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TheCivilWar Sayagain TheUnitedStatesCivilwar Thecivilwar CivilWar sayagaintheUnitedStatesCivilwar ThehistoryoftheUnitedStatesthemostmassivecivilwar bothsidesfornorthAmericanfederal 北方的美利坚联邦 andthesouthConfederatestatesofAmerica 南方的美利坚联盟国 Eventuallywonbythenorthernendofwar ThecivilwaristhesecondtimeinAmericanhistorybourgeoisrevolution 资产阶级革命 itmaintainedthenationalunity abolishedslavery Tofurthereliminatetheobstacles n 障碍 ofthedevelopmentofcapitalism n 资本主义 tomaketheUnitedStatesquicklybecomeindustrializedpowers ButdidnoteliminateRacialdiscrimination 种族歧视 blacksarestillnotequaltreatment ThewarnotonlychangedatthattimetheUnitedStatesthepoliticalandeconomicsituation leadtoslaverywasfinallyabolishedinthesouthernUnitedStates alsogreatinfluenceonAmericancivilsocietyinthefuture Orderstorecord 1 Thecauseof Thenorthandthesouththewarsaverycomplicatedandvarious thecauseoftheearlyintheunionsetupatthebeginningofthethenburiedseeds 埋下伏笔 From1793 thefugitiveslavelaw tothecottonginwasinvented prohibitinputslaveact TheMissouricompromise the undergroundrailroad conquerthelonestarrepublicwith Manifestdestiny Themexican americanwar Thecompromiseof1850and thefugitiveslavelaw UncleTom scabin press bleedingblood 出血流血的 KansasandSumnerIn1858 Lincoln Douglasdebates JohnbrownAttacks the1860presidentialelection orseparationbetweenstatesorneutralandtheirfoothold thelastisthestarof western numberofaidandthesiegeoffortsumter finally civilwarinevitablyoccurinthewildandcheers 2 background BecauseofPresidentLincoln svictory lostintheslavestatesthesenatethebalanceofpower andwillfaceatthepresidentialpalaceandparliamentinthedecadesafterthecontrolcontinuedweakness Southernersfeelinthefaceofthreats onlyintheexerciseofstatepowerunilaterallysecededfromtheunionasthelastmethods 3 process 1 Theoutbreakof Artilleryfortsumter OnApril12 1861 4inthemorningwhen30points unionartilleryfiredatthefortsumter federalcarryingpartstoseewhattheexpedition 2 Tomobilizethe NoreadinessforwarDraftandsuppliesMilitarytrainingFederationnavyTheblockade3 Intheearly In1861 Duetothestrategicerrorsinthenorth soatthisstageofthebattle thesouthoftheobviousadvantages In1862 warheatsup OnFebruary22nd theunionarmyaccordingtoLincolnorderedaoffensive thelandfromthewest northandsouthChinaseathreedirectionagainstsouthernterritoryandsealedoffthecoast thisistherealizationofthe pythonprogram 4 Mid policy InSeptember1862 Lincolnsaid emancipation willnodoubtdraggingforsouthextremelyimportantworkers soastoweakenthepoweroftheinsurgents Ifnottothepolicyoftheemancipation itisimpossibletoquelltheinsurgency emancipationwouldbringusgrowinsouthernlandof200000people black strategic 战略 Inthisphase northandsouthbothsidesaccordingtotheoperationsofthegainandloss intheformerperiodtomodifytheirstrategicplanforthelarger inordertowinthefinalvictoryofthewar NorththegrantandShermantwopeopletogethertoformulatethestrategyof totalwar 5 Inthelate In1864 isthenorthsouthdirectionthestrategicattackayear Inthespring Lincolnappointedavramgrantascommanderinchiefoftheunion unifiedcommandallthenorthernarmyinwarzones In1865 enteredtheendofwar Exhaustedfromthesouth isonthevergeofcollapse LiJuntuanonceonlytwodaysoffood Southernsuppliesarescarce cripplingtheeconomicactivity Asmanyastensofthousandsofsoldierswithoutafight deserters 6 Attheendof Leesurrenderedtotheunion OnApril9 1865 lirateremainsof29000peopledesperate inthewaveofMr Mattockswasbesiegedbyavramgrant sarmyof122000 PresidentLincolnwasassassinated OnApril14 1865 theendofthecivilwar whenPresidentLincolnatford stheatreinWashingtonwatchcomedy beinganactressJohnWilkesBooth Theshooting thenextdaynottocureinjury Announcedtheamnesty OnMay23 1865 PresidentAndrewJohnstonandgeneralgrant inspectedthegrandparadeinWashington dc million manarmyoverthenexttwodaysthroughPennsylvaniaavenue asthefinalactofwar Theaward Duringthewarissuedmorethan2000America stopmilitarymedalthemedalofhonor hundredsofmedalofeastrailtravel afterthewarendedhandedouthundredsofthousandsofveteransbadges Eastrailjourneymedal 5 impact 1 Theabolitionofslavery TheborderstatesthestateofMissouriandMarylandalongwiththeprogressofthewarendedslaveryin1864congresstomovetotheUnited
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