expenses of students in the neighborhood colleges.Nutritious and delicious meals well within the students means are very important for young students. I really wish measures could be taken to improve our canteen service. Sincerely yours, Li Ming比较篇Large Companies and Small Companies1.大学毕业后有的人希望在大公司工作。2.有的人则认为在小公司工作更能锻炼人。3.我的看法。参考范文： Large Companies and Small CompaniesUpon graduation from college, young men and women face the first choice in their career life: to go to a large company or a small one? Although many graduates are attracted by the prestige of large companies, I believe the small one will afford more chances of success and more opportunities to develop your ability.There are two basic differences between the large and small enterprises. First, working in the small company you operate primarily through personal contacts; you have more chance to develop your communication ability and the ability to handle various kinds of personalities. In contrast, in the large company there are established policies and fairly rigid procedures. Even the man at the top is only a cog in a big machine: you neednt make any decision and cant see the effect of your work. Second, in a small business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. Thus, you may acquire much more skills and experience, and develop the ability to handle different, complicated things. But in the large corporation, since you are normally taught one thing and limited to one procedure, you may become the man who knows more and more about less and less.Obviously if you want to gain more experience and ability needed in business organizations and to become an excellent manager or executive in your future career, working in a small company is your best choice.比较篇（2）Which Mode of Travel Do You like?1. 有的人喜欢参加旅行社旅游（package tours)2. 有的人喜欢自己独立行动（travelling on ones own）3. 比较这两种旅游方式，我喜欢的是.本期范文：With the general standard of living improving and the working week becoming shorter, more and more people are able to make a holiday tripto places of interest. While many like to join package tours fro convenience, I prefer to travel on my own. I like travelling on may own not only because it costs much less but because it gives a great degree of independence and freedom. Travelling on my own, Im my own boss; and can decide when to start on my way, where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. I can always adjust my plan. On the contrary, in a package tour youre deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the sound of the whistle, you have to jump up from a sound sleep and, with heavy-lidded eyes, hurry to the gathering place where you are collected and counted to board a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving, you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to him strict schedule, regardless of the weather or your health condition.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel individually, for instance, getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing can be compared with the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from constraints of his routine life.分析篇 此类作文的常用句型如下：1。One of the benefits deri